河南省开封市通许县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2024—2025 学年第一学期期末考试

八年级英语(仁爱版)

一、听力理解。(每小题1分，共20分)

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。

1． When will Jane have a tennis game?

A． This Sunday．        B． Next Monday．      C． Next Tuesday．

2． Who has a bad cough?

A． Bill’s uncle．         B． Bill’s brother．   C． Bill’s father．

3． How does Aunt Huang look?

A． A little angry．       B． A little tired．    C． A little excited．

4． What will Tina do first?

A． Do her homework．    B． Go shopping．       C． Do the cleaning．

5． Where is Kevin now?

A． In a gym．           B． In a library．     C． In a hospital．

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6． When does Rita usually run?

A． In the morning．      B． In the afternoon．  C． At night．

7． How often does Jack do exercise?

A． Every day．          B． Three times a week．C． Hardly ever．

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8． How long does it take to cook the soup?

A．10 minutes．         B．30 minutes．         C．40 minutes．

9． What should Andy add in the end?

A． Some salt．          B． Some water．        C． Some onions．

听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。

10． What sport did Henry take part in?

A． The high jump．  B． The basketball game．C． The boys’400-metre race．

11． Why was Jessica very sad?

A． She didn’t win any prize．  B． She didn’t work hard．  C． She hurt herself．

12． What does the speaker want to be in the future?

A． A sports reporter．   B． A soccer player．   C． A basketball player．

听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。

13． How long does Alice spend online every week?

A． About four hours．   B． About three hours． C． About one hour．

14． What does Alice like to do online?

A． Listen to music．    B． Watch short videos．C． Chat with friends．

15． Who suggested Toutiao app to Carl?

A． His parents．       B． His deskmate．      C． His sister．

第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16．________ 17． ________ 18． ________ 19．________ 20． ________

二、阅读理解。(40分)

A

Li Ming bought a ticket for the latest play Tosca． Here is some information on the ticket．

TOSCA

Place: Dongfang Theater

Time: 7:00 p．m． November 10th

Seat number: No．6, Row 9, 2nd Floor

Price: ¥180

Notice:

★Don’t bring any dangerous things．

★If you are late, enter the theater quietly．

Don’t use cameras or videos．

★Turn off your cellphone or set it into the vibration mode (震动模式)．

★Please check your seat number and be seated (就座) before the play begins．

Please check the time and seat number when you buy the ticket． After the ticket is sold there is no refund．

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

1． The play begins at ________ on November 10th．

A． 7:00 a．m．                                                       B． 9:00 a．m．

C． 7:00 p．m．                                                       D． 9:00 p．m．

2． Li Ming’s seat number is ________．

A． No．9, Row 6                                                     B． No．6, Row 9

C． No．4, Row 6                                                     D． No．2, Row 9

3． If Li Ming is late for the play, he’d better ________．

A． not be seated                                                       B． ring up the theater

C． not enter the theater                                              D． enter the theater quietly

4． The underlined word “refund” means “ ________ ” in Chinese．

A． 入场                          B． 出场                          C． 退款                          D． 售票

5． Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A． Li Ming can take photos with his camera when he sees the play．

B． Li Ming can see the play on the first floor in the theater．

C． Li Ming can’t take his cellphone to the theater．

D． Li Ming should check his seat number before the play begins．

B

My name is Maria． I’m 13． I live in New York City． I often go to school by bike． Riding a bike is good exercise for me． I like watching NBA matches on TV very much． I watch them every week． It’s real fun for me． I like pop music a lot, too． My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson． At school, music is my favorite subject． I have a good voice and I play the violin well． I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna．

I’m Linda． I’m 12． I live in Los Angeles． I like playing football and basketball． I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school． I like animals and I also like animal stamps． I have panda stamps from my pen pal． They are very good． On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures． I have painted some very nice pictures． Painting is my life, so I want to be a painter when I grow up．

I’m Sophia． My home is in Washington D．C． I like reading and watching programs about travel and history． I often stay at home reading on weekends． At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it． I’d like to be a guide． I can go around the world and meet a lot of people． That would be great fun．

6． Maria goes to school _________．

A． on foot                                                               B． by bike

C． by bus                                                                 D． by car

7． Linda wants to be _________ when she grows up．

A． a singer                                                               B． a guide

C． a painter                                                              D． a player

8． _________ likes animal stamps very much．

A． Maria                                                                 B． Sophia

C． Linda                                                                  D． Linda’s pen pal

9． Sophia is good at ________ at school．

A． French                                                                B． history

C． music                                                                  D． English

10． Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A． Maria lives in New York City．

B． Linda likes ball games very much．

C． Sophia often reads at home．

D． Sophia can play the violin well．

C

Do you know what to do when a fire happens?

If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground． You’ll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground． Running out through a door should be your first choice, and ask your parents about windows if they would be possible escape routes． Even windows on a higher floor could be safe if you had help, like from a firefighter．

Ask your parents to teach you how to open the windows． Make sure you only do this in special time! Lots of kids are hurt because they fall out of windows． Sometimes, families have ladders(梯子)． If you have one, ask your mom or dad to show you how to use it．

It’s common to worry about your pets or a favourite toy, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind． Once you’re out, do not go back in for anything—even pets． You can tell the firefighters about the pets and they may help you．

11． Why should we stay low to the ground if there’s smoke in the house?

A． There is less smoke．                                           B． There is more smoke．

C． There is less fire．                                               D． There is more fire．

12． If a fire happens, first we should choose to _________．

A． stay in the room                                                   B． run out through a door

C． cry loudly                                                           D． keep silent

13． We can choose to jump off a window when _________．

A． someone helps us

B． we see the smoke

C． we have pets

D． there’re no people on the street

14． Which of the following is WRONG?

A． Many kids hurt themselves when they fall out of the windows．

B． We should come back to the room to get our toys．

C． Our parents can teach us to use ladders．

D． It’s important to get out safely first．

15． What is the passage about?

A． How to stop a fire?

B． How to protect ourselves from a fire?

C． How to get help from others?

D How a fire happens?

D

There are 202 kinds of chameleons(变色龙) in the world that scientists know about． 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar．

____16____ Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger． But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other． Chameleons can change colors to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away． They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes． ___17___ It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way． By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal． ___18___

A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast． To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect(昆虫) walks by． ____19____ A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length． The end of its tongue is very sticky． When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed． And the insect is caught in a flash．

Chameleons are amazing animals． But like many other animals, they’re in trouble． ____20____ This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people． And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there． Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colorful animals．

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A． Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present．

B． Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors．

C． Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden．

D． Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind．

E． So if colors are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe?

三、完形填空。(15 分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

I’m Lily． I’m a student． I have many hobbies． Among them, ____21____ is my favorite one．

Last month, I ____22____ on a five-day visit to Taiwan with my friends． We went there by ____23____． It ____24____ us three hours to get there． After we landed ____25____, we took a tour bus ____26____ around the island (岛)． There were lots of places of ____27____． My favorite place was the Sun and Moon Lake． You may guess ____28____ it got this name． If you look ____29____ at it from your plane, you will find the ____30____． In the middle of the ____31____, there is a small island． On one side of the lake, it looks like the sun, while on the other side, it looks like the ____32____．

We climbed ____33____ the most famous Ali Mountain and enjoyed the sunrise on the ____34____ of it． We also got together with Gaoshan people． We sang and dance with them at the ____35____．

Taiwan is really a wonderful place to visit．

21． A． shopping           B． reading                       C． traveling                     D． running

22． A． put                    B． went                           C． decided                      D． came

23． A． airplane             B． train                           C． ship                           D． bus

24． A． took                  B． cost                            C． spent                          D． paid

25． A． lively                B． safely                         C． calmly                        D． happily

26． A． leave                 B． travel                         C． to travel                     D． to leave

27． A． mood                B． spirit                          C． interest                       D． color

28． A． why                  B． when                          C． how                           D． what

29． A． down                B． into                            C． through                      D． for

30． A． answer              B． excuse                        C． decision                      D． suggestion

31． A． river                 B． island                         C． lake                           D． mountain

32． A． tree                   B． moon                         C． person                        D． stamp

33． A． of                     B． up                              C． on                              D． in

34． A． foot                  B． each side                     C． top                             D． back

35． A． home                B． party                          C． mountain                    D． lake

…………

参考答案

1． C    2． B    3． D    4． C    5． D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了李明买了一张话剧票，展示了这张票的一些信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 p．m． November 10th”可知，话剧上演的时间是晚上7点。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Seat number: No．6, Row 9, 2nd Floor”可知，座位是9排6号。故选B。

…………