专题03 单项选择2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中复习专项训练（译林版 新教材）

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2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中复习专项训练

专题03 单项选择

【方法点拨】

1．排除法:读懂题意，通过题干中的已知信息，就可得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目。

例1一Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today．

-Don’t worry． I will keep the________．

A． secret                     B． money

C． address                    D． grade

例2—Mum，there’s something wrong with my_______ ． Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?

-No problem，dear．

A． pencil case                                 B． alarm clock

C． tennis racket                        D．own car

2．分析法: 理解题意，然后全面分析，既要分析句子，又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。．

例1  I’m so hungry． Please give me______ to eat．

A． three bread                B． three pieces of bread               C． threes of breads            D．three’s breads

例2_________ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business．

A． Jack and Mike’s                          B． Jack’s and Mike’s

C． Jack and Mike                            D． Jack’s and Mike

3．逻辑推理法:理解题意，找出前后句的内在关系，通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。

例1-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?

-No． I________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable．

A． seldom                B． often            C． usually               D． sometimes

例2 _____ Can Peter play games with us, Mrs． Hawking?

-Wait a minute． He_______ shower ．

A． is taking                          B． taken

C． took                     D． was taking

4．前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目。

例1Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city． Ever thing__________·

A．Is changed            B． was changed               C． had changed                D． has changed

例2-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning，_______?

—_________． He got up too late．

A．had she; Yes  B． hadn’t he ; Yes   C, did he;  Yes      D．．had she; No

5．交际法:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。

例1-I hope you’ll have a good journey．

–_____

A．Well done             B． Don’t mention it          C． Certainly                   D． ‘Thank you very much

例2-Do you mind if I turn on the TV?

—_________． My father is sleeping．

A． Better not            B． Not at all                           C． No, I don’t mind                 D． That’s all right

6．固定搭配法:通过读懂题意，找出题目中的固定搭配，可得出正确答案。此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目。

例1________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3nd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire．

A． Sadly                  B． softly                         C． shortly                              D． suddenly

例2-Not only the young but also the old getting interested_______ WeChat(微信)

–They can communicate more freely．

A．by                       B． about                         C． in                                     D． for

语法01 冠词

1．—Where was the 19th Asian Games held?

—Hangzhou． It is ________ third Chinese city to host ________ Asian Games．

A．a; /                   B．the; /                      C．a; the                     D．the; the

2． None of them have ________ pity on the poor children． What ________ shame it is!

A．/, a                   B．a, a                        C．a, /                         D．an, /

3．—There is ________ instruction on this new bottle of salad． Can you read it for me?

—OK! Oh, ________ instruction is the same as the old one．

A．a, the                B．an, the                   C．the, an                    D．an, an

4．—There were a few excellent films last month． Among them, I think “The Volunteers: To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》” was _______ most wonderful．

—Yes, and _______ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational．

A．a; the                B．the; the                  C．/; a                         D．the; a

5．—It’s said that there will be ________ 180-meter-long bridge over the river．

—Really? It’s really ________ good news for the villagers．

A．an; a                 B．an; a                      C．a; /                         D．a; the

语法02 名词

6．—________ is it from the city centre to the railway station, Amy?

—It is about ________ taxi ride．

A．How long; ten minutes                          B．How far; ten minutes’

C．How long; ten-minute                           D．How far; ten minute’s

7．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge?

—It’s ________．

A．90-foot-wide     B．90 feet wide           C．90 foot wide           D．90-feet-wide

8． More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Nanjing．

A．interest; interest                                    B．interesting; interesting

C．interested; interested                              D．interested; interest

9．—It’s 8 o’clock now． Shall we leave for the shopping mall?

—It’s rush hour now． Let’s wait till nine o’clock． There will be ________ then．

A．fewer traffic      B．less traffic              C．more traffic            D．lots of traffic

10．—How much did your daughter weigh when she was born．

—Her _________ was 3．5kg at birth．

A．weighs             B．weight                   C．weighed                 D．weigh

语法03 代词

11． Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone．

A．themselves       B．yourselves              C．ourselves                D．himself

12．—Excuse me, is this ________ new house?

—Yes, it’s ________． Their parents bought it last week．

A．Sandy and Daniel’s; them                     B．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; them

C．Sandy and Daniel’s; theirs                    D．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; theirs

13．— It’s never too old to learn．

— I can’t agree more, there’s always ________ to be learned．

A．anything          B．nothing                  C．something               D．everything

14． He is taller than ________ in his class． He is the tallest boy．

A．any other boys  B．any boy                  C．the other boys         D．the other boy

15． Eddie is ________ but we only have seen seven candles． So we need ________ candle．

A．eight years old; only one                      B．eight years old; another one

C．eight-year-old; another one                   D．eight-year-old; more one

16．—Why does he keep on ________ his hands?

—It is said that he just would like to keep ________．

A．washing; themselves cleaning                B．to wash; it clean

C．washing; them clean                             D．to wash; itself cleaning

17． I don’t think David tries his best to learn English． He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it．

A．less; other        B．fewer; other            C．less; the other          D．fewer; the other

18． There’s a bookshop on one side of the road and a restaurant on ________．

A．any other         B．the others               C．the other                 D．another

19．—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than _______ in Jingjiang．

—Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than _______ in Beijing．

A．that; those        B．those; that              C．that; it                    D．ones; one

语法04 形容词、副词

20．—Hey, Bob． It seems that everyone is trying to be ________．

—Yeah． ________ people are sitting around． Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food．

A．more healthy; Fewer B．healthier; Fewer

C．healthier; Less                                     D．more healthy; More

21．—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls．

—Yes, and there are more fun places to go．

A．as expensive as this B．as high as this

C．as expensive as those                           D．as high as those

22．—Which do young people like better, music or sports?

—Both． Music is ________ sports．

• not as popular as B．more popular than

C．less popular than                                 D．as popular as

23． The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems．

A．more careful; easier                             B．more careful; more easily

C．more carefully; easier                           D．more carefully; more easily

24．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class?

—Li Ming did．

A．few                 B．little                      C．the least                  D．the fewest

25． You should pay attention to your writing． The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time．

A．more careful; fewer                             B．more carefully; highest

C．more careful; fewest                            D．more carefully; higher

26．—How do you like the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack 《志愿军》?

—Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see ________ one．

A．the better         B．the best                  C．a best                     D．a better

27． The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph．

A．the highest, with                       B．higher, as                       C．higher, with   D．the highest, as

28． As the ________ swimmer in the team, she always spends as much time as she can ________ swimming．

A．fastest, practising                                 B．faster, practise

C．fastest, practise                                    D．faster, practising

29．This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an．

A．is; more           B．are; larger              C．are; more                D．is; larger

30． Peter is _________ of the five students．

A．heavy              B．heavier                   C．heaviest                  D．the heaviest

31． He lives ________, but he never feels ________, because he likes reading．

A．alone; lonely    B．lonely; alone           C．alone; alone            D．lonely; lonely

32．—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before．

—Sorry, Mrs Green． I’ll work harder．

A．as careless as    B．so careful as           C．as carelessly as        D．so carefully as

33． He often listens ________ to my problems and ________ me help．

A．carefully, offers                                   B．careful, offers         C．careful, offered D．carefully, offered

34． If you work _________, you will be able to do better．

A．good                B．harder                    C．more hard               D．hard

35．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a five minutes’ work．

—Well． I can do it ________ if you like．

A．more quietly     B．more slowly           C．less carefully           D．less beautifully

语法05 数词

36． There are five hundred books in our library． But only ________ them are new．

A．two hundred     B．two hundred of       C．two thousand          D．two thousand of

37． Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people．

A．thousands         B．thousand                C．thousand of             D．thousands of

38． The Czech Republic consumes (消费) ________ beer per person per year, more than ________ country, followed by Ireland and Germany．

A．156 litres’; any B．156 litres’; any otherC．156 litres of; any    D．156 litres of; any other

39． It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail．

A．two hours and a half                            B．two hours and half

C．two and a half hour                              D．two and half an hour

40． Half-time is a ________ period for players ________．

A．ten-minute; to rest                               B．ten-minute; resting

C．ten minutes’; to rest                             D．ten minutes’; resting

…………

参考答案

1． 例1由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出下句句意:不要担忧，我会保密的。根据句意可以排除B,C,D三项，secret 意为“秘密”，符合句意 A ,所以选A。

例2根据Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?(你明天早展能叫醒我吗?)可知前一句说的是我的“闹钟”坏了,而不是pencil case (铅笔袋)或tennis racket(网球拍)坏了。直接排除A,C两项。故选B

2．例1考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意为:我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式。piece是可数名词，有复数形式。综合分析故选B

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