本资料来自专辑：
2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中复习专项训练
专题01 语法填空
考法一 给提示词
考生需要根据上下文和句子结构,确定设空处所填词的词性、形式。
考点1 考查动词
1．设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。
例1 The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video
calling over the Internet． It___________(invent) for people to see each other while talking online．
例2 Last week, he___________(come)to visit us in Canada．
2．设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式
例1 Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help
people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by___________(provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention．
例2 Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how___________(play) chess online．
考点2 考查名词
首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。
例 Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___________(friend) on the Internet at the same time．
考点3 考查形容词
如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。
例 My grandfather is much_________ (happy) than before．
考点4 考查代词
1．考查物主代词。
设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。
解析 题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。
例 The San people have another name—“bush people”．___________(they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do．
2．考查人称代词
例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with___________ (he)．
3.考查反身代词
例 Now,she enjoys___________ (her) when talking with us every day． She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face．
考点5 词性转换
1．动词转换为形容词
例 After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ___________(relax)．
2．名词转换为形容词
例 With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ___________(comfort) new home after only four months．
3．形容词转换为副词
例 The bookstore is almost___________ (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books．
4．动词转换为名词
例 Su Yu-shan, the___________(manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention．
考法二 无提示词
无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。
考点1 考查冠词
填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。
例1 The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet． It was invented for people to see each other while talking online． Then we came up with___________idea．
例2 I took him to___________ computer in my room and said, “Right here．”
考点2 考查连词
并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。
若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。
例 ___________ it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores．
考点3 考查介词
介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。
例 “Grandpa, someone is waiting___________ you to play chess,” I went to him and said．
考点4 考查副词
副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。
例 I climbed___________ of my tent and looked out at the mountain．
考点5 考查it的用法
例___________ is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life．
Passage 1
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I was in the primary school, I was too shy to talk to anyone． Some of my 1 (classmate) often laughed at me． I was 2 (happy) but could do nothing． Later something good happened 3 it changed my life． It 4 (be) an English speech contest in my school． My mother advised me 5 (take) part in it． What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of many people．
“Hey, darling, believe in 6 (you) and you are sure to win． Your voice is the 7 (good) voice that I have ever heard．” 8 (final), I chose the topic—Action speaks 9 (loud) than words． I practiced it many times． With my mother’s love and support I did well in the competition． I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name 10 the top of the noticeboard．
Since then, everything has changed for me． When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles．
Passage 2
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This summer, I didn’t go 1 a trip． I stayed at home to watch the Olympic Games instead． The games 2 (take) place in Paris, France． Among all the players, I like Pan Zhanle 3 (good)．
Pan was 20 years old． He is a great Chinese 4 (swim)． In the Games, it took him 46．40 seconds 5 (finish) the men’s 100-meter freestyle． He not only won a gold medal but also broke the world record． This was 6 first gold medal for China’s swimming team． He swims as 7 (quick) as a fish, so people call him “Chinese Flying Fish．”
Pan Zhanle is excellent 8 he has a big dream and works hard． When he was 10 years old, he decided to become a winner of the world． What’s more, he always keeps on 9 (practise) hard． From Pan, I have learnt: Never give up; believe that nothing is 10 (possible) if you try．
Passage 3
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词， 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Today I’d like to share my school life with all of you． I study in a 1 (mix) school． Boys and girls have lessons together． School starts at 8 a． m． and 2 (finish) at 4 p． m．． We have lots of subjects to study． I like Physics best 3 it is very interesting．
We have lots of different 4 (activity) at school． We can listen to music 5 lunchtime, we can chat with our friends too． We have a little homework． We usually spend half an hour 6 (do) our homework． We can bring our own books to our class． We can also borrow books 7 our school library． 8 (read) books is really fun． On Friday afternoon, our school always ends 9 (early) than usual． Every month we go on a school trip． We often go to different museums, beautiful parks or nice hills． All of my classmates enjoy our school trip．
Our school life is 10 (colour)． What about yours?
Passage 4
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
How to Make a Fruit Salad
Next time you go on 1 picnic, try to bring a fruit salad to share! How do you make a fruit salad? OK, I have some 2 (tip) for you．
3 (one), go to the market and find some fruit in season． Make sure it’s fresh． You should use fruit of different colours to make it look as good as it tastes． For example, 4 (mix) red apples, green pears, purple grapes and orange oranges together will make your fruit salad 5 (colour)． Next, turn on the tap and wash everything well． Cut your fruit 6 small pieces． Finally, add some cream to your salad and taste it． It is so easy that you 7 (not need) any instructions to make this delicious food! But remember 8 (prepare) the fruit salad just 9 you’re going to eat it． Some of the fruit will 10 (quick) turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time．
Passage 5
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor…They seem to be many people’s dream jobs． After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you 1 (know) about a job—a train conductor (列车长)．
27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor． She 2 (grow) up in a village in Xinjiang． Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past． Airkir had her 3 (one) train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang． Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village． Then Airkir took a train 4 (her) from Kashgar to Urumqi． She felt 5 (exciting) on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university．
Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after 6 (finish) university in 2019． She worked very hard and did her job quite 7 (good), and in 2023, she became a train conductor． Airkir works on the railway line 8 Kashgar and Chengdu． A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people． 9 she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people．
Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and 10 give up, and you can make your dream come true．
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 354 BC, Wei attacked (攻击) Zhao and surrounded its capital． The attack was too much for Zhao to deal with, so they asked Qi for help．
King Wei of Qi (齐威王) wanted to make Sun Bin the commander (统师)． “You are the 1 (good) person for the job,” the king said．
“My lord, I’m not the right person,” he said． “Pang Juan 2 (hurt) me and cut my feet． I’m not able to lead our army (军队)．”
The king then gave the job to Tian Ji． Sun Bin couldn’t walk by 3 (he)． Instead, he worked as 4 advisor and traveled around in a wheelchair． The two made their plans together．
But when Tian Ji wanted to move his army directly to Zhao, Sun Bin didn’t agree． “To stop a fight, it’s no use being part of it,” he said． “We should keep away from Wei’s main forces (主要力量) and attack their weak points．”
“Good thinking! But what are their weak points?” Tian Ji asked．
“Their strongest men have traveled long and far to Zhao,” Sun Bin said 5 a smile． “They must be very tired now． Those who stay at home are older and weaker．”
“Ah, I see,” Tian Ji said gladly． “And that’s the last thing they would like us to know． So, instead of 6 (fight) their main forces, we can move our army to Daliang． Then, Wei’s army 7 (stop) attacking Zhao soon．”
“That’s true． They will hurry back 8 (save) their capital． We can save Zhao 9 make Wei weak at the same time,” Sun Bin said with a nod．
Tian Ji followed this plan． Wei’s army soon retreated from Zhao． On their way home, they met Qi’s army, but the Wei soldiers were so tired and 10 (help)． They ended up failing in the fight at last．
Passage 7
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man． But his son always wasted his time doing something 1 (mean)． As the wise man grew much 2 (old), he began to worry about his son’s future．
One day, the man said, “My son, you have grown up． I want you to find the real purpose of your life．” Then he handed his son a bag filled with clothes and food． The wise man continued, “I hid the treasure someplace． Here is a map． Go to find it．”
The next day, the son excitedly set off． 3 many people’s help, he 4 (final) reached his destination (目的地), but he found nothing． He was so tired that he decided to return．
On his way back, he often stopped to enjoy the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset． He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by 5 (he)． He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals． He met the same people who had helped him earlier． This time he helped them in return．
Two years later, he got home． He said to his father, “Dad, excuse me for not finding the treasure．”
“It doesn’t matter． How 6 (be) your journey?”
“At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure． So I hurried to the place．” The son continued (继续)． “ 7 I really enjoyed the journey on my way home． I made friends and saw wonders 8 (happen) every day． I also learned different 9 (skill)． These made me 10 (forget) the pain (痛苦) of not finding the treasure．”
“That is why I sent you to find the treasure．” the father said．
Passage 8
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard about T-Flight, the new high-speed (速度) train? It can travel 1,000 kilometers in just one hour! This amazing train was built in Datong, Shanxi．
T-Flight has finished a test run and is getting ready to go into people’s 1 (day) life． It’s so fast that it can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in just an hour instead 2 four hours or more． That’s much faster than taking a plane, and it 3 (save) you a lot of time in the future．
4 makes T-Flight so fast? It travels inside a special path that doesn’t have much air in it． With less air in the way, the train moves without slowing down, 5 it can move really fast． Moreover, T-Flight uses maglev technology (磁悬浮技术)． It means it runs above the track (轨道) without touching it． This helps the train move 6 (smooth) without any friction (摩擦)．
T-Flight will make a great difference to China’s business in the future． People and 7 (company) in big cities will choose it 8 (meet) and talk with each other． It will also work with other high-speed trains and planes to make a bigger travel network． This will make traveling around China even 9 (easy) and bring new ways for businesses and tours．
In short, T-Flight is a new high-speed train that will change 10 way we travel and do business in China． With its fast speed, it’s sure to become very popular soon．
…………
参考答案
考法一 给提示词
考点1 考查动词
1．设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。
例1 is invented/was invented
解析 第二句中的主语It指代的是前文提到的video calling,与动词invent是被动关系。
例2 came
解析 根据Last week可判断时态为一般过去时,主语he与come之间是主动关系,因此使用come的过去式came。
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下，点击下载就可以了，如果还是不清楚，可以直接联系客服QQ：20862811
感谢提供