南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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2023-2024学年度第一学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷

七年级英语

二、单项填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—When is Jay Chou’s concert (演唱会) in our city?

—It’s at seven o’clock ________ the evening of July 18th.

A．at                          B．in                          C．on                          D．for

2．My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much, and her favourite singer is Taylor Swift.

A．hear                       B．hearing                  C．listening                 D．listening to

3．—Is that boy with glasses your cousin?

—No, My cousin Timmy ________ table tennis with his classmates over there.

A．practise                  B．practises                 C．practising               D．is practising

4．—Millie, how do you celebrate your birthday?

—I have a picnic with my friends in the park．What a ________ day!

A．sad                        B．rainy                      C．heavy                     D．special

5．This pair of red shoes is made of leather．May I ________?

A．try it on           B．try on it         C．try them on        D．try on them

6．Andrew seldom eats cakes ________ sweets because they are bad for his health.

A．or                          B．but                        C．and                        D．also

7．—Why is the price of this coat over 1000 yuan? I think it’s too expensive．

—Well, good things ________ much.

A．use                        B．cost                       C．take                       D．spend

8．Which of the following words has the most syllables (音节)?

A．enjoy                     B．clever                    C．classroom               D．favourite

9．—________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum?

—About twenty minutes by taxi.

A．How far                 B．How long               C．How many              D．How much

10．—Chinese New Year is coming! Sophie, what do you like to do on that day?

—My favourite activity is to ________ fireworks．It’s fun!

A．look for                 B．dress up                 C．find out                  D．let off

11．Let’s go to the supermarket tomorrow．There are ________ vegetables in the fridge.

A．few                        B．little                      C．a few                     D．a little

12．—Could I have ________ coffee, please?   —Sure．Here you are.

A．no                         B．any                        C．some                      D．none

13．—Peter, ________ your brother good at English?

—Yes, he is．He often helps me with my English homework.

A．is                           B．do                         C．are                         D．does

14．Happy holidays! Please give my best ________ to your parents for me.

A．hopes                     B．ideas                      C．wishes                    D．dreams

15．—________ Lucy’s birthday party?

—Wonderful．I hope I can have such a party too.

A．How you like                                           

B．What do you like

C．How do you think of                                 

D．What do you think of

三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ben loves painting．He started painting    16    the age of 3．He became very good at it and was already famous by the age of 5．He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, so    17    people bought his paintings at high prices．

They said, “This boy will be more famous when he is a little older, and then we are going to sell these pictures for more    18   .”

Ben’s paintings are quite    19    from those of other artists．He never paints on the    20    canvas (画布)．He paints on half of it and there is always    21    on the other half of the canvas.

 “That’s very clever and creative(有创意的),” everybody said．“No other painters have done that before!”

One day, somebody asked him, “Please tell me this, Ben．  22    do you paint on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, but not on the    23    half?”

 “Well, the reason is very    24   ,” Ben answered with a smile, “Because I’m     25    ．My brushes (画笔) can’t reach very high.”

16．A．in                   B．on                         C．at                           D．among

17．A．no                  B．little                      C．much                     D．many

18．A．love                B．life                        C．money                    D．prices

19．A．same               B．important               C．difficult                  D．different

20．A．all                  B．whole                    C．dirty                      D．beautiful

21．A．nobody           B．nothing                  C．something               D．everything

22．A．Why               B．How                      C．What                      D．Where

23．A．up                  B．top                        C．before                    D．second

24．A．easy                B．hard                       C．afraid                     D．popular

25．A．tall                 B．short                      C．clever                     D．healthy

四、阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hello, boys and girls．We have some interesting activities for you in our school．Now let’s have a look together．

26．From the passage, the children in poor areas may not need ________.

A．bags                       B．books                     C．rulers                     D．pencils

27．When is the school trip to Uncle Dave’s farm?

A．On March 13th.      B．On April 12th.        C．On June 26th.         D．On May 10th.

28．Your friend Sharon loves to play volleyball．What will you say to her?

A．Why not go to Room 1101 and find Mrs．White?

B．How about joining the trip to Uncle Dave’s farm?

C．Let’s go to watch a game in the school sports center.

D．You can listen to Mr．Johnson from England in the school hall.

29．What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage?

A．To teach students how to be clowns.

B．To let students join in the volleyball game.

C．To tell students about the activities this term.

D．To ask students to make friends with children in poor areas.

B

My grandma is seventy years old．She always reads stories to me．Grandma has a small garden．There are many beautiful flowers in the garden．She plays music for them．She says music helps them grow well．

Every time I go to visit her, I like to help her with the flowers．

 “Grandma, the flowers are so beautiful!” I say．

 “Betty, come in, please．You can help me water the flowers.” Grandma says．

 “Why don’t you water them at noon? It’s very hot today.”

 “Well, in summer, we can water the flowers early in the morning or late in the evening.”

 “What about winter time?”

 “In winter, we can water the flowers between 10 a.m．and 2 p.m．But we can water the flowers at any time in spring and autumn.”

 “Do we need to water them every day?”

 “No．Come here and see this flower．It can live for a long time without water, so you don’t need to water it often.”

 “I see．There’s so much to learn．I can’t be a good gardener (园丁).”

 “Work hard and you can be a good gardener.” Grandma says.

30．To help the flowers grow well, Betty’s grandma always ________.

A．reads stories to them                  

B．plays music for them

C．waters them every day                 

D．draws pictures for them

31．When does her grandma water the flowers in summer?

A．At noon.                                                  

B．Any time.

C．Between 10 a.m．and 2 p.m.                     

D．Early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “without”?

A．Not buying.      B．Not having.      C．Not bringing.      D．Not borrowing.

33．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?

A．Story Time             B．School Life            C．Biology Today        D．New Fashion

C

Many people want to keep slim and healthy．But do you really know how? Here are some new studies (研究)．They show that sleeping may help keep thin, but eating less may not!

Less sleep, fatter legs and arms

People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients．Scientists divided (分开) sleep time into three kinds: less than 7 hours a day, 7 to 9 hours a day．and more than 9 hours a day．Then they studied 9,413 people from the USA．They found that short sleepers have more fat (脂肪) on their legs and arms!

Dinner is important

Many people don’t eat dinner to keep slim．But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, don’t agree (同意)．They did a study with 20,000 students．Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to have more fat．One reason, scientists said, is that people will be hungry if they don’t eat dinner, so they eat more during the day．

Mukbang (吃播) makes you eat more

If you want to keep thin, stop watching Mukbang! In a new study, scientists found that those who watched the cooking program at e more chocolate．Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) and this gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat more.

34．What do we know about the study from Nutrients?

A．They did a study with 20,000 students.

B．They found that eating less will help keep slim.

C．They found that people without enough sleep have more fat.

D．They divided sleep time into two kinds:long sleep and short sleep.

35．The passage discusses the following factors (因素) except (除了) ________.

A．sleep                      B．dinner                    C．mukbang                D．exercise

36．According to the passage, scientists at Osaka University may agree ________.

A．people shouldn’t take exercise to keep fit

B．mukbang can help people keep thin and healthy

C．people don’t want to eat when they look at delicious food

D．many people don’t eat dinner and they may have more fat

D

 “How are you?” is a nice question．It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other．But when a person says “How are you?”, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine,” even if (即使) the person’s friend isn’t fine．The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer．They are common (常见的) ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi” ．

Sometimes people also don’t say exactly (确切地) what they mean．For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree．I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite, so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone．

It’s interesting when people want to finish talking．For example, when a person wants to finish talking with other people on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), for example, “Someone is knocking at the door”．The excuse may be real, or it may not be．It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings．People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking．And it’s a part of the game of language.

37．What can we learn from paragraph 1?

A．It’s not a friendly way to say “Hello” or “Hi”

B．“How are you?” is another way to say “Hello” .

C．“Fine” is the only answer to the question “How are you?”

D．Only people in the USA say “How are you?” to greet each other.

38．Why do people say “I’m not so sure.” when they don’t agree with someone?

A．They don’t understand the question.

B．They don’t want to answer the question.

C．They are not sure about how to answer it.

D．They don’t think it’s polite to say “I don’t agree with you.

39．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?

A．All the excuses are not real.

B．People often use excuses to finish talking.

C．People sometimes use another way to say what they mean.

D．People in the USA often use “How are you?” to greet each other.

40．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．A Kind of Language Game                  

B．A Style of Making Excuses

C．A Polite Way to Finish Talking               

D．Different Ways of Greeting Each Other

第Ⅱ卷  非选择题  (共45分)

五、填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

1. A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41．Alex loves to collect________(邮票) from all over the world.

42．That pair of brown boots really________(与……相配) your brown coat.

43．The playground in our school is big________(足够地) to play football.

44．Many students like to keep________(日记) to write about their school life.

45．On Halloween, children visit houses and play “trick or treat” with people________(在里面).

1. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46．People like to go________(walk) on warm sunny days in spring.

47．Daniel is an outgoing boy and he always________(seem) to be happy.

48．Andy is really glad________(meet) new friends in the badminton club.

49．To keep healthy, you need to eat more vegetables and have________(little) meat.

50．—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere．

—Look! He________(lie) on the grass.

六、完成句子(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)

51．让我带你参观一下我的学校。

Let me________you________my school.

52．弗雷德的父母都是医生。

________Fred’s parents are doctors.

53．她穿这件白毛衣很好看。

She________very pretty________this white sweater.

54．让我们买点饮料和零食来为聚会做准备吧。

Let’s buy some snacks and drinks to________________for the party.

55．运动鞋既轻便又舒适，并且它们适合长时间的步行。

Trainers are light and comfortable, and they are________________a long walk.

七、阅读填空(共 20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Friends are important to everyone in this world．With friends, you can share your happiness and your sadness．“How to make friends” is a question for a lot of people, and here are some ways to help you make new friends!

Join a club

Being in a club is like joining another family．Everyone takes care of one another, and you all have the same interest．It can be volleyball or chess (国际象棋), swimming or dancing．You will be with these people through (通过) meetings, games, or meal times．And it will make the whole process (过程) of making friends easy because you can know more about people, and they can learn more about you too．

Show up

You never know who you will meet next in your life．so show yourself up every time you can．Let people find the good in you, like you are kind to others and you would like to help people in need．Also, don’t be afraid to speak your ideas out in your classes or in public (公共场合)．This is a way to find people who have same ideas．

Be a good listener

Many people may think that they need to have interesting stories to make friends．But that is not enough．You don’t want to be the person who always has a better story than anyone else．Listening to other people’s stories can help you get close to them．People enjoy talking about how great they are or look．Show that you are listening by saying something back．

Ways to     56     New Friends

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Who are “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”? That’s easy to a    66    ．The Chinese people! Chinese s   67    are full of dragons．Your parents may say “Wang zi Cheng long” to you, and it means they hope their c   68    can be a dragon．They say this because they want you to have a b   69    future.

Dragons are not real a   70   ．In Chinese culture, the “Dragon King” makes the rain fall．The Chinese emperors (皇帝) liked to wear c   71    with pictures of dragons on them.

However, dragons often l   72    like dinosaurs (恐龙) in Western countries and they have wings．A man usually becomes a hero a   73    killing a dragon.

Some people think that the w   74    for the Chinese dragon should be changed to “Loong”．But some don’t agree．They think most Western people already know the differences (不同) b    75     Chinese dragons and Western ones.

八、书面表达(满分10分)

76．假如你是七年级学生李华，在学校举行的一次信件交换的活动中，你的英国笔友 Alan向你询问有关春节的内容。请根据下面提示内容完成回信。

Dear Li Hua,

Everything is fine in the UK．In China, the Spring Festival is coming, right? Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival? When is it? What kinds of clothes would you like to wear? What do you and your family members usually eat and do during the festival?

Wish you a happy new year!

Lots of love,

Alan

注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2．短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3．词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

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参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：——周杰伦的演唱会什么时候在我们城市举行？——7月18日晚上7点。

考查时间介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期或具体某一天的早上、中午或晚上，表示在某一天或者表示在具体某一天的早上、中午或晚上；for+时间段，表示长达多长时间。根据“the evening of July 18th”可知，在7月18日的晚上，因此用介词on，故选C。

2．D

【详解】句意：我的妹妹苏西非常喜欢听音乐，她最喜欢的歌手是泰勒·斯威夫特。

考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear“听见”，表示结果；listen “听”，表示动作，是不及物动词；listen to“ 听”，是及物动词短语。listen to music“听音乐”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。

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