第10讲 过去进行时-2024年暑假新八年级英语预习精品讲义（译林版）

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2024年暑假新八年级英语预习精品讲义

第10讲 过去进行时

【基础知识】

用法详解： 

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在……” 。常用的标志词：at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home当我爸爸回到家的时候；when I pass by the playground当我经过操场的时候；while I was reading当我正在阅读的时候。

过去进行时的用法：

过去进行时的结构：

【考点剖析】

例1． While my students and I ______ about the terrible MU5735 airplane crash in class, the rainstorm came．

A．will talk                 B．were talking            C．are talking              D．talk

例2．—I called you at 8:00 yesterday but you didn’t pick up．

—Sorry, Jimmy．  I ________ when you called．

A．will watch TV                                           B．was watching TV

C．watches TV                                               D．is watching TV

例3．—What were you doing when I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?

—Oh, sorry．  I ________ a piano lesson at that time．

A．had                        B．was having             C．have had                D．have

例4． Lisa _________ the movie Finch on the computer when Frank called her last night．

A．watches                  B．is watching             C．will watch              D．was watching

【真题演练】

5．— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered．

— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time．

A．are taking                          B．were taking                        C．have taken

6． He ________ with our teacher when I saw him．

A．was talking             B．talks                       C．has talked               D．will talk

7．—Have you told Dr．  Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?

—Not yet．  When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words．

A．arrives; will give                                       B．arrived; was giving

C．arrives; is giving                                        D．arrived; has given

8．—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg?

—I hurt it while I ________ mountains．

A．climb                     B．was climbing          C．am climbing           D．have climbed

9．—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?

—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother．

A．clean                     B．cleaned                   C．was cleaning           D．am cleaning

10．—I called you last night but nobody answered．

—Oh, I ________ a bath at that time．

A．was taking                         B．am taking                          C．have taken

11． I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came．

A．read                       B．reads                      C．am reading             D．was reading

12． Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station．

A．visits                     B．will visit                 C．is visiting               D．was visiting

13．—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?

—Sorry．  I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said．

A．was thinking           B．will think               C．am thinking            D．was thought

14．—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?

—I ________ at the library after school．

A．read                       B．was reading            C．am reading             D．was read

15． Mrs．  Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday．

A．worked                              B．was working                      C．has worked

【过关检测】

16．—I called back an hour ago, but nobody answered me．

—I’m very sorry, sir, but each of us ________ a meeting then．

A．would have            B．is having                C．was having             D．have had

17．— Hello, Mr Green．  I _____ your call．  My secretary told me you were in trouble．  The machine can’t work．

— No, the main machine is fine, but the wheels are broken．

A．expect                    B．have expected         C．will expect             D．was expecting

18． My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner．

A．is cooking              B．cooks                     C．was cooking           D．will cook

19． Tony didn’t answer the phone, because he ________ a movie with his friends at that time．

A．is watching             B．watches                  C．was watching          D．has watched

20．—Why didn’t the teacher see you when you came in?

—Oh, she ________ a book at that moment．

A．reads                     B．read                       C．is reading               D．was reading

21． Sophia ________ for the journey to Xi’an when someone knocked at the door．

A．prepares                 B．is preparing            C．prepared                 D．was preparing

22． I met an old friend of mine when I _______ in the street yesterday afternoon．

A．am walking            B．walker                    C．was walking           D．walk

23．—Do you know_________ when I called Maria last night?

—Yes, she was preparing for the math test．

A．what Maria is doing                                   B．what Maria was doing

C．where Maria is taking photos                       D．how Maria was

24．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer．

—Sorry, I ________ with my friend on the computer then．

A．communicated                                           B．communicate

C．was communicating                                    D．are communicating

25． The boy was doing his homework _________ his mother was cooking last night．

A．after                      B．while                     C．until                      D．as soon as

26．—________?

—I was taking COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) for free then．

A．How do you get there

B．What were you doing at 2:00 yesterday afternoon

C．Who will come to your party

D．When did he return home

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

27． Bob with his family __________ (watch) a wonderful film when the earthquake happened．

28． He ________ (always ring) me up and I couldn’t focus on my study．

29． Unfortunately, when I ________ (drop) in, Dr．  Anderson ________ (leave)．  So, we only had time for a few words．

30．—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?

—Sorry, I ________ (not listen)．  Would you please say it again?

31． Lisa ________ (sit) at the window, watching the evening gala．  Suddenly, she heard someone calling her name from downstairs．

32． Last night, on her way home, Jennie thought someone ________ (follow) her．  She felt scared and started to run．

33． While we _______ (have) dinner, the phone rang．

34． My mother ___________________(cook) at this time yesterday．

35． ________ you ________ (have) dinner at 8:00 last night?

36． It _________ (rain) when I _________ (arrive) in San Francisco last year．

三、划线部分提问

37． He was watching TV at 6:00 p． m．  yesterday．    （对划线部分提问）

What ________ he _______ at 6:00 p． m．  yesterday?

四、改写句子

38． Tom tried out for the football team yesterday．  (用at that time yesterday改写句子)

Tom ________ ________ out for the football team at that time yesterday．

39． I was singing at that moment when everybody came in．  (改成一般疑问句)

________ you ________ at that moment when everybody came in?

40． Tom did homework at home yesterday． （用at that time yesterday改写句子）

Tom ________ ________ homework at home at that time yesterday．

…………

参考答案

1．B

【解析】

句意：当我的学生和我在课堂上谈论可怕的MU5735飞机坠毁事故时，暴风雨来了。

考查过去进行时。while引导的从句一般用进行时态，主句时态“the rainstorm came”是一般过去时，由此可知，从句用过去进行时，故选B。

2．B

【解析】

句意：——我昨天八点给你打电话，但是你没有接。——对不起，吉米。你打电话的时候我正在看电视。

考查时态。watch“观看”，是动词，根据“when you called”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选B。

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