本资料来自专辑:2023年新七年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练汇总
2023年新七年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练
第4讲 表示时间的介词
第一部分 时间介词语法
时间介词
表示"时间"的介词如下:
① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on
② 表示时间的前后用before, after
③表示时间的起点等用from
④ 表示时间的经过等用at, on, in
at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间
at that time那时 at the moment此刻,目前 at the same time同时 at times偶尔,有时
at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候,起初 at last最后
►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上 last Monday上周一 every week每周
on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)
on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上
on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日
on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on time准时 on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚
►We didn’ t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中
in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年
in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季
in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季
in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上
in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时
in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿,立刻
►People go skating in winter.人们冬天去滑冰。
►Do they work in the day time or at night? 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作?
before, after(注:两个既可以作介词又可以作连词)
before在……之前
►Wash your hands before dinner.(before作介词)吃饭前请洗手。
►He will call me before he leaves here/before ten o’ clock.(前一个before作连词;后一个before作介词)他离开这儿之前/十点之前,将给我打电话。
after在……之后
►Let’s sing some songs after school.(after作介词)放学后咱们唱歌吧!
►Please close the door after you leave the room.(after作连词)离开房间后请关门。
by 在……前(时间);截止(到)……
►How many English books had you read by the end of last year? 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书?
►She had left by the time I arrived. 我到时(之前)她已经走了。
by the end of在……底(之前) by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在……之前
in, within
in过……后(未来时间)大多用在将来时(一般将来时和过去将来时)。
in an hour一小时之后 in a week or so大约一星期之后
►He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。
►They said they would arrive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。
within不超过……的范围
within 3 hours 3小时之内 within a week一周之内
►I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。
比较:within和in。within强调"在……时间之内",没有时态的限制。in是以现在为基础,in an hour是指从现在起一小时之后,所以in一般只用于将来时。
第二部分 时间介词专项训练(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.—Does Jim have PE ________ Tuesday?
—No, he doesn’t. He has PE ________ the afternoon of Monday and Thursday.
A.on; in B.on; at C.in; on D.on; on
2.—Why ______ you so busy these days?
—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.
A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on
3.—Why do you like summer best? It’s very hot.
—Don’t you think it’s great to enjoy ice cream__________a hot summer afternoon?
A.in B.on C.at D.of
4.Jane goes to the Reading Club __________every Tuesday afternoon.
A.at B./ C.on D.in
5.Many people in Nanjing walked on Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge when it reopened(重开) _____ December 29th ,2018.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
6.We’ll have the Term Ending Ceremony (散学典礼) ______ 2:30 __________ the afternoon of 25 January.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.on; on
7.Children in China start school______ 6 years old.
A.in B.on C.at D./
8.We will visit Shanghai Disneyland ________ the afternoon of February 3.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
9.Sam goes to the Dancing Club ________ every Sunday afternoon.
A.on B.in C./ D.at
10.Bill gets up ______half past six _____ every morning.
A.at; on B.on; in C.at; / D.in; /
11.You may feel freezing cold ______ a winter morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
12.—What ________ do you like to do?
—I like listening to music outdoors ______ sunny afternoons in winter.
A.other; in B.else; on C.else; in D.other; on
13.We have a school football match ________ autumn every year. This year, it is ________ November 21.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; at D.on; at
14.In 2020, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Chinese National Day fall ________ the same day.
A.on B.in C.at D./
15.The concert will begin 6: 00 pm Saturday evening.
A.at; at B.at; on C.on; at D.at; in
16.My father’s birthday is ________ 10th October.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
17.—Do you usually play basketball ________ the afternoon?
—Yes. And we have a match ________ Saturday afternoon.
A.in; in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in
18.My family often go to the park______bike_______spring.
A.on; at B.by; at C.on; in D.by; in
19.We like to play football ___________ Saturday afternoon.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
20.Jack’s birthday is __________ February and Jim’s birthday is __________ May 22nd.
A.in; at B.in; on C.on; at D.on; in
二、汉译英:整句
21.你打算在儿童节做什么?
____________________________________________
22.我们星期六下午出发。
_______________________________________________
23.—你在工作日几点睡觉?—十点。(go to bed, on weekdays)
____________________________________________________________
24.—Rick 几点吃早饭?
—他在七点钟吃早饭。
________________
25.—他们几点穿衣服?
—他们总是在七点二十穿衣服。
________________
三、完成句子
26.让我们放学后去游泳吧。
Let’s go ____________ _____________ school.
27.我不能在上学期间的晚上看电视。
I can’t watch TV __________ __________ __________.
28.你必须在晚上十点以前回家。
You ________ go home ________ 10:00 p.m.
29.Dave can’t go out ________.(在上学日的晚上)
30.I am never late for school ______.(在上学日)
…………
参考答案
1.D
【详解】
句意:——吉姆星期二上体育课吗? ——不,他不上。他星期一和星期四下午上体育课。
考查介词辨析。on+具体的某一天(上、下午和晚上);in+上、下午和晚上;at+具体时间点。“Tuesday”属于具体的某一天,“the afternoon of Monday and Thursday”属于具体某一天的下午,两者前都应用介词on。故选D。
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下,点击下载就可以了,如果还是不清楚,可以直接联系客服QQ:20862811
感谢提供