2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末复习模拟卷01（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年七年级第二学期期末复习

英语模拟卷（01）

注意事项：

1．全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共56分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—How many days are there in a year?

—There are ________ days in a year.

A．three hundreds and sixty five

B．three hundred and sixty five

C．three hundred and sixty-five 

D．three hundred sixty-five

2．—Lucy, the meat smells ________.

—But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________.

A．nice; well               B．well; nice               C．well; well               D．nice; nice

3．—Believe it or not! I  ________ Jay Chou yesterday.

—Really? What did he say in his letter?

A．heard that         B．heard of         C．heard about         D．heard from

4．—________ I play computer games, Mum?

—No. It’s too late, and you ________ go to bed.

A．May; have to         B．Will; should         C．Can; will         D．Must; need

5．—________ goldfish you have!

—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.

A．How pretty             B．What a pretty          C．How pretty             D．What pretty

6．—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?

—Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first turning.

A．down; at                 B．along; on                C．across; on               D．along; across

7．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to?

—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.

A．whose; her              B．whose; hers            C．who; her                 D．who; hers

8．—Are there any foreigners in your class?  

—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in our class.

A．Germany; China      B．Germans; Chinese   C．German; Chinese     D．Germany; Chinese

9．—Can you tell me when you can ________?

—I can ________ my home at eight.

A．arrive at; reach        B．arrive; reach           C．reach; arrive           D．get to; arrive

10．—Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?

—- ________. Pets can’t be taken into the hall.

A．Yes, please             B．No, thanks              C．I’m afraid not         D．It’s up to you

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”

All the day, the boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ___11___ question, but each time he was refused.

Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ___12___ to sell it to him and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?”

The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and that his uncle was now ___13___ him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God ___14___ save his uncle.

“How much do you have?” the old man asked. “One dollar,” ___15___ the child.

“My boy, God’s price is exactly one dollar,” said the old man.

Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “Take it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will be ___16___ soon.”

The little boy ___17___to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God and you will be fine soon.”

The next day, a medical (医学的) team made up of the world’s top medical experts came to the hospital. The operation was very successful.

When the little boy’s uncle saw the medical bill, he felt ___18___. However, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.

The little boy’s uncle went to the store to thank the old man. ___19___ he was away on holiday, leaving a letter.

“You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew. To save you, he brought a ___20___ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, he was the one that saved you.”

11．A．sudden            B．same                      C．straight                   D．smart

12．A．agreed             B．smiled                    C．needed                   D．saved

13．A．raising            B．following               C．sending                  D．noticing

14．A．shall               B．should                    C．can                        D．could

15．A．wondered        B．replied                   C．shouted                  D．hurried

16．A．weak               B．good                      C．well                       D．kind

17．A．moved            B．jogged                   C．rushed                    D．jumped

18．A．worried           B．lonely                    C．dangerous               D．happy

19．A．And                B．But                        C．Or                         D．So

20．A．card                B．bill                        C．letter                      D．dollar

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

21．If you put your screen 50 cm from your eyes, you are ________.

A．sitting too close to the screen

B．sitting too far from the screen

C．putting your screen in the right place

D．not getting enough natural light

22．Which of the following is TRUE if you look at your screen for two hours?

A．Do sports for some time.

B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds.

C．Look at something 10 feet away.

D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes.

23．The right order for eye exercises is ________

A．ab—cd                   B．ac—bd                   C．ba-dc                     D．ca—db

B

China is one of the largest cotton producers(生产商) in the world. In 2020, China produced more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton, almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of China’s best cotton comes from Xinjiang. Last year, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.

Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and a great deal of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton(长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. It’s also one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.

Its fibers are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. And it’s warm and comfortable. So it’s good for making cloth and quilts. Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories(纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and bed sheets(单).

24．How many tons of cotton did America produce in 2020?

A．5,160,000               B．2,910,000               C．3,000,000               D．5,910,000

25．Which is important for the growing of cotton?

A．Water and air.         B．Lots of heat.           C．Heat and sunshine.   D．A great deal of sunshine.

26．According to the passage, what can’t the cotton be made into?

A．Clothes.                 B．Cloth.                    C．Quilts.                    D．Factories.

27．What does “a great deal of” mean？

A．a little                    B．little                      C．lots of                    D．not so much

C

Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they went to New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!

That evening they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-storey building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.”

 “It was a miracle!(奇迹)” called out his children, “Why?”

 “Because he lived on the first floor!”

They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.

 “It’s really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.

28．Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they went to New York?

A．In London.             B．In Beijing.              C．In Shanghai.           D．In Hong Kong.

29．Why didn’t they have supper that evening?

A．Because they were sorry for losing the camera.

B．Because they were not hungry.

C．Because they had no time to have supper.

D．Because they had nothing to eat.

30．Which is the Right order of what happened in the story?

① The Clarks returned to the hotel and found the expensive camera lost.

② The Clarks climbed the Great Wall.

③ Two policemen came in with a bag.

④ A Chinese boy found a bag under a big tree.

⑤ Mr. Clark told a story to make his family happy.

A．②④①⑤③           B．②⑤④①③           C．②①⑤③④            D．④②①⑤③

31．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．A trip to China        B．A kind boy             C．A miracle               D．A lost camera

D

Face masks became a must-have in 2020. It is likely that people around the world will keep wearing them for some time. Many companies are making new, high-tech masks. Their masks can not only protect us from getting sick, but also help us in other ways.

Virus-detecting masks

Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air. If there are viruses（病毒）, the mask will change color.

C-Mask

This is a smart mask that can translate（翻译）speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. The mask has a chip that connects（连接）to the wearer’s smartphone. It translates what you say into text on the phone.

Project Hazel

Hazel is a special mask from US company. It is a transparent（透明的）mask that allows（使能够）you to see the wearer’s face. It also has a built-in speaker. When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled（沉闷的）. There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in. The case has a UV light that kills germs（细菌）and makes the mask safer to wear.

32．How does the virus-detecting mask work?

A．By killing viruses in droplets. 

B．By testing germs on your face.

C．By reacting to different sounds. 

D．By changing color if it tests COVID-19.

33．Which kind of masks can translate languages?

A．Project Hazel.         B．Virus-detecting masks. C．Common masks. D．C-mask

34．________ makes Project Hazel safer to wear.

A．A built-in speaker

B．A hard case with a UV light

C．The transparent（透明的）mask

D．The connected smartphone

35．Which of the following is wrong?

A．Virus-detecting masks can test COVID-19.

B．When you speak with Project Hazel on, your voice will sound muffled （沉闷的）.

C．When you wear Project Hazel, others can see your face.

D．A chip in C-Mask can translate what you say into text on the phone.

四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)

阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

March 14 is International (国际的) Police Day. It is a day for people to show their respect (尊敬) for police.

No matter if (无论是否) it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the middle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and people to cross the road. _____36_____.

There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. ____37____. Other police have different responsibilities

(责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes (解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace (维护和平). Special police deals with unexpected events (突发事件).  ___38____. He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting (射击), driving and climbing.

To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于危险中). ____39____. Another 13,000 were injured (受伤) in doing their jobs.

A．A good special (特殊的) policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge (知 识) and many skills

B．Since (自从……以来) 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives

C．The traffic (交通) police is just one group

D．These are the traffic police

E．They are brave and they work very hard

F．People all over the world celebrate (庆祝) the day in different ways

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共44分)

五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They ____40____ (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours.

Go straight from the South Gate, the ____41____ (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy ____42____ (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from ____43____ (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of ____44____ (visit) come here to see them.

To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world and they are dangerous. Remember ____45____ (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds, birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.

Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them ____46____ (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The ____47____ (giraffe) long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees.

Go ____48____ (cross) the bridge, they see the elephants. An elephant _____49_____ (own) large ears like open fans.

Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!

六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)

50．我今天早上起床太晚，以至于没能赶上首班公共汽车。

I got up _________ late ________ catch the first bus this morning.

51．在洞里爱丽丝一个人也看不到。  

Alice could see ________________________.

52．这个小女孩不再哭了。

The little girl ________________ any more.

53．他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。

He likes to ________________.

54．我喜欢用手握着我的小白鼠。

I like ________ my little white mouse ________.

55．吉姆每天给他的狗干净的水并给它刷毛。

Jim ________ and ________ every day.

七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

56．初一生活即将过去，在这一年里，你一定有很多快乐和收获，也不可避免的留有遗憾。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己的初一学习生活进行总结和回顾。

要求：

1．所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。

2．词数：80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天。

考查数词。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英语中百位和十位之间要加and，故选C。

2．A

【详解】句意：——露西，肉闻起来很香。 ——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。

考查词义辨析。 nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。

…………