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2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末专题复习
专题09完形填空（10空）20篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, the greatest treasure in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was, so all the 1 were looking for this treasure. The monkey, snake, elephant and each of 2 in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.
They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a (n) 3 job. The monkey found the key to the 4 in a tree; the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to 5 a stone which stood in the way to the hole.
However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others’ 6 .
A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work 7 a team. The animals took his 8 and after many difficulties, they got the box.
9 they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside. It said, “if you have gotten this paper, then you have already found 10 treasure in the world: friendship.” The animals thought this was true, so they were good friends for life.
1．A．elephants B．monkeys C．animals D．tigers
2．A．it B．you C．us D．them
3．A．secret B．perfect C．terrible D．boring
4．A．forest B．box C．door D．home
5．A．buy B．draw C．count D．move
6．A．help B．action C．time D．money
7．A．as B．with C．for D．in
8．A．advice B．way C．map D．key
9．A．Before B．Because C．While D．When
10．A．the cheapest B．the greatest C．bigger D．heavier
Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 11 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 12 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 13 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 14 it would not run faster. “Let me 15 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.”
“Oh yes, it 16 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…”
“At night, the 17 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 18 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 19 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 20 it will take them to do it.”
Frank seemed to understand something.
11．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous
12．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious
13．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning
14．A．and B．so C．or D．because
15．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull
16．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will
17．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand
18．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly
19．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike
20．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long
One day at a restaurant, a cockroach suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady started 21 . She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. With the 22 of getting away from it, she began to jump. Her actions made all the other guests scared. They shouted and jumped, too. Finally, the lady succeeded in pushing the cockroach away, but it landed on another lady in the group.
Now it was the turn of a second lady to 23 like the first lady. Everyone kept running here and there. How terrible! When the waiter saw it, he walked quickly towards them. While the guests were in a mess, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. The waiter kept 24 and watched the cockroach staying on his shirt. When he was confident enough, without any second, he caught it 25 with his fingers and threw it out of the restaurant.
Drinking my coffee and watching the whole event, I came up with a few thoughts and started to 26 . Was it the cockroach that scared so many people? Was the cockroach really 27 ? If so, then why was the waiter so calm? He caught it with his fingers wisely, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, 28 the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies.
I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that troubles me but it is that I couldn’t control my 29 well. That means it’s my attitude to the problem that makes trouble in my life. In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can 30 the way of treating.
21．A．shouting B．running C．walking D．pushing
22．A．fact B．help C．hope D．advice
23．A．play B．act C．sit D．stand
24．A．patient B．afraid C．excited D．calm
25．A．quickly B．luckily C．slowly D．clearly
26．A．think B．discuss C．laugh D．drink
27．A．helpless B．serious C．dangerous D．nervous
28．A．or B．but C．and D．so
29．A．saying B．understanding C．meaning D．feeling
30．A．use B．choose C．miss D．advise
During summer vacations, I volunteered at the vet’s(兽医诊所), so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly(卷曲的) hair only covered her body. Her bugged-out(突出的) eyes always made her seem 31 . And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.
Minnie’s owner 32 her out because she didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge(判断) her by her 33 ,”I thought. I put a personal ad for Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family. ”
When a young man called, I told him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to 34 .
35 , an old car drove up in front of the vet’s office. Two children ran to the door. They picked up Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was in the car. I hurried 36 them to see his reaction(反应) to Minnie.
Inside the car, the grandfather 37 Minnie in his arms and felt her soft hair. Minnie licked(舔) his face. Her tail moved around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.
“She’s 38 !” the old man said.
I was 39 that Minnie had found a good home. That’s 40 I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he couldn’t see anything!
31．A．happy B．surprised C．sweet D．shy
32．A．kicked B．put C．found D．worked
33．A．eyes B．fur C．looks D．tail
34．A．clean B．arrive C．think D．leave
35．A．At first B．At that time C．At the same time D．At last
36．A．before B．above C．behind D．below
37．A．held B．threw C．shook D．caught
38．A．pretty B．patient C．polite D．perfect
39．A．helpful B．thankful C．careful D．meaningful
40．A．when B．why C．what D．how
One day, a strong woodcutter found a new job at a timer(木材) company. Because he was 41 the pay and the work, the man decided to work as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe (斧子) and told him 42 he should work by showing him around. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Amazing! Good for you!” his boss said. “Keep going!” After hearing his boss’s words, the woodcutter decided to work even harder the next day, 43 to his surprise, he could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, although he did his best 44 trees back. Day after day, the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my 45 ,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on.
“When was the 46 time you sharpened(磨) your axe?” his boss asked.
“Sharpen? I have 47 time to sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.” Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to sharpen our “axe”. In today’s world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever, but also 48 .
Why is this? There is 49 wrong with activity and hard work. Maybe it is because we forget how to stay “sharp(锋利)”. We spend little time 50 so we lose our efficiency(效率). Then we ourselves become more upset and worried.
What about you? Have you sharpened your axe today?
41．A．happy with B．angry at C．sad about D．worried about
42．A．when B．where C．what D．why
43．A．if B．because C．but D．so
44．A．twenty B．eighteen C．fifteen D．ten
45．A．mind B．way C．decision D．strength(力量)
46．A．first B．last C．third D．second
47．A．no B．some C．any D．much
48．A．happier B．lazier C．less happy D．more comfortable
49．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
50．A．doing exercise B．working hard C．having fun D．improving skills
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Helen was born on June 27, 1880, in Alabama. She was a healthy baby and a 51 learner. She began to walk on her first birthday, and she could say “tea!” and ask for water. When she was 19 months old, 52 , she caught a bad fever. After that, she could no longer see or hear.
Most young children need to learn 53 to understand and express (表达) what they think and feel. But for Helen, that was almost 54 because she was unable to see or hear. The Kellers brought Hellen to doctors and the doctors told them that 55 could help. Luckily, they found a teacher, Anne Sullivan, for Hellen. Anne tried different ways to teach Helen. Once she brought Helen to the water pump. When the water flowed over Helen’s hand, Sullivan spelled “W-A-T-E-R” into Helen’s other hand. Helen 56 understood what Sullivan was trying to do. She excitedly asked the 57 of everything around her, including the name for Sullivan.
The day 58 everything. In a few months, she learnt hundreds of words and read everything she could. Sullivan also taught Helen to read special books. Helen read everything she could and wrote letters to friends. She also decided to learn to speak. Learning to speak was slow, and Helen 59 felt good at it, but she kept practicing.
In 1900, Helen became the first student who was deaf (聋的) and blind (盲的) at a U.S. college. While Helen was in college, she began to write about 60 . Since then, her story has encouraged millions of people around the world. She shows that people who are blind could do anything anyone else could do.
51．A．quick B．bad C．slow D．lazy
52．A．otherwise B．moreover C．besides D．however
53．A．when B．how C．where D．what
54．A．important B．impossible C．impolite D．impatient
55．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
56．A．kindly B．suddenly C．sadly D．loudly
57．A．sound B．price C．name D．cost
58．A．changed B．planned C．recorded D．provided
59．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never
60．A．herself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
The great pyramids of Egypt（金字塔）were built more than 4000 years ago as tombs（坟墓）for the pharaohs（法老）, or kings, of the time. In 61 Egypt, people believed that when pharaohs died they became gods in their 62 life. To be able to do this, the pharaohs needed their 63 . So their bodies were placed somewhere safe when they died. These preserved（保存）bodies were 64 mummies（木乃伊）. The Egyptians thought that pyramids would be a 65 place to put the mummies of pharaohs. They believed that 66 the mummies in pyramids would help their souls（灵魂）reach heaven（天堂）, 67 they would make their new home. As well as being tombs for pharaohs, the pyramids were also wonders（奇迹）of the world. 68 thousands of years, the pyramids were the largest buildings in the world. It wasn’t 69 the 20th century that bigger buildings were made. Even today, there 70 many buildings that are taller than the pyramids. The largest of the pyramids was built for Pharaoh Khufu. It is 138 meters tall, which is more than twice as tall as the Sydney Opera House.
61．A．modern B．old C．new D．ancient
62．A．first B．second C．next D．latter
63．A．body B．bodies C．buddies D．buddy
64．A．calling B．called C．calls D．being called
65．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safety
66．A．place B．places C．placing D．placed
67．A．when B．where C．which D．that
68．A．For B．In C．More than D．Since
69．A．when B．before C．after D．until
70．A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．aren’t D．weren’t
It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 71 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 72 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on 73 the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was tired. My energy was low.
I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 74 appeared（出现）and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 75 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits（情绪）rising slowly as well.
The few minutes of light 76 me with joy. I walked back home, thankful to nature and amazed at 77 a little break in the cloud could do.
In our lives, we all 78 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the clouds 79 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. 80 , break through clouds bravely. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart.
71．A．growing B．flying C．changing D．falling
72．A．careful B．cheerful C．awful D．helpful
73．A．through B．across C．into D．above
74．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．sunshine
75．A．looked down B．looked out C．looked around D．looked through
76．A．covered B．filled C．helped D．treated
77．A．how B．which C．what D．why
78．A．record B．face C．waste D．understand
79．A．itself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
80．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead
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参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事。
1．句意：盒子在一个洞里，没有人知道它是什么，所以所有的动物都在寻找宝藏。
elephants大象；monkeys猴子；animals动物；tigers 老虎。根据下文“The monkeys, snakes, elephants”可知，此处讲的是猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事，所以应用animals，故选C。
2．句意：猴子、蛇、大象和他们每个在各自的搜索中都知道一个可以提供盒子信息的部分。
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