专题07 完成句子–2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练

 完成句子

2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市

根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题, 1．5分, 满分9分）

50． 树能在暴风雨期间帮助保持水土不流失。

________________________ during storms．

51． 良好的健康取决于健康的饮食和锻炼。

Good health ________________ and exercise．

52． 很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。

_________________________ at the meeting．

53． 众所周知，在别人面前插队是不对的。

As we all know, ___________________ ．

54． 为了好好学习，安迪已经决定不再玩电脑游戏了。

In order to study hard, Andy ____________________．

55． 我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们诚实又勤劳。

_____________________ because they’re honest and hard-working．

2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区

完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）

66． 你听说过苏绣吗？迄今为止它已有2000多年的历史。

Have you ever ________ the Su Embroidery? It has had a history of over two thousand years ________．

67． 更多的衣服和书本将会提供给贫困地区的儿童。

More clothes and books ________ to the children ________．

68． 竖立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。

________ public signs is ________ to keep us from danger．

69． 我的家乡由四个大的村庄组成，每年有成千上万的人来参观。

My hometown ________ four big villages and ________ visitors come to visit it every year．

70． 尽管他筋疲力尽，他还是设法按时完成了工作。

Though he was ________, he managed to finish the work ________．

2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区

根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列句子。

71． 不要放弃。活到老，学到老。

Don’t ________． You’re never ________．

72． 现代医学正在快速发展，医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。   

Modern medicine ________ quickly, doctors ________ and cure most eye problems．

73． 我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手，否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。

We should ________ to the poor family as soon as possible． Otherwise, the poor girl may ________．

74． 遵循这些小步骤，每个人都能对地球产生大影响。

Follow these ________, and everyone can ________ to the Earth．

75． 自从彼得两年前出国以后，我们彼此没见过。   

We ________ each other since Peter ________ two years ago．

2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区

根据所给中文意思，完成下列句子。

56． 请图书馆保持安静，并排队依次等候。

Please ______________ in the library, and queue for ______________．

57． 顺便说一下，我们应当在公共场合压低我们的声音。

______________, we should keep in public．

58． 对于这些志愿者来说，完成任务前接受训练是必须的。

It is ______________ for these volunteers to ______________ before finishing the the task．

59． 很多病人不能接受医疗，因为他们支付不起去医院的费用。

Many patients can’t get ______________, because they ______________ to go to hospital．

60． 自然是我们最大的财富，我们依靠她的资源生存。

Nature is our ______________, we ______________ its resources to live．

2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校

根据中文意思，在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。

67． 那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。

________ the public sign is to ________ drink or eat on the subway．

68． 对李海来说，最重要的事不是夺取金牌或银牌，而是参与。

To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to ________, but to ________．

69． 当地政府已经下定决心尽快改善人们的生活。

The local government has ________ to ________ as soon as possible．

70． 这位男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没有失去信心。

This boy ________intellectual disabilities, but he never ________．

71． 不允许人砍伐树木，如果砍伐的话，我们将会被惩罚。

All of us aren’t ________ cut down trees． If we do so, we ________．

72． 我们现在习惯通过互发电子邮件来保持联系。

Now we are used to ________ to each other．

73． 罗宾是个很有礼仪的男孩子，他听别人说话时总是避免打断人家。

As a boy with ________, Robin always ________ on others while listening．

2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区

根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。

66． The nature reserve ________(由……组成) the wetland, forests and rivers．

67． We can save lots of water by ________（关掉）taps while we brush our teeth．

68． If we do not act to improve the environment, the clean water ________． （将用完）

69． The wetland can ________（提供更多的空间）for wild birds, such as red-crowned cranes．

70． In the past thirty years, our government ________（采取行动）to stop water pollution．

2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区

请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。

51． 本次慈善义演是为了募集资金。(The purpose of…)

______________________________________________________________

52． 因为每年许多人看不起病。(afford to…)

______________________________________________________________

53． 一部分钱用来支付他们的医疗费。(be used…)

______________________________________________________________

54． 我们也需要一些资金继续开展工作。(carry on with…)

______________________________________________________________

55． 如果大家都伸出援手，这个世界会更美好。(a helping hand)

______________________________________________________________

2021-2022江苏省南京市溧水区

句型转换（共5小题每空0． 5分, 满分5分每空一词）

56． The girl has already read the book called Treasure Island． （改为否定句）

The girl ________ read the book called Treasure Island ________．

57． The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating． （划线部分提问）

_________ the ________ of the talk?

58． The sights of the island are so nice that many visitors visit them． （改同义句）

The sights of the island are nice _________ for many visitors _________ visit．

59． The boy was very careless． He left his school bag on the bus． （改同义句）

It __________ careless _________ the boy to leave his schoolbag on the bus．

60． President Xi tells us to realize our dreams through hard work． （改为被动语态）

We _________ _________ to realize our dreams through hard work．

根据中文提示完成句子（共5小题每小题1分）

61． 你应该避免再犯同样的错误。

You should _________________________ again．

62． 所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。(work with．．．．)

All nations ____ each other to fight against the disaster．

63． 他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。

He speaks _______________________________ himself clearly．

64． 孩子依赖他们的父母供给衣食。

Children ______________________________ their parents for food and clothes．

65． 很多贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。

Many patients in poor areas ____________________________．

2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校

句型转换、每空一词。

46． Gulliver has been on the beach since two hours ago． （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ has Gulliver been on the beach?

47． The young boy was very clever． He expressed himself clearly． （合并为一句）

The young boy was ________ ________ to express himself clearly．

48． The secretary warned his boss not to risk losing everything． （对划钱部分提问）

________ did the secretary ________ his boss not to do?

49． Amy often raises money for charities． She is helpful． （合并为一句）

It is ________ ________ Amy to raise money for charities．

50． I often see some volunteers hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF． （改为被动语态）

Some volunteers are often ________ ________ hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF．

根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空词数不限。

51． Rose 是中国通, 她和邻居们交流起来不费力。

Rose is an old China hand． She has _________________________ her neighbors in Chinese．

52． 他与我握手寒暄后离开了。

He _________________________ and passed the time of day and then left．

53． 对这些幸存者来说，不轻易放弃很重要。

It is important for these survivors _________________________．

54． 昨天，这位病人在这家医院做了胃部手术。

The stomach operation of this patient ________ ________ ________ in this hospital yesterday．

55． 你已经下定决心继续开展研究了吗?

Have you already made _________________________ with the research?

2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区

根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。

56． 英国人认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。

British people think it’s rude to ______________________．

57． 对我们而言，与这些特殊运动员们密切合作，真是太棒了!

It’s great for us to ______________________．

58． 这架飞机也被用作一个训练中心。

This plane is also ______________________．

59． 在瑞士如玻璃类的东西被分类回收。

In Switzerland, things like glass are ______________________ and then recycled．

60． 记住，每个人都能做些事情来做些改变。

Remember that everyone can ______________________．

2021-2022江苏省南通海安市

请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。

61． People often poured dirty water into the river in the past． （保持句意基本不变）

People _______ _______ pour dirty water into the river．

62． She has to take her daughter from school in the afternoon． （改为一般疑问句）

_______ she _______ to take her daughter from school in the afternoon?

63． He was foolish． He didn’t hide himself at such a dangerous moment．（合并为一句）

It _______ foolish _______ him not to hide himself at such a dangerous moment．

64． We have been classmates since we were in primary school． （对划线部分提问）

_______ _______ have you been classmates?

65． President Xi tells us to hold tight in hands our rice bowl． (改为被动语态)

We _______ _______ to hold tight in hands our rice bowl．

根据汉语提示完成句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分）

86． 这对夫妇五十年前就结婚了。

The couple ______ ______ ______ ______ fifty years ago．

87． 联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。

UNICEF ______ ______ ______ ______ children in poor areas．

88． 你介意教我如何在网上订票吗？

Would you mind ______ me ______ ______ ______  tickets online?

89． 如果你想把这些书借更长时间，你得续借。

If you want to ______ the books ______, you ______ ______ renew them．

90． 我们在公共场所应避免大声笑。

We should ______ ______ loudly ______ ______．

2021-2022江苏省南通启东市

句型转换（每线一词）（每题1分, 共5分）

91． If you are not careful enough, you’ll probably make a mistake． （保持句意基本不变）

__________ be careless, ___________ you’ll probably make a mistake．

92． The students in our school are polite． They never push in before others． (合并为一句)

The students in our school are _________ polite _________ push in before others．

93． Does your P．E． teacher teach you Chinese kung fu?（改为被动语态）

_________ you _________ Chinese kung fu by your P．E． teacher?

94． She usually uses the computer to chat with her friends． （对划线部分提问）

__________ does she usually use the computer _________?

95． “Kitty, are you going to see the film this evening?” Tom asked． （改为复合句）

Tom asked Kitty _________ _________ was going to see the film that evening．

2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校

完成句子（共 20 空；每空 0．5分, 计 10 分）

48． 继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。

More people and money are _______ ________ ________ ________ with the charity work．

49． 你很不礼貌，打断别人说话。

It’s impolite ________ you to ________ ________ ________ others．

50． 我们现在习惯通过电子邮件来相互保持联系。

We are used to ________ ________ ________ with each other by ________．

51． 当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。

The local government has _______ _______ _______ _______ to improve people’s lives．

52． 她去上海出差两天了。

She has _______ _______ Shanghai ________ ________ for 2 days．

2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区

请完成下列句子，将所填写的内容写在标有题号的横线上。

48． 互联网给人们开创了一个全新的世界。

The Internet ________ to people．

49． 我们的目的不在于获奖而在于参与。

Our purpose is not to ________ but to take part．

50． 他已经处理了这个问题。

He ________ the problem．

51． 他说得太快，不能清楚地解释自己的想法。

He spoke ________ his own ideas clearly．

52． 这些书在陈列之前，会被分成不同的类别。

These books ________ different groups before they are displayed．

2021-2022江苏省苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学

完成下列句子，将所填写的内容写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。每空一词。

68． 在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。

In some ________, I ________ ________ you．

69． 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。

His teaching ________ is ________ to ________ of most teachers．

70． 面带微笑，他走进了机场。

________ a smile on his face, he came ________ the ________．

71 你再解释一下这句话行吗？

Would you ________ ________ the ________ again?

72． 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。

Our ________ is changing for the ________, so it is time for us to go ________．

2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市

同义句转换（5分，每空一词，每空0．5分）

96． The bridge was built in the 17th century, and it is still being used now． (同义句转换)

The bridge was built in the 17th century, and it is still ________ ________ now．

97． You can have the food in the restaurant or you can take it away． (同义句转换)

You can ________ have the food in the restaurant ________ take it away ．

98． Nancy was unable to pass the driving test last week． (同义句转换)

Nancy ________ to pass the driving test last week ．

99． Failing in the exam is almost a disaster． (同义句转换)

Failing in the exam is ________ ________ ________ a disaster．

100 Stress (压力) is bad for our health and makes it easier for people to get sick．（同义句转换）

Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick ________ ________．

2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区

完成句子 根据所给汉语意思, 用合适的单词填空, 每空一词。 (共4小题;每空1分, 满分10分)

63． 我在整理书柜时意外地发现了这封吉姆两年前写给我的信。

I found the letter that Jim wrote to me two years ago _________ _________ when I was tidying up the bookshelf．

64． 这些新观念为中国人民开启了全新的世界。

These new ideas _________ _________ a whole new world to Chinese

65． 自从2016年高中毕业以来， 我叔叔一直和他的同学们保持联系。

My uncle _________ _________ _________ _________ with his classmates since he graduated from high school in 2016．

66． 这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。

The mobile phone is nice． But it’s a pity that my money________ ________．

2021-2022江苏省徐州市

连词成句（每小题2分, 共 10分）

61． was  near   a steel factory  there  the river   once

_______________________________ ．

62． you   too   learn   never   are   to    old

_______________________________

63． has   on    for   the musical  been   half an hour

_______________________________ ．

64． cooking  to  my   in   spare   I   like   some   do   time

_______________________________ ．

65． often   meet   what   discuss   we   together and  to read

_______________________________．

2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区

翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

91． 在国际会晤中，人们习惯通过握手打招呼。

______________________________________________________

92． 应该制止人们往河里倾倒这些废弃物。

______________________________________________________

93． 直到他告诉我，我才注意到那个标志

____________________________

94． 最重要的事情不是获得金牌而是变得更自信。

____________________________

95． 如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。

______________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市

根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题, 1．5分, 满分9分）

50． 树能在暴风雨期间帮助保持水土不流失。

________________________ during storms．

【答案】Trees can help keep soil in place

【解析】空格处表达“树能保持水土不流失”；tree“树”，此处用应为复数并大写句首字母；can“能够”，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；help (to) do sth．“帮助做某事”；keep soil in place“保持水土不流失”。故填Trees can help keep soil in place。

…………