Unit6《Birdwatching》-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版)
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Unit6《Birdwatching》-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版)

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2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版)
2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元知识速记清单: Unit1《Friends》-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版) Unit...

2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元知识速记清单

Unit 6Birdwatching

 

 

 

 

 

Unit6

 

核心话题 了解鸟类,保护鸟类
重点词汇 1.bird-watching 2.market  3.natural  4.hen  5.yummy 6.crane 7.sparrow  8.feather   9.swan 10.eagle  11.broad  12.wing  13.type  14.rare  15.nature .ect
重点短语 provide sth. (for sb.),all year round , in order to ,lead to ,less and less ,

keep finishing, as a result ,the members of … ……, changes in their numbers

invite sb. to do sth. , take sth. with sb. ,make sb. do. sth. ,a pair of binoculars

what else, write down , call sb. on…

重点句型 1 It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.

2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.

3 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.

4 Ever year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.

5 We need more people to count and describe the birds.

6 We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.

7 Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You may get thirsty.

8 I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.

语法 动词不定式作目的状语
写作 关爱鸟类

考点1 encourage

The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8udents to join the Bird-watching Society to learn more about birds in the wetlands

I would like to become a member of the Bird-watching Society and take part in activities

【考向1】encourage是及物动词,之后常跟复合宾语,意思是“鼓励”。常用的句型结构是encourage sb. to do sth.,意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。如:

1) My teacher often encourages me to have a try. 老师经常鼓励我试一试。

2) My father encouraged me to catch up with the other students in our class.

爸爸鼓励我赶上我们班其他同学。

【考向2】【易混词辨析】

单词/词组 意义与用法 例句
join 意为“参加,加入”

后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词,指参加某种组织或某人的活动(组织,俱乐部,军队,党派并成为其中一员)。

join the League             入团

join the Young Pioneer 入少先队

My grandfather will never forget the day when he joined the Party.

我爷爷永远也忘不了他人党的那一天。

His brother joined the army five years ago.

他哥哥是五年前参军的。

join in 参加某项运动或小规模活动,如参加讨论,球赛,游行罢工等。说参加某种活动用join in,如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth. May I join in the game?

我可以参加这个游戏吗?

Come and join us in the discussion.

来和我们一起讨论吧!

take part in 意为“参加(活动/会议等)”

侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。

A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。

We are going to have a party. Do you want to takt part in?

attend 主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。 Who will attend the meeting next week?

下个星期哪些人会出席这次会议?

【经典练】

1. Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.

A.trained              B.made                     C.allowed                  D.encouraged

【答案】D

【详解】句意:钟南山医生在本学期的第一节课上鼓励青少年们要努力学习。

考查动词辨析。trained训练;made制作;allowed允许;encouraged鼓励。根据“teenagers to study hard”可知,应是钟南山医生鼓励青少年们努力学习。故选D。

【写作佳句】Your teachers will be always there to encourage you even if you don’t succeed.即使你没有成功,你的老师也会一直在那里鼓励你。

考点2 look like

What do cranes look like?

【考向】

look like意为“看起来像……”,like为介词,后面常接名词作宾语。

【辨析】

look like 表示“看起来像……”,指的是外表“像” – What does he look like?

– He is very tall and handsome.

be like 指“品德,性格特征”等 – What is she like?

– She is very kind.

【经典练】

1. Some animals are dying out in our country, ________ pandas and white﹣flag dolphins. You can ________ their information in the encyclopedia.

A.compared with; look for

B.including; look up

C.instead of; look like

D.such as; look after

【答案】B

【详解】句意:在我们国家,一些动物正在灭绝,包括大熊猫和白旗海豚。你可以在百科全书中查找它们的信息。考查固定搭配。compared with与……相比;look for寻找;including包括;look up查找;instead of代替;look like看起来像……;such as例如;look after照顾。由“You can … their information in the encyclopedia”可知,在百科全书上查找信息。故选B。

【写作佳句】The baby panda looks like a mouse. It is only eight days old.熊猫宝宝看起来像只老鼠。它才八天大。

考点3  watch the birds

I often go to the market to watch the birds 我经常去市场观鸟。

【考向】

watch the birds= go birdwatching  “观鸟,看鸟”

句中的to watch the birds是动词不定式结构,在句中作目的状语。

To catch the bus, he got up early. 为了赶上公共汽车,他很早就起床了。

My parents came to New York to see me last month. 上个月我父母到纽约来看我。

【经典练】

1.Let’s cross the bridge and go to ________ side of the river to watch the birds there.

A.the other           B.another                  C.other                      D.one

【答案】A

【详解】句意:让我们穿过这座桥到河对岸去看鸟。

考查不定代词辨析。the other表示两者之中的另一个;another表示三个或三个以上的另一个;other表示其它的,后面常跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;one表示一个。根据句意可知河有两边,特指河的另一边。故选A。

【写作佳句】The teacher told us to try not to make any noise while watching the birds.老师叫我们尽量不要在看鸟的时候发出任何声音。

考点4 market

I like the birds at the market

【考向】market  n. “市场” 可数名词, 但常用单数。

【固定短语】:at the market在市场上       free market自由市场           food market食品市场

Jack is at the market shopping for fruit.           杰克正在市场上买水果。

【推展】market的派生词为supermarket          “超市”

They buy food at the supermarket.他们在超市买食物。

【经典练】

1.Every Sunday afternoon, the Greens go to the ________ to get what they need in daily life.

A.bank                 B.airport                   C.island                     D.market

【答案】D

【详解】句意:每个星期天下午,格林夫妇都会去市场买他们在日常生活中需要的东西。

考查名词辨析。bank银行;airport航空站,机场;island岛;market市场。根据“get what they need in daily life”可知,格林夫妇要买他们日常生活中需要的东西,所以要去市场。故选D。

【写作佳句】Huawei is trying hard to open up new markets not only in China but also in foreign countries.华为正在努力开拓新的市场,不仅在中国,而且在国外。

考点5 type

How many types of cranes are there in the world?世界上有多少种鹤?

【考向】type的同义词是kind

how many types也可说成how many kinds。

a type of …=a kind of… 一种……     different types/kinds of 各种各样的,不同种类的    all types of 各种各样的

How many types/kinds of books are there on the shelf?

【经典练】

1.The secretary _________ a letter in the office now.

A.type                  B.types                      C.is typing                 D.are typing

【答案】C

【详解】句意:秘书现在正在办公室打印一封信。

考查现在进行时。type a letter打印一封信,now现在,是现在进行时的标志,其构成是be+doing,主语the secretary是单数,所以be动词用is,type的现在分词是typing。故选C。

【写作佳句】Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. As a result, we needn’t type the passwords(密码)any more.面部识别技术被广泛应用于支付。因此,我们不再需要输入密码了。

考点6 nature reserves   n 自然保护区

Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China

扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。

【考向1】nature reserves n 自然保护区  the natural world 自然世界  natural disasters   adj 自然灾害

(1)in表示方位,意为“在”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内

Shanghai is in the east of China.

【拓展】

on表示方位,意为“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,无包含关系。

Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province.          四川省在贵州省的北边。

to表示方位,意为“在”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。

Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。

【考向2】north-east为方位词,意为“东北方”。

It snows heavily in North-east China in winter.                     中国东北地区冬天下很大的雪。

【归纳】

表示方位的词

西北 north-west      north 北            north-east 东北

↖              ↑              ↗

西 west←                              →east 东

↙              ↓         ↘

西南 south-west        south 南        south-east 东南

【经典练】

1.— What do you think of _________ nature reserve you visited last week?

— It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife.

A.the; a               B.an; an                    C.a; an                      D.the; an

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——你认为你上周参观的那个自然保护区怎么样?——它很好。它是一个野生动物的理想家园。第一空有定语从句you visited last week修饰,故表示特指,故用定冠词the。第二空ideal是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。

【写作佳句】Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to different kinds of plants and birds.盐城自然保护区是各种植物和鸟类的栖息地。

考点7 one of

It is one of the world’s most important wetlands 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

【考向】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”,形容词前一般有the或物主代词。

Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。

【注意】当one of作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

One of them likes swimming. 他们中的一个喜欢游泳。

【经典练】

1. Mike is one of ________ boys in our class.

A.tall                  B.taller                      C.tallest                     D.the tallest

【答案】D

【详解】句意:Mike是我们班最高男孩之一。

考查形容词最高级。tall高的,形容词原级;taller较高的,形容词比较级;tallest最高的,形容词最高级;the tallest最高的,the+形容词最高级。本句是固定句型“one of  the 形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”。故选D。

…………

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