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2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元知识速记清单
Unit 7《Seasons》
Unit7
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核心话题 | 谈论四季 |
重点词汇 | temperature, drop, rise, rainy, snowy, shower, kick, fever, cough, awful, snowstorm, around, rest, degree, bit, blow, loud, ring, cause, snowball, fight, land, throw, snowman, everywhere, cloud, shine, deep | |
重点短语 | 1.be full of snow 满是雪
2.forget to grow 忘记了生长 3.fly far away 飞远了 4. find a warm and sunny day寻找一个温暖的、阳光灿烂的日子 5.play among flowers 在花丛中玩 6.hide from 躲避 7.an awful day 糟糕的一天 8. around 9℃ during the day白天约9摄氏度 9. the rest of the week本周剩下的时间 10. the highest/lowest temperature最高/低温度 11. cover their faces with scarves用围巾遮住他们的脸 12.the sudden heavy rain 突然的大雨 13.have snowball fights 打雪仗 14.make snowmen 堆雪人 |
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重点句型 | 1. Bring me my clothes, Hobo. 霍波,把我的衣服拿来。
2. I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 我敢说你什么也不穿是最酷的! 3. It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。 4. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 我们互相扔雪球,尖叫着、大笑着。 5. I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital. 我发高烧,咳嗽得厉害,所以妈妈带我去了医院。 6. Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon. 来自北方的暴风雪将在下午晚些时候到达。 |
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语法 | 五种简单句 | |
写作 | “季节与气候” |
考点1 . cool
(1)cool作形容词,意为“凉快的”。例如:
The hall is nice and cool. 大厅既漂亮又凉爽。
(2)cool作形容词,还意为“冷静的,沉着的”。例如:
Be cool. Everything will be all right. 冷静一点,一切都会没问题的。
(3)cool常用在口语方面,意为“很棒的,极好的”。例如:
That singing star is really cool. 那位歌星实在很棒。
Hey, that’s really cool. 嗨,那真好极了。
(4) cool还可作动词,意为“使凉快;使冷却”。例如:
The rain has cooled the air. 这雨使天气变得凉快了。
【经典练】
1. After a long walk in the sun, they want to drink ________.
A.cool something B.something cool C.cool anything D.nothing cool
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在太阳下走了很长一段路后,他们想喝点凉的东西。
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事物,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有什么。根据“After a long walk in the sun, they want to drink ...”是肯定句可知,应用something;形容词修饰复合不定代词要置于其后。故选B。
【写作佳句】If the trees keep on growing, they can be tall and large enough to block the sun out and cool the air.如果这些树继续生长,它们就可以长得又高又大,足以遮挡阳光,冷却空气。
考点2. be full of
full 作为形容词,意为“充满的,完全的”。 例如:
Please tell me the full story. 请将全部情况告诉我。
The train is traveling at full speed. 火车正全速前进。
be full of 意为“充满……的”。例如:
The room is full of young people. 房间里全是年轻人。
【拓展】
fill表示“装满,填满”,可用作及物和不及物动词,通常与介词 with 连用。例如:
Everything is filled with new life. 万物充满了生气。
He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。
【经典练】
1.If you read a lot, your life will be _______ pleasure.
A.full of B.proud of C.similar to D.good with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你多加阅读,你的生活将会充满乐趣。
考查形容词短语。be full of充满;be proud of为……感到骄傲;be similar to与……相似;be good with擅于。根据“If you read a lot, your life will be...pleasure.”可知,多阅读,生活将会充满乐趣。故选A。
【写作佳句】Exercise more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy. 在日常生活中多锻炼,你就会精力充沛。
考点3. find
find out意为“找到,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如:
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【拓展】
(1) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。例如:
He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
(2) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。例如:
Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。
【经典练】
1.—Please help to ________ when Jill’s train will arrive at the train station.
—OK. Her train will arrive at 3:00 p.m.
A.look out B.hang out C.find out D.bring out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请帮忙查一下Jill的火车什么时候到火车站。——好的。她乘坐的火车下午三点到达。
考查动词短语辨析。look out当心;hang out闲逛;find out查明;bring out使显露。根据“Her train will arrive at 3:00 p.m.”可知,要查一下火车什么时候到火车站,故选C。
【写作佳句】The beach was so crowded that I spent some time finding my friends.海滩太拥挤了,以至于我花了一些时间去找我的朋友。
考点4. memory
memory作名词,意为“记忆力;回忆”。例如:
He has a poor memory after the car accident. 出车祸后,他的记忆力很差了。
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我对童年有美好的回忆。
【拓展】
memory的动词形式是memorize,意为“记住,背过”。例如:
He can memorize the new words very quickly. 他能很快记住很多新的单词。
【经典练】
1.—Will you keep these old toys?
—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.
A.gold B.memory C.silence D.research
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你会保留这些旧玩具吗? ——当然。它们是我童年最美好的回忆。
考查名词辨析。gold黄金;memory记忆;silence沉默;research研究。根据“They hold the sweetest”可知,这里指是我童年最美好的回忆。故选B。
【写作佳句】I can’t forget the teachers and the university that I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
考点5. fall
fall 常用作动词,它主要有以下几种意思:
(1) 跌倒,倒下。例如:
Danny fell in the snow. 丹妮摔倒在雪地里。
(2) 掉下,落下。例如:
The glass fell on the ground. 杯子掉在了地上。
Tom fell off the bike and broke his arm. 汤姆从自行车掉下来折了胳膊。
(3)表示气温,价格的“下降”。例如:
The temperature has suddenly fallen. 温度突然下降。
(4) fall 还可用作联系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词asleep, ill等作表语。例如:
She fell ill as soon as she got to London. 她一到伦敦就生病了。
He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the door. 他刚要入睡,就有人敲门。
(5)常用固定搭配及格言警句。例如:
fall off 下降,跌落 fall behind落后,跟不上 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
【经典练】
1. People in the UK say “autumn”, while the American word for it is “________”.
A.fall B.truck C.yard D.movie
【答案】A
【详解】句意:英国人说“autumn”,而美国人说“fall”。
考查名词辨析。fall秋天;truck卡车;yard院子;movie电影。根据“People in the UK say ‘autumn’ ”可知,autumn表示“秋天”。故选A。
【写作佳句】If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑倒塌里面有人,蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。
考点6. drop
(1)作不及物动词,意为“丢下,掉下,落下”。例如:
The apple dropped from the tree to the ground.苹果从树上掉到地上。
The ball dropped out of his hand. 球从他手里掉了下来。
(2)作不及物动词,意为“下降,减弱”。例如:
Prices dropped. 物价下跌了。
The wind has dropped. 风势已减弱了。
(3)作及物动词,意为“使掉下,使落下”。例如:
Mary dropped the vase on the floor. 玛丽失手把花瓶掉在地板上。
【拓展】
(1)drop in /around探望,串门 例如:
Please drop in to see us if you are in Bradford. 如果你到布拉福特,请顺便来看看我们。
My sister dropped around last night. 昨晚我姐姐顺便来看了我。
(2)drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语。若语义上需要接宾语,根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方) 例如:
She dropped in at his office. 她去了他的办公室找他。
I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时就来看看你。
【经典练】
1.—What’s that sound upstairs?
—Maybe someone has ________ a cup on the ground.
A.dropped B.lost C.fallen D.broken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——楼上是什么声音?——也许有人把杯子掉到了地上。
考查动词辨析。 dropped掉下,落下;lost丢失;fallen跌倒;broken打破。根据“a cup on the ground”可知,此处考查drop sth. on the ground“把某物掉到地上”的用法,故选A。
【写作佳句】Rainbows are produced when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时,彩虹就产生了。
考点7. change
(1)change作动词,意为“改变”。change one’s life意为“改变某人的人生”,change one’s mind意为“改变某人的主意/想法”。 例如:
That kind of work has changed his life. 那种工作改变了他的生活。
I don’t know why he changed his mind soon. 我不知道他为什么这么快改变了主意。
(2) change是行为动词,通常用副词修饰。例如:
You have changed a lot since I saw you last year. 自从我去年见到你以来,你改变了许多。
Tom changed jobs many times. 汤姆换了很多工作。
(3)change作名词,意为“变化,改变”。例如:
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
They decided on a change in lifestyle. 他们决定改变生活方式。
(4)表示“零钱、找头”,是不可数名词。例如:
When you go shopping, and don’t forget your change.你购物时,不要忘记找给你的钱。
I have no (small) change about me. 我身边没带零钱。
【经典练】
1.—Our motherland ________ a lot so far.
—Yes. I hope it will be even ________.
A.has changed; better B.changed; good C.has changed; well D.changed; better
…………
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