本资料来自专辑:
2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元知识速记清单
Unit 5《Wild animals》
Unit5 |
核心话题 | 保护动物 |
重点词汇 | 1.wild 2.wild 3.free 4.dish 5.No way6.pity 9.dolphin 10.giant panda 11.squirrel 12.zebra 13.mean 14.beginning 15.sadly 16.reserve 17.face 18.law 19.serious20.none 21.mainly 22.closed 23.however24.bat 25.result 26.bee 27.danger 28.lost 29.action 30.save 31.stripe32.thick 33.while34.lose 35.quality 36.living37.hunter 38.kill 39.catch 40.human 41.sell 42.insect 43.wolf 44.move .etc | |
重点短语 | 1.live in the wild 2.have/take pity on 3.at birth 4.not …any more 5.live mainly on
6.be in danger 7.be out of danger 8.take action to do sth… 9.right away 10.get lost 11.for a short while 12.live alone 13.catch…for… 14.sleep through the winter 15.accept our invitation16.jump around 17.for example |
|
重点句型 | 1..It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.大熊猫生孩子是非常困难的。
2. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 3. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 4. However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang,there is hope. 5. Bees always remember the same way as they went. 6. Wild animals may become dishes on the table any time. 7.We should take action to stop hunters from catching them. |
|
语法 | 一、情态动词may 二、动词不定式作宾语 三、现在进行时 | |
写作 | 关注野生动物 |
考点1 wild
1、Would you like to live in the wild? 你想生活在野外吗?
【考向】wild adj. 野生的一般作定语修饰名词;也可跟在连系动词后面作表语wild animals野生动物
n. 自然环境, 野生状态in the wild在野外
adv. wildly 疯狂地
We shouldn’t hunt wild animals for food.
These roses are wild。
【经典练】
1. The tiger used to live in the zoo but now it lives in ________ wild.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这只老虎过去住在动物园里,但现在它住在野外。
考查冠词。in the wild“在野外”,固定用法。故选C。
【写作佳句】—More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo.——随着果洛自然环境的改善,野生动物越来越多。
考点2 pity
Please have pity on them,Eddie.
【考向】have pity on sb. “同情某人”。 pity是不可数名词,意为“同情”。
have pity on sb.意为“同情某人”=take pity on
我同情你,但是这次是帮不了你了。
I have pity on you but I can’t help you this time.
【拓展】pity作“遗憾,可惜”讲时,是可数名词。
What a pity! 这真是遗憾呀!
【经典练】
1.— I must finish my homework first. I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you.
—________
A.Well done! B.What a pity! C.Good job!
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我必须先完成作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去购物了。——真遗憾!
考查情节交际。Well done!做得好;What a pity!真遗憾;Good job!做得好。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you.”可知,很遗憾不能一起去购物,故选B。
【写作佳句】—I feel so tired that I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. —It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea.——我觉得太累了,无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海了。
考点3 die
I may die without them. 没有它们我也许会死的。
die是不及物动词,意为“死”。例如:
He died in 1985 at the age of 76. 他1985年去世,终年76岁。
【拓展】
death 名词 意为“死,死亡”;
dead 形容词 意为“死的”;
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的”。 例如:
Two children were burnt to death in the fire. 两个孩子在火灾中被烧死。
The man was already dead. 那个人已经死了。
There is a dying lion in the zoo. 动物园里有一只垂死的狮子。
【经典练】
1. My dog ________ yesterday. Its ________ made me sad.
A.die; dead B.died; dying C.died; death D.dead; died
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的狗昨天死了。它的死让我很伤心。
考查动词时态和词汇辨析。die“死”,动词,过去式是died;dead死亡的;dying垂死的;death死亡,名词。由yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,所以第一空用die的过去式died,排除A、D;Its是形容词性物主代词修饰名词,空处在句中作主语,所以用death。故选C。
【写作佳句】After the serious earthquake (地震), more than 2,000 people died in it.那场严重的地震之后,2000多人死于此。
考点4 look cute
look在此是系动词,意为“看上去,看起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:
The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。
【拓展】
类似look这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。
【经典练】
1.The smile on her face makes her ________ really ________.
A.looks, lovely B.to look, friendly C.to look, lovely D.look, cute
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她脸上的微笑让她看起来很可爱。
考查使役动词make以及形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;cute可爱的。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选D。
【写作佳句】The “Share-go”cars which use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。 考点5 mean
mean是动词,有如下用法:
(1) 意思是;指的是,后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如:
The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。
Do you mean that I am too heavy? 你的意思是我太胖了?
(2) 打算,意欲,后面常接不定式。例如:
He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好。
(3) 意味着……,后面常接动名词作宾语。例如:
Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。
(4) What does…mean? = What’s the meaning of…? = What do you mean by…?意为“……是什么意思?”
例如:
What’s the meaning of this word? = What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思?
【经典练】
1.What is the ________ of his words?
A.mean B.means C.meaning D.to mean
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的话是什么意思?
考查名词用法。mean平均值(名词),意味着(动词原形);means意味着(三单形式);meaning意思(名词);to mean意味着(不定式)。the后接名词,根据“What is the ... of his words?”,可知此处指“话语的意思”。故选C。
【写作佳句】In the words hopeful and meaningful the suffix “-ful” means full of .在充满希望和充满意义的单词中,后缀“-ful”的意思是充满。
考点6 closed
(1) closed是形容词,意为“关闭的”,其反义词为open意为“开着的”。例如:
Make sure all the windows are closed. 确保要把所有的窗户都关好。
(2) closed作形容词,还可意为“关门的;不开放的”。例如:
The shops here are closed on Sundays.这里的商店星期天关门。
【拓展】
(1) close是动词,意为“关上,闭上”。例如:
Please close the door. 请关上门。
(2) close还可作形容词,意为“亲密的”。例如:
close friends 密友 a close game势均力敌的比赛
【经典练】
1.—It’s getting cold. Would you mind ________ the window?
—Of course not.
A.closing B.in closing C.to close
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——越来越冷了。你介意关上窗户吗?——当然不。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故选A。
【写作佳句】Because of COVID-19, many small companies and restaurants closed down in the year of 2020.由于新冠肺炎,许多小公司和餐馆在2020年倒闭。
考点7 none
none意为“没有,都不”,表示全部否定,可指人或物,常与of 连用,后接可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可,接不可数名词时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。常回答how many/much的问句。例如:
— How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
— None. 一个也没有。
None of us likes her. 我们当中没有一个人喜欢她。
【拓展】
(1) no one = nobody意为“没有人”,单独作主语,其谓语动词用单数形式,其后不能接of…结构。在 简略回答中,回答who的问句。例如:
— Who is in the room? 谁在房间里?
— No one. 没有人。
Nobody will make friends with him.没有人愿意与他交朋友。
(2) nothing意为“没有什么,没有东西”,只能指物,常用来回答What’s in…? 例如:
— What’s in the box? 箱子里有什么?
— Nothing. 什么都没有。
【经典练】
1.—Here are three books on history. Which one would you like?
—________. I’m not interested in history.
A.None B.All C.Both D.Little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这里有三本关于历史的书。你想要哪一本?——都不想要。我对历史不敢兴趣。
考查代词辨析。None没有一个;All所有,全部;Both两者都;Little少得几乎没有。根据“I’m not interested in history.”可知,三本书都不想要;表示三者及以上都不应用None。故选A。
【写作佳句】In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but none of them could help me.在学校里,我问了一个男孩和两个女孩校长的名字,但他们都帮不了我。
考点8 anything special
anything special意为“一些特殊的事情”,形容词special作后置定语修饰不定代词anything。形容词修饰不定代词,常放在不定代词之后,即形容词作不定代词的后置定语。例如:
Do you have anything important to tell me? 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗?
Did he hear anything interesting outside today? 他今天在外边听到了一些有趣的事了吗?
【拓展】
(1)不定代词作主语时,相当于第三人称单数。例如:
Something is wrong. 某东西有问题。
(2) 常见的不定代词还有:anything; nothing; somebody; someone; anybody; nobody; no one等。
There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。
【经典练】
15. I’m interested in that book, because there was ________ in it.
A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我对那本书很感兴趣,因为它有一些特别之处。
考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事,放肯定句中;anything任何事,放否定句和疑问句中。此处是肯定句,用something,排除B、D;形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置。故选A。
【写作佳句】—I want to buy something special for my mother to make her happy. ——我想给妈妈买一些特别的东西,让她开心。
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下,点击下载就可以了,如果还是不清楚,可以直接联系客服QQ:20862811
感谢提供