Unit4《Do it yourself》（基础卷）-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

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2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷

Unit 4《Do it yourself》（基础卷）

一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）

1．A lot of people here, for e________, Mr． John, would rather have coffee．

2．—How often do you visit your grandma? —O________ a week．

3．I a________ an important meeting yesterday．

4．The teacher asked us to circle the c________ answers．

5．The old man can cut many different kinds of paper cutting with s________．

6．The letters “USA” s________ for “United States of America”．

7．Our English teacher is ill today, so Mr． Hu gave us a lesson i________．

8．Your answer is w________． Please think about the question again．

9．It’s c________ of them to play soccer in such a big rain!

10．Please a________ some water if your cup is empty．

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）

11．Thank you for________ （attend）the graduation ceremony at No． 3 Junior High School．

12．You’d better ________ (keep) off fatty food if you want to lose weight．

13．Mum puts the eggs and sugar in a big bowl and ________ (mix) them up．

14．It took Andy a few minutes ________ (put) up the picture on the wall．

15．Andrew is crazy about ________ (make) something new．

16．This Sunday I will read a novel instead of ________ (go) to the cinema．

17．You’d better not ________ (leave) your money on your desk．

18．I can’t remember ________ (exact) what she said．

19．We are finally ________ (finish)． Let’s have a rest．

20．It took us half an hour ________ (complete) the research．

三、单项选择（10分）

21．Many important things in life are free, ________ air and sunshine．

A．for example      B．such as                   C．as well as                D．with

22．The ________ news about Japan putting the radioactive waste water（核污水）into the sea makes everyone really angry．

A．scared              B．worried                  C．boring                    D．terrible

23．There isn’t any coffee left． Let’s drink some tea ________．

A．too                  B．instead                   C．but                         D．even

24．—Tina, could you tell me how to use a shared bike through my smart phone?

—________, just scan the QR code．

A．Never mind      B．You are welcome    C．Take it easy             D．With pleasure

25．—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it．

—Why not read the ________ first before using it?

A．advertisement   B．instruction              C．sentence                 D．introduction

26．You’d better ________ out at night alone． It is very dangerous．

A．go                   B．to go                      C．not go                    D．not to go

27．You ________ better________ so much spicy food since you have a sore throat．

A．had; not eating  B．had; not eat            C．had not; eating        D．had not; eat

28．—Is Su Ning fit for the task?

—No problem． I’ll tell you _______ what I think of it．

A．properly                                             B．correctly

C．exactly                                               D．highly

29．The No．5 bus has ________ left． He has to wait for the next one．

A．yet                  B．never                     C．probably                 D．already

30．—Could you help me with my math homework?

—________．

A．No problem      B．You’re welcome      C．My pleasure            D．Don’t mention it

四、完形填空（10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Are you looking for quick, simple and delicious dinner? Spaghetti (意大利面) and rice are always     31    , and many people like to eat them． Now let’s learn     32     to make them．

How to make spaghetti? First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes． After that, you can start to make the sauce (调味汁)．     33     an onion． Pour little oil (油) into pepper, beef and other things． Next, add gravy and some     34    , and cook them for few minutes． Then put the spaghetti     35     a plate． Finally, pour the sauce over the top and     36     them together． Now, you can start to eat．

How to cook     37     with a rice pot? Put water and rice in the pot and close the cover． Turn on the rice pot and it will start to cook the rice． It     38     takes about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time． You will     39     a special sound when the rice is ready．     40     you should wait about five minutes before you open the cover． It will make the rice more delicious．

31．A．traditional       B．popular                  C．fresh                      D．creative

32．A．how                B．what                      C．when                      D．where

33．A．Take up           B．Make up                 C．Cut up                    D．Put up

34．A．carrot              B．tomato                   C．potatoes                  D．onion

35．A．to                   B．on                         C．at                           D．with

36．A．move              B．plan                       C．grow                      D．mix

37．A．rice                 B．noodles                  C．pancakes                 D．porridge

38．A．hardly             B．even                      C．usually                   D．never

39．A．hear                B．give                       C．choose                    D．enjoy

40．A．Or                  B．But                        C．So                         D．If

五、阅读理解（20分）

A

Do you know how to study better? Let me give you some advice about studying． First, don’t put off（延误）studying． Many students do that． They have to cram（临时死记硬背）the night before the exam． In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day． This way, you will prepare（准备）better for the exams． Second, plan rewards into your study time． For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game． But only one． Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone． Then you can put your heart into your study． Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying． It can help you learn better． Try to sleep more than eight hours a night． Take these pieces of advice, and you will study better．

41．What is a good study habit?

A．Not putting off studying．                   B．Cramming the night before the exam．

C．Studying hard in your free time．         D．Not preparing for the exams．

42．What does “rewards” mean in the passage?

A．Exercise after studying．                     B．Do something you like．

C．Cram the night before exam．              D．Turn off your phone．

43．What can help you study better?

A．Only studying before exam．               B．Studying and watching TV at the same time．

C．Studying in a quiet place．                   D．Talking with friends on the phone．

44．How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study?

A．5 hours．         B．6 hours．               C．7 hours．               D．8 hours．

45．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Cramming is more important than studying well．       B．Studying a little every day is good for your study．

C．Staying in a large place can help you study better．      D．Sleep less, and you’ll have more time to study．

B

Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet．

Good sleep is important for your health． You need about eight hours’ sleep a night． Don’t eat or read in bed． A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep． Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning． For more information, please visit www．sleeping．com．

How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise． Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week． For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000．

Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long． So you should wash your hands often with soap and water． If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313．

Brush your teeth twice a day． And see a dentist at least once a year． The examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body． Please visit www．mydr．com for more information．

46．If you want to get a good sleep, you may_________．

A．read in bed       B．eat something         C．stay up                   D．drink some milk

47．You should do exercise _________ to keep healthy．

A．many hours every day                          B．ten minutes every day

C．about 2 hours a week                           D．30 minutes a week

48．To keep from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _________．

A．to eat some healthy food                      B．to wash your hands often

C．to get up early every morning               D．to brush your teeth twice a day

49．What does the underlined word “examination” mean in the text?

A．检查                B．修补                      C．考试                      D．清洗

50．If you want to learn more about the flu, you can _________．

A．visit www．mydr．com                      B．call Health Line at 180-2000

C．visit www．sleeping．com                  D．call Health Line at 180-1313

六、短文首字母填空（10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home． Listen to the following solutions (方法) to p   51    yourself．

K   52    the door locked (锁) when you are alone at home． Many people think it’s the b   53    way to protect themselves．

Keep a list of p   54    numbers to call for h   55    such as 110, the police station or a neighbor’s number．

Be c   56    with the electrical appliances (电器)． If you don’t know h   57    to use them, ask your parents． Make a safety check b   58    going to sleep．

Look t   59    the keyhole when you hear do doorbell． If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that” with the door locked and say “Come back late．” D     60      tell them that your parents are away． Say “Mum’s having a shower．” or “Dad’s having a sleep．”

七、阅读填表（10分）

根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词

A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident． The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move．

“Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered．

Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition． Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches． The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match． Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final．

This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced． Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose． Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out． He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared． “No,” the teacher said, “Let him continue．” A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake． At once, the boy used his move to pin (压住) him． The boy won the match and the competition．

On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind． “Why could I win the competition with only one move?” The teacher answered． “First, you’ve mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo． Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you．”

八、书面表达（20分）

校刊《English Corner》计划做一期美食专刊，现在还需要一篇制作蛋糕的食谱。请根据以下内容，描述以下蛋糕的制作过程。

（1）把三个鸡蛋（whip/whisk）打到一个碗中；

（2）加入三块黄油；

（3）在盆里放入500（kilos）面粉（flour）；

（4）加入五勺糖和三杯牛奶；

（5）搅拌均匀；

（6）放入微波炉（microwave oven）中加热5分钟；

（7）享用美味蛋糕。

要求：

1． 包括提示要点, 可以适当发挥；

2． 包含以下词汇：first，next，then，finally…

3． 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。

Here is one way to make a delicious cake． We need to get all the ingredients ready for the cake． First

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…………

参考答案

1．A lot of people here, for e        , Mr． John, would rather have coffee．

【答案】(e)xample

【详解】句意：这里的很多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。根据“A lot of people here．．．Mr． John”可知约翰先生是很多人中的一个，故此处是举例子，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。

2．—How often do you visit your grandma? —O          a week．

【答案】(O)nce

【详解】句意：——你多久去看你奶奶一次？——一周一次。根据“How often”可知，此处是回答频率，结合首字母提示可知，应回答一周一次，once a week“一周一次”。故填(O)nce。

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