Unit4《Do it yourself》（培优卷）-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

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2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷

Unit 4《Do it yourself》（培优卷）

注意事项：

1． 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2． 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．The sales manager just called and said he couldn’t ________ the meeting．

A．join                  B．join in                    C．attend                     D．enter

2．—Doctor Li, I have a sore throat．

—You had better ________ any spicy food．

A．not eat              B．not to eat                C．to not eat                D．not eating

3．It’s cold outside． You’d better ________ your coat．

A．put on               B．to put on                C．take off                  D．to take off

4．—I like to walk to work ________ going by car．

—Great! Walking is good for your health．

A．thanks to           B．due to                    C．for example            D．instead of

5．To save his life, Aron had to cut ________ his right arm．

A．off                    B．up                         C．down                     D．out

6．When Denny arrived at the station, he found it was too late． The train had ________ left．

A．almost               B．already                   C．seldom                   D．never

7．Not only Jim but also Mike and Mark ________ crazy about this film．

A．is                      B．are                         C．am                         D．be

8．If you have a backache, you ________ lift heavy things． You ________ lie down for a good rest．

A．had better; shouldn’t                             B．shouldn’t; had better not

C．shouldn’t; had better                             D．had better not; mustn’t

9．—Have you arrived in Shanghai ________?

—Yes, I have ________ arrived here．

A．yet; already                   B．already; yet                        C．just; yet

10．We are crazy ________ the basketball match between Liaoning and Zhejiang．

A．to                    B．at                          C．about                     D．from

11．Here’s a piece of red paper． Can you ________ a Chinese character for me?

A．look out           B．cut out                   C．put out                   D．die out

12．―Would you please help me carry the heavy boxes to my office?

―________．

A．No problem                 B．Yes, please                         C．You’re welcome

13．—________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!

—Yes． I have ________ read it twice．

A．How a; yet       B．How; already          C．What; yet               D．What a; already

14．—How excited Uncle Joe is!

—Yeah． He has been in hospital for six months． He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world．

A．cut out             B．cut off                   C．cut up                    D．cut down

15．—Would you like me to get you a cup of tea?

—That’s great． That is ________ what I need at the moment．

A．exactly             B．completely             C．luckily                   D．often

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many kids think they are not the prettiest or the smartest． They think they are very     16    ． Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are． When they see outstanding (出色的) football players or cool pop stars, they often think, “Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I     17    ?”

Growing up means     18     what you can do and what you can offer (提供) to the world． When you are young, you don’t see that． But when you get older, you may know that just by being     19    , you do offer something to other people．     20    , you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”．

Think about your     21    ． Write down some things you like about them． Think about     22     you are friends． You are going to know that at last． Although they aren’t the smartest, the prettiest or the most talented, they are great     23     their own way． And they feel just the same as you!

In fact, it is great to be the best at something,     24     it is OK if you can’t be the best． If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing． And you can make your dream      25      finally．

16．A．lovely             B．perfect                   C．common                 D．surprised

17．A．wake up          B．grow up                 C．get back                 D．come over

18．A．allowing          B．teaching                 C．changing                D．understanding

19．A．myself            B．yourself                 C．himself                   D．herself

20．A．Luckily           B．Exactly                  C．Probably                D．Especially

21．A．parents            B．friends                   C．teachers                  D．neighbours

22．A．where             B．what                      C．how                       D．why

23．A．in                   B．on                         C．by                          D．for

24．A．or                   B．so                          C．and                        D．but

25．A．clear               B．failed                     C．real                        D．broken

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed （速度）of reading? Some people read very quickly． The slow reader may be a good reader． But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun． So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader．

 ▲  ． Some things should be read slowly throughout（始终） ． Examples（例子） are instructions（说明） for making or doing something． Math books, science and storybooks are full of important information． You must read these things slowly to understand and remember everything important．

Some things should be read quickly throughout． Examples are stones for enjoyment, letters from friends and some news from newspapers．

In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast． You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas．

26．You should read slowly when you read ________．

A．letters from friends                              B．news from newspapers

C．picture-books for fun                           D．important information from storybooks

27．Which of the following sentence can be put in the  ▲  ?

A．Slow reading is used for complex（复杂的） books with important information

B．Knowing why your are reading will help you to know whether（是否）to read quickly or slowly

C．Fast reading is used to solve simple（简单的）and short information

D．Being a good reader is not determined（决定）by fast or slow reading

28．Which one is the best title?

A．How to Be a Good Reader．                B．How to Read Quickly．

C．Reading Slowly Is Better．                  D．Reading Is a Good Hobby．

B

How to Make a Grape Cocktail (鸡尾酒)

Time: 10 minutes in all, 2 minutes for washing, 1 minute for cutting, 5 minutes for shaking, and 2 minutes for filling all your glasses． No cooking．

What you’ll need: 250 ml of grape juice, 1 lemon, 2 oranges, 5g of honey (蜂蜜), and 1 cup of ice．

What to do:

1．Wash the oranges and lemon and get your grown-up helper to cut them in half．

2．Get the juice of the oranges and the lemon out, and then pour (倒) the juice into your shaker．

3．Add the grape juice, honey and ice to the shaker．

4．Make sure the lid (盖子) of your shaker is closed, and then give it a big shake, to mix everything up really well．

5．Your cocktail is ready! Pour it into your big glass．

6．Your cocktail is a lovely orange color and it tastes really fruity． When you’re ready to drink, pour it into beautiful small glasses and put some orange and lemon skins (皮) on top to make your drinks prettier． Just remember the skins can’t be eaten．

What to keep in mind: Always ask a grown-up to help you when using something sharp (锋利的)．

29．How long will it take to cut all the fruits?

A．1 minute．       B．2 minutes．            C．5 minutes．            D．10 minutes．

30．What do you need to do right before giving a big shake?

A．Close the lid of the shaker．                 B．Pour some water into the shaker．

C．Mix everything up well．                     D．Ask a grown-up for help．

31．Who is the text written for?

A．Teachers．       B．Cooks．                 C．Children．             D．Parents．

C

Going to an art museum can be a fun activity． However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring． Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art．

You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area． Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have． Choose one you’re interested in to visit． For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit．

If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork． Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell． Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself． This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before．

If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it． Free brochures (手册) may also provide information． You can also ask yourself what the work means to you． For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling．

After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why． Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too． The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really．

32．What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum?

A．Ask your parents to help you decide．   B．Visit the most famous museum nearby．

C．Choose an exhibit that interests you．    D．Go to see a photography exhibit first．

33．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3?

A．To draw a similar picture by yourself． B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly．

C．To write down the story of the artwork．       D．To copy things from the free brochures．

34．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph?

A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time．

B．The way you understand an artist through their work．

C．The time you spend talking with your friend or adult．

D．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell．

35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)

D

Being outgoing is good for your life． More outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life． In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think． Even shy people can be outgoing．

At first, you can try to be outgoing in front of your best friends or a group of friends． But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends． Smile more, and usually they will smile to you, too． In this way, you may have some talks．

Start a talk． Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start． If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind．

The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out． This is also the most important step． Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there．

36．You can try to be outgoing in front of ________ in the beginning．

A．your parents                                        B．your teachers

C．your best friends                                  D．your new friends

37．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”．

A．How old are you?                                B．What’s your name?

C．How is it going?                                  D．Are you healthy?

38．The most important step to be outgoing is to ________．

A．talk with your friends                          B．smile to new friends

C．play with new friends                           D．go out

39．The underlined word “strangers” means “________” in Chinese．

A．陌生人            B．熟悉的人               C．奇怪的人               D．坏人

40．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea?

A．Being outgoing is really difficult．

B．Being outgoing is good for our life．

C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun．

D．Being outgoing in front of strangers is a challenge．

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41．My teacher often  ________ (建议) me not to play computer games a lot．

42．It is ________ (已经) ten o’clock at night now． It’s time to go to bed．

43．Jim can’t remember ________ (准确地) his mother’s birthday．

44．He didn’t answer my question． ________ (反而), he asked me another question．

45．My father was unhappy because I made the same ________ (错误) again．

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46．I don’t know when ________ (leave) for Nanjing．

47．—David, have you ________ (finish) your homework?

—Not yet, mum． I’m still working on it．

48．You’d better ________ (put on) your sweater．

49．My parents visit my grandparents ________（one）a week．

50．We are looking forward to ________ (attend) the meeting．

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

On a cold and dry winter morning, if you get up, feel that your throat(喉咙) hurts and later you cough, then you must     51     a cold! You may feel     52    , but don’t worry． A cold is usually easy to deal with(处理)．You just need to take     53     regularly(有规律的), have a good sleep and drink some warm water． Then you will be in good     54    ． However, the flu will be much more dangerous than a cold． Sometimes it can be deadly． The Spanish flu, for example, killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919． If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from     55     ill． Flu vaccines work by causing our body to develop antibodies(抗体)． So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help you．

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。

A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal goals． Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach． Here are some tips for you:

Pay attention to your relationships with others

Ask yourself the following questions: Can you stay calm when dealing with disagreements (分歧)？When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them?

Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers tell what kind of person you are．

Face the fear with bravery

Failure is nothing． Remember that even the most successful people couldn’t do all that they wanted to do, but they followed their dreams and continued to work hard．

Develop your talents

If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you have always had． So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience．

Show your gratitude

Take some time to be thankful for the things you have: Keep happy memories in mind and think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year． It’s sweet to appreciate(欣赏) the wonderful people you have in your life．

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Memory is very important． It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you p    66     to do in the future． So, how can you i    67     your memory?

It is necessary to e    68     your brain． For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits． If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will k    69     your brain active． You can try to do something new． You can try a math problem． You can also try to learn new skills or study a f    70     language． Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things．

If you live a h    71     life, your memory will work well． You must have a balanced diet． You must give your brain e    72     time to rest． W    73     you stay up a lot, you will not remember things well． If you want your brain to work q    74     , you need to relax, too． If you are too worried, your brain will slow down．

So, improving your memory is not s    75     ． You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life．

六、书面表达（满分15分）

学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。

要点如下：

1． 准备一个大碗。

2． 把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗。

3． 把其他喜欢吃的水果 (例如梨和香蕉) 切成小块，放入大碗。

4．……．

要求：

内容须包括以上要点；将第4点补充完整；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to make a fruit salad

A fruit salad is quick and easy to make．

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

1．The sales manager just called and said he couldn’t ________ the meeting．

A．join                  B．join in                    C．attend                     D．enter

【答案】C

【详解】句意：销售经理刚刚打电话说他不能参加会议。

考查动词辨析和动词短语。join参加（某个组织并成为该组织的一个成员）；join in参加（某个活动）；attend出席，参加（某场合，着重指动作）；enter进入。根据“the meeting”可知，此处为不能出席这个会议，attend a meeting表示“参加会议”，attend“参加”，动词，符合语境。故选C。

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