Unit3《A day out》（培优卷）-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

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2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷

Unit 3《A day out》（培优卷）

注意事项：

1． 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2． 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．My father is a good driver． He has a good ________ of direction．

A．taste                  B．sense                      C．interest                   D．way

2．—When did you ________ Suzhou last night?

—At about 9:00．

A．arrive in            B．reach to                  C．arrive to                 D．reach in

3．I think English isn’t as ________ as Chinese．

A．much important B．important               C．much more important      D．more much important

4．Nanjing isn’t so big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ in East China．

A．like; big            B．as; bigger               C．like; biggest            D．as; biggest

5．They cleaned their classroom by ________．

A．them                 B．they                       C．their                       D．themselves

6．—I failed my English exam． I am having a hard time these days．

—Don’t be sad． The ________ we work, the ________ we will be．

A．hardly; luckier                                      B．harder; luckier

C．more hardly; more luckily                     D．hard; luckily

7．—More and more people are interested in Beijing Opera．

—That’s true． It plays an important part in Chinese ________．

A．culture              B．invention                C．dream                    D．story

8．All the students felt ________ when they saw the excellent scientist．

A．surprised           B．surprising               C．bored                     D．boring

9．—What a nice T-shirt! How much did you   it?

—It ________ me twenty yuan．

A．spend on; take                                      B．pay for; cost

C．spend in; took                                       D．pay for; costs

10．This kind of camera is________it says on TV． I bought one but it doesn’t work now．

A．as good as                    B．not as good as                    C．not so well as

11．Students from Drama club designed the play and practiced it by ________．

A．they                            B．himself                              C．themselves

12．—Liu Wei, what did you buy in the bookshop yesterday?

—An English-Chinese dictionary． It’s practical． It can help me know the meaning of English words．

A．expensive                    B．boring                               C．useful

13．—How is Mr． Brown’s geography class?

—I think it’s ________, but Carol thinks it’s much too ________．

A．enough wonderful; boring  B．enough wonderful; bored    C．wonderful enough; boring

14．Nobody is as ________ as Sandy, so we all like to make friends with her．

A．politely            B．carefully                C．really                     D．friendly

15．—Why do you want to ________ learning to play the guitar?

—Because I can’t get ________ from my parents． They want me to spend more time studying．

A．start to; help                B．give up; support                 C．get down; skill

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family． We     16     four days there．

Our first stop was Lugu Lake． I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world． I enjoyed     17     there． We went boating and took quite a few photos． Then we went up to a hill． On the top of the     18    , we got to see something beautiful． I felt like I was in a painting． I thought I would     19     forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there．

The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus． It was a long     20     from Lugu Lake to Lijiang． In the afternoon we     21    ． After a short break (休息), we walk around the town and bought some gifts． Then we decided to try the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner． They were very     22     and delicious． After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings     23     the moon． The summer evening was cool．

Our     24     stop was the “spring city” Kunming． we visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market． We had a really wonderful day．

The four-day trip came to a(n)     25     soon． we had to go home． Everything in Yunnan was great． It is a very beautiful and interesting place． I’m sure you’ll never regret (懊悔) going on a trip there．

16．A．found              B．paid                       C．spent                      D．take

17．A．staying            B．play                       C．climb                     D．skating (滑冰)

18．A．photo              B．hill                        C．boat                       D．lake

19．A．never              B．sometimes              C．often                      D．always

20．A．trip                 B．history                   C．jump                      D．rode

21．A．get                  B．went                      C．reach                      D．arrived

22．A．terrible            B．bad                        C．special                    D．wrong

23．A．over                B．under                     C．by                          D．on

24．A．first                B．second                   C．third                      D．three

25．A．place               B．start                       C．end                        D．thing

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Welcome to Chongqing Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社)． Here are three travel plans．

26．Peter wants to go to Harbin with his twelve-year-old son, how much will they spend?

A．$369．            B．$592．                  C．$742．                   D．$790．

27．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Snow Festival lasts for about one and a half months．

B．Bell Tower is a famous modern building in Xi’an．

C．Sanya is a good place for school trips during holidays．

D．Harbin is famous for the Chinese hamburgers．

28．Where can you probably read this passage?

A．In a story book．                                B．In a diary．            C．In a science book．  D．In a newspaper．

B

We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends． One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35． The following shows their answers:

29．How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group?

A．20．                B．50．                      C．60．                      D．75．

30．According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?

A．Playing computer games and watching TV． B．Watching TV and going to the movies．

C．Playing computer games and taking a walk． D．Going to the movies and taking a walk．

31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?

A．Fewest people like taking a walk．

B．The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most．

C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group．

D．The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most．

C

Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years． Modern traffic develops(发展) fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before．

Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier． But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you．

Before leaving

1． Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses．

2． Take some necessary medicine with you． They can be used when you get sick or have other problems．

3． If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave．

While traveling

1． Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit．

2． Have enough time to take a rest during your trip．

3． Tap water(自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle．

32．You should ________ before you leave your home for a trip．

A．get some medicine                               B．clean the cover

C．drink much water                                D．wear warm clothes

33．You’d better(最好) not ________ while you are having a trip．

A．wear sunglasses B．be too tired             C．wear a hat               D．take a rest

34．What preparations(准备) must you do if you do lots of sports on your trip?

A．You should exercise for weeks before leaving．

B．You should have a new bag．

C．You should not take some bottle water．

D．You should not wear comfortable shoes．

35．Your trip will be happier if you ________ while traveling．

A．walk fast          B．eat too much           C．keep heathy            D．climb a mountain

D

Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? Do you want to have a special experience? What you need is a good farm vacation．

Staying at a farm is an experience which you will never forget． It is a chance for you to know where food comes from． You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep and chickens, collecting eggs and so on． It keeps you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm． Imagine that you wake up and hear the roosters crowing （打鸣）． You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast． You walk around the farm, go fishing, pick fruit, and feed animals． The stress（精神压力）of everyday life is gone． Everything is peaceful．

A farm vacation is also a true bargain（便宜的东西）． Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars travelling every year． It may make you upset． Sometimes it takes you a long time to recover （恢复）from that feeling． Compared to traditions （传统的）vacations, farm vacations don’t cost much money． This will give you less stress．

Your farm vacation not only helps you and your family to relax, but also helps small farms to make more money． You pay for the farm experience, and the farmers will get the money． So instead of taking a traditional vacation, try a farm vacation． It will be an experience that you will never forget．

36．What farm work is NOT mentioned （提及）in the text?

A．Feed sheep．    B．Feed chickens．      C．Collect eggs．        D．Milk cows．

37．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Noisy．           B．Delicious．            C．Quiet．                  D．Real．

38．What’s the difference between traditional vacations and farm vacations?

A．Traditional vacations make people happier．  B．Traditional vacations are more expensive．

C．Farm vacations are more popular．       D．Farm vacations are just for old people．

39．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．A farm vacation can only make your family happy．

B．Farmers can get money from farm vacations．

C．You can make money from a farm vacation．

D．Traditional vacations are better than farm vacations．

40．What’s the best title for the text?

A．Farm vacations B．The stress of my life                                   C．Work in a farm  D．A free vacation

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41．We all felt very tired after a long ________________ (旅行) by train．

42．This cake ________（尝起来）delicious． Can I have another piece?

43．She doesn’t like this film because she thinks it is very ________ (无聊的)．

44．They worked for a whole week and ________ worked out the problem． (最终)

45．Our country gives children in poor families lots of ________．（支持）

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46．Tom, you should do your homework by ________ (oneself)．

47．Why don’t you consider________ (join) the English club?

48．You can learn about Chinese ________ (cultural) and enjoy local food there．

49．Nature is most ________  (colour) in autumn．

50．The boy felt ________ (boring) to watch TV at home． He wanted to go out．

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation． Scott was happy about the trip because he     51     to see the beautiful sea very much．

It was about 11:00 a．m． when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the     52     day． They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first． After lunch, they decided to go to the beach． At about 3:00 p．m．, they got to the beach． It was really hot and sunny． There were many people on the beach． Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball． Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea． About two     53     later, they went back to the hotel． They all felt very relaxed．

On the second day, it rained all the day． Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel． His mother went shopping by     54    ．

On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning． They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos． They were tired but very happy．

    55     the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home．

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。

Have you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday． On the one hand, more than seventy-five percent of population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Mandarin most of the time． On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country．

When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century, it was still a small seaside city． Later in the 1820s, the British Empire claimed it as a colony（殖民地）． Singapore hasn’t been an independent country until 1965． From then on, it has become an important port of trade and business between different countries．

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round．It seldom drops below 20℃． It’s warm and wet the whole year． This is because it is so close to the equator（赤道）． So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter! And, of course, it’s not too far from China． For those who enjoy the sun and the beach, Singapore is an ideal place．

On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore． The buildings are modern, but there’s still a village terminal（晚期的）atmosphere． There’s a small, attractive seaside camp site across the Changi Creek from the bus terminal, where you can watch the planes gliding into Changi airport while relaxing on the sand．

Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a night zoo called the “Night Safari”． It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark． But if you’ve ever been to a zoo during the daytime, you might understand why Night Safari is so special． A lot of animals only wake up when it goes dark at night, so this is the best time to watch them． At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in more natural environment than a normal zoo．

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Wang Shunjin, a 64-year-old man from Xiamen, has begun planning his next cycling trip after taking a 94-day bike tour in the USA in September．

His friends and he started cycling in June and went a   66    the USA from the east to the west． “Our bike tour covered 4, 300 kilometers in A   67    so that we saw many amazing natural wonders,” Wang said．

However, they also met with many d   68    on their way． The hardest part was that they don’t know w    69     to spend the nights． Most of the time, they stayed in their tents on the streets． Besides, they had to c   70    all their equipment （装备）—about 25 kilograms—on their bikes． What’s worse, one of them l   71    her bike and bags during the tour． But l   72    for her, a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike． With the help of the friendly people, she f   73    the cycling trip at last．

“Though the trip was a hard time for us, we were happy and e   74   ． It was a meaningful cycling tour and we all e    75     ourselves．” Wang said．

六、书面表达（满分15分）

阳光中学八年级二班的学生将在本周六去瘦西湖公园游玩。假如你是班长，请根据下面表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一个通知，将活动安排告知全班同学。

要求：

1． 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;

2． 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥;

3． 词数：100词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数);

4． 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Notice

We are going to take a trip to the Slender West Lake this Sunday．

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…………

We will be back at 4:00． At last, wish you have a good trip!

参考答案

1．My father is a good driver． He has a good ________ of direction．

A．taste                  B．sense                      C．interest                   D．way

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我爸爸是一个好司机。他有很好的方向感。

考查名词辨析。taste味道；sense感觉；interest兴趣；way方式。根据“My father is a good driver．”可知，好的司机方向感很好；a sense of direction“方向感”。故选B。

2．—When did you ________ Suzhou last night?

—At about 9:00．

A．arrive in            B．reach to                  C．arrive to                 D．reach in

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候到达苏州的？——大概9点。

考查动词短语。“到达某地”可以表达为“arrive+介词+地点”，或“reach+地点”，不加介词。Suzhou是城市，介词用in。故选A。

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