江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测

七年级英语试题

（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效）

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

略

二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Look at the board on the right．On which day can people NOT get into Sunshine Science Museum?

A．Monday.                 B．Tuesday.                 C．Thursday                D．Sunday.

2．—________ can I keep the book, Mr Wu?

—For two weeks.

A．How often              B．How long               C．How much              D．How far

3．I have ________ pen．________ pen is a present from Ben.

A．a; A                       B．the; The                 C．a; The                    D．the; A

4．Mum is cooking in the ________．What a nice smell!

A．bathroom               B．study                     C．bedroom                 D．kitchen

5．Amy is ________．She never makes any noise.

A．funny                     B．quiet                      C．rude                       D．happy

6．It’s time for class, but ________ is in the classroom．How strange!

A．nobody                  B．somebody               C．anybody                 D．everybody

7．—It’s hot here．

—I ________ and open the window.

A．go                         B．went                      C．am going                D．will go

8．Simon, you should put the rubbish in the nearest ________．Be a good boy!

A．bin                        B．cage                       C．box                        D．tent

9．________! The pot is burning hot．Don’t touch it.

A．Put out                   B．Go out                   C．Look out                D．Take out

10．—Shall we be volunteers in Xuzhou Museum during the summer holiday?

—________ I’m looking forward to it.

A．Not at all.               B．I don’t agree.          C．Why not?               D．Anything else?

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there lived a girl in China named Hua Mulan．Her father was a general (将军)．He was too old and weak to       , but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword (剑)．At that time girls didn’t learn these       ．But Mulan’s father believed everyone should know        to fight, even girls．Mulan also believed girls could be as brave as men．

One year, there was a war．The king ordered that one man from each family must go to army．Mulan saw her father’s name on the list．She knew her father        fight．Mulan’s brother was a little child．Only Mulan could take her father’s place．       the army did not take girls for fighting．

Quietly, the next morning, Mulan dressed        up as a man and went to the army．Mulan fought bravely over the years．She was very        and no one found she was a girl．When the war was over, Mulan got home and        again in the clothes of a woman．Mulan and her family had a goodtime together,

Two of Mulan’s friends in the war stopped by her house        their way home．When Mulan went out and said hello to them, they could not believe their       ! Then they spread Mulan’s story across China．It inspired (激励) many young women, who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword.

11．A．hide                B．fight                      C．drive                      D．climb

12．A．skills               B．steps                      C．signs                      D．subjects

13．A．when              B．where                    C．how                       D．who

14．A．needn’t           B．shouldn’t                C．mustn’t                  D．couldn’t

15．A．And                B．But                        C．So                         D．Or

16．A．myself            B．yourself                 C．himself                   D．herself

17．A．careful            B．friendly                  C．brave                     D．helpful

18．A．hunted            B．dressed                   C．rowed                    D．rode

19．A．to                   B．at                          C．on                          D．in

20．A．arms               B．legs                       C．ears                        D．eyes

四、阅读理解（共20小题，41-45小题每题1分，46—60小题每题2分，满分35分）

A

请将方框里的时间状语填入下面短文中，使短文完整、通顺。

It’s Sunday morning．My family are at home．I’m reading Alice in Wonderland    21   ．It’s so interesting! My brother Henry is making a card．He will go to his friend’s birthday party.

    22    my sister Suzy is calling Grandfather again．She wrote to him    23    and asked him to stay with us．My parents are surfing the Internet looking for information about travelling．We go out    24   ．We will talk about where to go    25    this afternoon．Nice!

阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B

Bamboo

Family: grass

Kinds: more than 1,000

Size: from a few centimeters to over thirty meters

Distribution: People can see bamboos mostly in East and South-east Asia (亚洲) and on islands (岛) of the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean (太平洋)．

Fun facts:

• It is the main source of food for giant pandas．
• Many types of bamboo only flower once in a lifetime．
• A bamboo forest can grow from one bamboo plant.

26．In which book may the students read this passage?

A．History.                  B．Music.                   C．Maths.                    D．Biology.

27．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “Distribution”?

A．Name.                    B．Colour.                  C．Place.                     D．Price.

28．Which sentence about bamboo is WRONG according to the passage?

A．It is in the tree family.

B．There are over one thousand kinds.

C．Its size is quite different.

D．One bamboo can grow into a forest.

C

Peter wakes up at about 7 during the week, but much later on Saturdays．After he wakes up, he acts very fast．In fact, he’s very good in the mornings．He only needs 20 minutes from the time his alarm clock (闹钟) rings to the time he leaves the house．He doesn’t have breakfast at home．He has bread at the office with a cup of coffee．

Peter starts work at 9 a.m, and works for four hours in the morning．At lunchtime, he often sits in the park and reads when eating sandwiches．Before going back to the office, he does some shopping．The afternoon passes very quickly．He works until 6 o’clock and then he goes home．

In the evenings, Peter watches TV or goes out for dinner with friends．He doesn’t go to bed late because he has to get up for work the next day．At weekends, his life is very different…

29．Which meal does Peter have in the office?

A．Breakfast                B．Lunch.                   C．Dinner.                   D．Supper.

30．What do we know about Peter?

A．He acts fast after he gets up.

B．He has coffee only in the afternoon.

C．He has lunch at about 12 a.m.

D．He lives very close to his office.

31．What will the writer say about Peter next?

A．His future plans.

B．His activities at weekends.

C．His dream homes.

D．His hobbies and interests.

D

Nick: Amy, I’m not sure how to say this, but here it goes: I lost your cat Mimi this morning．

Amy: What?

Nick: I’m sorry．I don’t know how it happened．She was in her usual place under the bed．When I opened the front door to get the milk, I saw her run past me really quickly．I tried to close the door in time, but she must (肯定) have got out．

Amy: Nick, Mimi is a house cat．She shouldn’t go outside! She could get lost and never find her way back．Or worse, a car may hit her!

Nick: I feel like a bad cousin, Amy．I wish there were something I could do to fix this．

Amy: Wait..．You looked everywhere for her?

Nick: Yes ..．next to the sofa, in the dirty clothes, behind the bookcase．

Amy: Did you check back under the bed where she was?

Nick: No．I just thought that she …

Amy: Look who I found.

Nick: Oh, I can’t believe it! I thought Mimi went out of the front door, but I guess I didn’t see her make it outside．She returned under her bed!

Amy: Sometimes she starts to go out there, but she changes her idea at the last minute．Then she just goes back to her safe place! The outside world can be a scary (可怕的) place for her!

32．Who are Amy and Nick?

A．Neighbours.            B．Cousins.                 C．Volunteers.             D．Classmates.

33．What did Nick see Mimi do?

A．Go out of the front door.

B．Try to get the milk.

C．Run past him quickly.

D．Get into a car.

34．What does the underlined part “her safe place” refer to?

A．Next to the sofa

B．In the dirty clothes.

C．Behind the bookcase

D．Under the bed.

35．What does Amy say about Mimi?

A．She always tries to go outside.

B．She is happy to see the outside world.

C．She will come back on time.

D．She is afraid of the outside world.

E

阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Look at the picture on the right．It tells a famous Chinese idiom (成语) NangYing YingXue．

Long long ago in Jin Dynasty, there was a child called Che Yin．He loved reading．   36    They didn’t have money to buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to read at night．

One night, when Che Yin tried to read, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying outside his house．Suddenly he had an idea, “    37    ” He went out and got some fireflies in a bag．Then he used the bag as a lamp．   38    He began to read like this at night．

Another boy Sun Kang also loved reading．One night, Sun Kang didn’t have lamp oil, so he couldn’t read．When he got up at night, he found it was bright outside his house．The snow reflected (反射) the moonlight and made it bright．“    39    ” he said to himself．He took out his books and read．   40    But this didn’t stop him from reading．

What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang, my dear friends?

A．It worked!

B．His parents were poor.

C．It was very cold outside.

D．He got a chair and went out.

E．I will make fireflies my lamp!

F．I can use the reflected light to read.

五、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

41．I don’t like________ /wet/ days．I love sunny days.

42．I want to be a doctor when I grow up．I want to help________ /sɪk/ people.

43．You go________ /streɪt/ on for about 200 meters and then you will see the palace.

44．I want to go out．Where is the________ /eksɪt/?

45．Tom, ________ /ˈhʌri/ up, or we will be late for the meeting.

46．Come to Xuzhou and enjoy our________ /ləukl/ food.

47．Some families are not________ /ˈiːvn/ able to pay for pens and notebooks.

48．What seems to be the________ /trʌbl/, young man?

49．Go________ /θru:/ the door, and you will see the garden.

50．When my per dog feels tired, he sleeps________ except on the sofa．(somewhere)

六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。

51．Tom, don’t be ________．It’s time to clean your bedroom.

52．“What happened?” Tom opened his eyes ________ .

53．Please help me________the tent in the open air.

54．Let’s________some money to help the children in poor areas.

55．Nancy, I’d love to walk with you if you don’t want to go________.

阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty    56    plants in my flat．I    57    (start) to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago．The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner    58    healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful．Some people say it’s difficult    59    grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings．I don’t agree．I live on the    60    (twelve) floor．My balcony and the other small areas can     61    (get) a lot of light from the sun．These    62    (place) are good for growing plants．Remember to choose the plants    63    (care)．They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water．They should be easy to look after．They will certainly bring lots of changes to    64    (you) home．I’m sure you    65    (enjoy) these changes!

七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

66．some, are, on, keys, there, the table

____________________________________________________________________________.

67．will    next    be    thirteen    week    Tom

____________________________________________________________________________.

68．visited, yesterday, of, me, a friend, mine

____________________________________________________________________________.

69．nice, it, what, is, weather

____________________________________________________________________________!

70．Alice    and    after    stood    across    the      rabbit    ran    up    the field

____________________________________________________________________________.

八、书面表达（满分20分）

71．假如你是李华，是阳光中学七年级三班学生。本周五你班将去阳光公园举行一次外出活动，你想邀请外教Neil参加。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

注意：

1．邮件需包含图中所有要点，可适当增加细节；

2．词数70左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：看右边的木板。在哪一天人们不能进入阳光科学博物馆？

考查常识。根据“Closed: Monday”可知，阳光科学博物馆周一闭馆，因此在周一这一天不能进入阳光科学博物馆。故选A。

2．B

【详解】句意：——吴先生，这本书我能保存多久？——两个星期。

考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much多少钱；how far多远。根据“For two weeks.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应该用how long。

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