第02讲 名词所有格和物主代词-2024年暑假新八年级英语预习精品讲义（译林版）

本资料来自专辑：

2024年暑假新八年级英语预习精品讲义

第02讲 名词所有格和物主代词

【基础知识】

一、名词所有格

名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，其后可直接接名词，意为“某人/物的···”

构成：

一般地，直接在名词词尾加’s 如Tom’s,  my mother’s 等;

以s结尾的复数名词则在后面加 ’     如students’  parents’

名词所有格也可以用 the +名词+of+所有者 来表示，如the name of the cat, the roof of the house

名词所有格所修饰的名词，如果表示店铺，教堂，医院或某人家时，该名词可省略， 如： my aunt’s (我阿姨家) the doctor’s (诊所), at the barber’s/tailor’s/butcher’s(在理发店/裁缝店/肉铺)等

如果两个名词并列且分别有’s 则表示  两者分别有   （有多个）

如果只有一个’s              则表示  两者共有      （共有一个）

如:   John’s and Mary’s rooms  (两人各有一间)

John and Mary’s room    （两人合用一间）

双重所有格：即of +名词所有格 /名词性物主代词

如： a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友

a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

二、物主代词

1.定义和分类。

汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

具体用法。

1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。

例如：my book 我的书  her bike 她的自行车

2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。

例如：This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。

That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。

3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。

例如：This is my book= This is mine.

这是我的书。= 这是我的（书）。

That is your bike= That is yours.

那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。

以下是物主代词的列表：

【考点剖析】

考点一： 名词所有格

例1． Peter likes to do homework at his ________ house after school. They can help each other.

A．friend                    B．friends                   C．friend’s                  D．friendly

例2．—Is your house _________?

—No, it’s behind their houses.

A．between Tom’s and James’s  B．either Tom’s or James’        C．between Tom’s and James’

例3． Look! ________ room is very ________.

A．Tom’s and Jim’s; tidy                                 B．Tom and Jim’s; nice

C．Tom and Jim; boring                                  D．Tom’s and Jim; interesting

例4．—How far is it from the store to the bus station?

—It’s about ________.

A．two kilometer         B．two kilos                C．two minutes walk    D．ten minutes’ walk

例5． The ________ month is September and the tenth of September is ________ Day.

A．nineth; Teacher’s     B．ninth; Teachers        C．ninth; Teachers’      D．nineth; Teacher’s

考点二： 物主代词

例6．—Jane, is this your mother’s bag?

—No. The white one is _________. She likes white.

A．my                        B．hers                       C．mine                      D．her

例7． ______ bag is blue, what about _______?

A．My; her                 B．Mine; her               C．My; hers                D．Mine; hers

例8．—Tom, is this __________ pencil?

—No, it isn’t. __________ is in the pencil box.

A．your; Mine                         B．yours; Mine                       C．your; My

例9． We often do ________ homework at home.

A．we                         B．us                          C．our                        D．ours

【真题演练】

10． This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.

A．Child                     B．Child’s                   C．Children                 D．Children’s

11．—What a clean and tidy room!

—Yes. It’s ________ room.

A．Tina and Nina’s                                         B．Tina’s and Nina

C．Tina and Nina                                            D．Tina’s and Nina’s

12． The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.

A．parents                              B．parent’s                             C．parents’

13．—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?

— It’s ________.

A．Jack and Peter’s      B．Jack’s and Peter’s    C．Jack’s and Peter      D．Jack and Peter

14． We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.

A．we                         B．us                          C．our                        D．ours

15． Please write down ________ mail address. I will send ________ the photos.

A．his；him                B．his；he                  C．him；him              D．him；his

16．— Is this your pen?

— Yes, it’s ________.

A．me                        B．my                         C．mine                      D．myself

17．—Hi, Rose. Can you lend me your English dictionary? I’ve left ________ at home.

—Sure.

A．my                        B．myself                    C．mine                      D．me

18． I have my own advantages and my friends have ________.

A．his                         B．hers                       C．theirs                     D．ours

【过关检测】

19． This bedroom is ________, and ________ is next to theirs.

A．Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours                            B．Lily and Lucy’s; ours  C．theirs; them       D．theirs; our

20． My ________ birthday is on May 9th. What about your ________?

A．mother’s; mother    B．mother’s; mother’s  C．mother; mother       D．mother; mother’s

21． Mr. Smith is ________.

A．a friend of my mother     B．a my mother’s friendC．my father’s a friend   D．a friend of my father’s

22． The online shop sells ________ clothes at a very good price.

A．child and man’s                                         B．children and men’s

C．children’s and men                                     D．children’s and men’s

23． It’s ________ study. The twins do homework or read together after school every day.

A．Mike and Jack        B．Mike’s and Jack      C．Mike and Jack’s      D．Mike’s and Jack’s

24． Yesterday I happened to meet a friend of ________ in the street. We lost touch for a long time.

A．me                        B．I                            C．mine                      D．my

25．— When is _________?

— It’s on September 10th.

A．teacher’s day          B．Teacher’s Day         C．teachers’ day           D．Teachers’ Day

26． This is my two ________ room. It’s very tidy.

A．sister                     B．sisters                     C．sister’s                   D．sisters’

27． The dress is ________ and she made it ________.

A．her; herself             B．her; hers                 C．hers; herself            D．hers; hers

28．— Excuse me, does Mr. Wu teach ________ English?

— No, Mr. Wu is our English teacher. ________ is over there under the tree.

A．their; Theirs           B．their; Their             C．them; Their            D．them; Theirs

29． It isn’t ________ watch. I left mine at home.

A．my                        B．me                         C．I                            D．myself

30．—Is the scarf yours?

—No, it isn’t. It’s ________, the girl over there.

A．she                                    B．her                                    C．hers

31．—Jack, is this your watch?

— No, it’s Emily’s. ________ is over there, on the table.

A．His                        B．Hers                       C．Mine                      D．Yours

32．—Lily, let’s go to watch the film Avatar with Lingling in the cinema this weekend. This ticket is ________ and this is _________.

—Great! Thanks, mum.

A．her; his                  B．hers; his                 C．hers; yours             D．her; your

33． Mr. Green is ________ teacher, and he teaches ________ English.

A．ours; us                  B．our; our                  C．us; us                     D．our; us

34．—Can I use your dictionary? ________ is left home.

—Sure. But don’t forget to give ________ back before the English class.

A．My; one                 B．Mine; one               C．My; it                    D．Mine; it

35． On Dec 2, China sent a lunar probe (月球探测器) into space. ________ name is Chang’e-3.

A．It’s                        B．It                           C．Its’                        D．Its

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

36． What are your twin ________ (sister) names?

37． I think the bags on the bench may be those ______ (visitor).

38． After you get off at the next stop, you need to have another ten ________ walk along the street. (minute)

39． They met an old friend of _________ at the airport. (they)

40． What present do you send your mother on _________(woman) Day?

41． One of the ________ in our class can go to the movies with Mr. Cool if(如果) the ________ homework is the best. (child)

42． Please look after these football ____ (play) clothes when they are in the football field.

43．）My favourite subject is History. But ________ (she) is Geography.

44． That isn’t ________ (she) knife. ________ (her) is green.

45． My new farm is really different from __________ (they).

46． Tina’s bed is the same as ________ (I).

47． Lucy and Lily are sisters. _________________ (they) family name is Green.

………… 

 参考答案

1．C

【解析】

句意：Peter放学后喜欢在朋友家做作业。他们可以互相帮助。

考查名词所有格。friend朋友；friends朋友们，friend的复数；friend’s朋友的；friendly友好的。根据空前的“his”和空后的“house”可知，应该是去他朋友的家里，用名词所有格形式，故选C。

…………