八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编
专题13 短文汉语提示填空
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
Recently there is a piece of good news: Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the 1 (东南) coast of Guangxi province. As a city with a population of about 1.85 million 2 (已经), it is still growing because more people are 3 (感兴趣的) in starting a new life here.
Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village 4 (然而), because of its wonderful nature views, Beihai became busy and 5 (拥挤的) with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, 6 (尤其) the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good 7 (选择) for business. Tourists could also play 8 (排球) there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard 9 (提升) the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several universities. And the government 10 (研制) more plans to make Beihai better in the future.
If you find yourself left alone on the Moon, you must feel very afraid. 11 (然而), the idea has been turned into a story.
Moon Man is a new Chinese movie. The story goes like this: In order to save the Earth from a small planet, 12 (科学家) use the Lunar Shield plan on the Moon. When the planet comes earlier than expected, everyone leaves 13 (除……之外) a worker Dugu Yue played by Shen Teng. He 14 (错过) the notice from the team leader. Unexpectedly, the Lunar Shield plan fails, and Dugu Yue needs 15 (降落) on the Moon alone. Because of this 16 (粗心的) act, he cannot return to earth. He has no other 17 (选择) but to begin his life all over again. But little does he know that some people are watching his every move and 18 (为……加油) for him from the Earth.
In the movie, Dugu Yue finds a kangaroo when he tries to get some 19 (药). The kangaroo becomes the only animal that travels with him on the Moon. 20 (令人激动的) part in the movie is when they work hard together to return to the Earth.
Are you interested in the movie? Go and watch it in the cinema yourself!
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。
Su Bingtian is a name you should know. This summer he made history at Tokyo 2020 Games and became the 21 (最快的) man in China, even in Asia.
Born in 1989, the 22 (区域) Su lived in sells lights. 23 (然而), Su liked running at an early age and often ran with some 24 (同学) at school. Nobody at that time believed that the small boy was named “Chinese flying man” one day.
In 2004, he went into a sports school and 25 (练习) running every day. Later, he met his two 26 (优秀的) coaches. They helped him a lot in 27 (训练). From them, Su learned running as much as 28 (可能的) might not help run better. It was a long 29 (旅程) to become a real runner. Now the 32-year-old man worked as a teacher in a university. “I am 30 (相当) pleased to run in 9.3 seconds. I will work harder in the future.” said Su.
What a great man Su is!
根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。
I am an 11-year-old girl from No.4 Middle School. I am very 31 (感兴趣的) in animals, but it is sad to think of the wild animals now. The 32 (情况) of the animals is not pretty good. Some 33 (科学家) say we human take away the animals’ land and forests, so the animals don’t have 34 ( 足够的) places to live in. What’s more, there is not much clean water.The 35 (政府) is trying to find out the best ways to 36 (保护) the animals.It makes some rules for them and we had better 37 (跟随) the rules. As students, we can do a lot of things in the 38 (社会). For example, we can 39 (筹集) some money at school to save as many animals as possible. We should think 40 (两次) before we do something so that it won’t do harm to the animals.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 41 （ 除……之外） me, because I missed my parents. But it is the way we 42 （成长） up.
When we arrived at the camp, we found the 43 （村庄） was so beautiful. It was in the 44 （北方） of China. It was famous for snowy weather. Every year 45 （百万） of people spend holidays here. It was very cold that day. The lake was covered with thick ice. Our coach asked us to skate on the lake. But we must pay much 46 （注意）to that. It was 47 （令人兴奋的） but a little dangerous. We laughed and shouted 48 （大声地） all the way. Suddenly, I hit someone in front of me and 49 （跌落） down.
Luckily, we didn’t hurt badly. And we stood up quickly and went on. 50 （在……期间） the next camping time, I had all kinds of experiences. I felt I was much more confident than before. Every moment I missed my parents, you’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness with them.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Last Friday, our school had a trip to Wenzhou Zoo, where the animals live in 51 (和平). All of the classmates went to the zoo 52 (除了) Lingling. She was at home because her leg was hurt. We went there by bus. It 53 (花费) us an hour to get to the zoo.
In the zoo, we saw of animals, such as pandas, elephants, 54 (老虎) and so on. I love pandas best. I wanted to feed them, but the zoo didn’t 55 (允许) us. I think pandas are the most lovely animals in the world, but they are in 56 (危险) now. There are only about 1600 pandas in the 57 (野生环境) today. They do not have many 58 (婴儿). And they need to eat bamboo every day, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller. Luckily, the government is 59 (已经) developing plans to save pandas, and is setting up parks to 60 (保护) them. What’s more, more and more people now know animals are our friends.
A report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 says that 38 61 (百分之……) of them use the Internet often. 62 (大部分) of them get useful 63 (信息) and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing 64 (在线的) games too much. A few even visit Web sites they 65 (应该) not look at. Some students also make online friends.
In order to 66 (帮助) young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behaviors is used in some schools in Shanghai this term. It 67 (给) useful advice. For 68 (例子), it’s good to read 69 (新闻).
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very 70 (有教育意义的) . It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
What can make people cheer in every corner of the world? The answer can only be soccer—one of the most popular sports in the world. For 71 (十亿)of people, it’s not just a game—it’s a way of life.
In Sao Paulo, Brazil, many children play soccer barefoot. They are too poor to buy shoes, but they can’t stop the game. Playing soccer means everything for 72 (当地的) people. It’s so exciting. They can’t imagine a life without soccer. Many world-class soccer players like Pele, Ronaldo once learned the game in those poor 73 (地区).
Everyone can have great fun with the soccer ball. You can run 74 (在外面) and enjoy fresh air, keeping the ball moving on the grass and 75 (如果) you get a good chance, shoot for a goal! “Soccer gives us a 76 (味道) of freedom.”said Ronaldo.
FIFA gives a 77 (报告) that over 240,000,000 people in more than 200 countries are 78 (感兴趣的) in playing soccer today. In China, more schools decide 79 (设置) up soccer lessons. Soccer is the 80 (象征) of joy, friendship and success.
阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 81 （例子）. We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures will 82 （变得）low, and as a 83 （结果）, they can’t move. Is it surprising?
Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 84 （打破）the world record（记录）by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will 85 （死亡）if they don’t sleep for more 86 （比）five days. If we don’t get 87 （足够的）sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 88 （作用）in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much 89 （早）from now on.
Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep.
Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed!
Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV 90 （节目）,use your computer and so on.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Wang Yuan was born in Chongqing, 2000. He is a 91 （著名的） singer and actor now, also a member of the group TFBOYS. When he was a little boy, he became 92 (有才能的) in singing. So his father took him to a singing school and told him, “ 93 (如果) you work hard, your dream will come true.” Wang Yuan was 94 (辛勤) and strict with himself. At the age of five, he took part in a singing competition and 95 (赢) the first prize. He went to get further study when he was only thirteen. During his study at school, he 96 (几乎不) went back home. He always did his homework 97 (细致地) and studied really hard.
Finally, he reached the 98 (顶部) . At the beginning of 2017, Wang went to ECOSOC Youth Forum 2017. He said, “My passion for 2030 is that every young person can get good quality education.” Many young people in China are 99 (计划) to go to his 2020 New Year’s Concert. “Anyone can be 100 (成功的) as long as they put their hearts into it,” he added.
Who is your hero? Why do you like him? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talents? I think HelenKeller is one of the 101 (伟大的) persons all over the world. Helen is a famous female writer and educator in America. She is famous for her 102 (小说) Three days to see. When Helen was a baby, it was a 103 (遗憾) that she couldn’t see or hear. As time passed, things got much worse 104 (比) before. She couldn’t understand the world totally. She had no 105 (选择). 106 (然而), she had a great mind and faced the life bravely. With the help of her teacher, Miss Sullivan, Helen 107 (提高，进步) a lot and learned to write 108 (更好的) articles. In the end, she went to school as she grew up.
Helen Keller was so brave and wonderful. She spent her life 109 (提供；提出) a lot help to blind and deaf people. She 110 (死亡) in 1968 because of bad illness.
Don’t stop trying. Helen Keller said so. From her true story, I know whatever we do and how hard it is, we should never give up.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Sue,
There is a problem between me and my good friend. We used to study and take 111 (锻炼) together, but ever since last Friday, she hasn’t 112 (邀请) me to go with her. I considered all the things that made her have a headache about staying with me, but I haven’t found out the reason 113 (还，尚). We never 114 (打架) or even quarreled with each other. I tried to 115 (交流) with her, but she refused to answer. My heart is broken and I’m 116 (期待) you to help me.
Dear Lost Girl,
Many people have had such 117 (经历) as you. Sometimes it’s pretty hard to tell what’s wrong in a friendship. Try writing to your friend or you can ask another friend for help. If possible, buy her a bunch of flowers to comfort her. If 118 (没有一个) of these things works, just leave your friend alone. She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself.
Both of you can move on and find new friends. But even if you’re not friends anymore, you should still be friendly. Say hi to her when you 119 (经过) her at school but don’t see her as a 120 (陌生人). Maybe one day she will realize what a good friend you are.
Sue
阅读下列短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you learnt anything about Norman Bethune? He is one of the most famous 121 (英雄) in the world. He had done many things for Chinese 122 (自……以来) he came to China. He spent much time 123 (创造) new ways of taking care of the sick. He also 124 (领导；率领) doctors to treat the wounded soldiers. I have 125 (梦想) to be a person like him, and now I study in a medical college. In my 126 (每天的；天天的) life, I work hard and learn a lot. I am interested in medical books very much and sometimes I enter 127 (比赛；竞赛) about medicine. I always go to the library to look for some useful information. Also, I read newspapers every day to get the 128 (最近的；最新的) news. It brings me joy and success. I really 129 (使满意) my parents and they are proud of me. 130 (可能；也许) they believe that I can be a good doctor in the future.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, there was a big and beautiful country in the deep forest. The king and the 131 (王后) lived in their palace happily with their only daughter Belle. One day, a 132 (陌生人) came to the palace and asked for some water and 133 (馅饼). The king didn’t like the 134 (丑陋的) man, so he called the soldiers to send the man out. Not long after that, Belle fell ill and felt weak and 135 (想睡的) from time to time. The king was very sad and 136 (邀请) many doctors to treat Belle. However, no one could make her better.
Several weeks later, someone introduced a famous doctor to the king. The doctor lived in an 137 (古老的) high tower. The king set off as soon as he heard about the news and he 138 (到达) the right place soon. To his surprise, the doctor was just the man he drove away from his palace. The king regretted what he had done to the doctor. But in fact, the doctor didn’t care. He checked her body and took her 139 (体温). Then he advised her to get some 140 (运动) every day and take some medicine three times a day.
Belle was saved at last. The king learnt a lesson from then on. It is always important to be kind to others, no matter who they are and what they look like.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy (平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there.
Researchers think heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任). It’s really the 141 (实情). It doesn’t seem to work so well though Chinese government has already done something 142 (自……以来) 2012.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can 143 (想象)” said Cnen Yuyu, one of 144 (成员) of this study in Beijing University.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was 145 (更糟的) than that in other places. People believed rising temperature and waste gas 146 (造成) it.
China should strongly fight 147 (反对) a pollution. They should think of more 148 (恰当的) ways to deal with the problem and encouraged people to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollutes seriously should be closed.
“We need to 149 (改进) our environment although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means saving 150 (我们自己).” Li Hongbin another researcher of the study said.
…………
参考答案
1．southeast 2．already 3．interested 4．However 5．crowded 6．especially 7．choice 8．volleyball 9．to improve 10．will develop
【导语】本文介绍了北海市的发展情况。
1．句意：它位于广西壮族自治区东南沿海。southeast“东南部的”，形容词修饰其后名词“coast”。故填southeast。
2．句意：作为一个已经拥有约185万人口的城市，它仍在增长，因为越来越多的人有兴趣在这里开始新生活。already“已经”，副词。故填already。
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