第01讲 一般将来时和一般过去时-2024年暑假新八年级英语预习精品讲义（译林版）

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2024年暑假新八年级英语预习精品讲义

第01讲 一般将来时和一般过去时

【基础知识】

一、一般将来时用法详解： 

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形

一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形

意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：

一般将来时：will＋动词原形

用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：

 2.will 和be going to 的区别

will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别：

含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用

如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will

be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。

3.there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be

它的句式变化为：

 二、一般过去时用法详解： 

一般过去时的基本结构：

【易错警示】

动词的过去式变化规则：

1.规则变化

一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如

call—called  open—opened  look—looked   want—wanted /id/  need—needed  /id/

以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如

live—lived  move—moved  hope—hoped

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study—studied cry—cried  try—tried

（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play—played， enjoy—enjoyed）

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如

plan—planned  fit—fitted  stop—stopped

2.不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式

am,is-was     are-were,     do-did,      see-saw,    say-said,    give-gave,        get-got,

buy-bought    catch-caught  draw-drew   run-ran     beat-beat    come-came     become-became

get-got        drive-drove   sell-sold     keep-kept   write-wrote   eat-ate         swim-swam

【考点剖析】

考点一： 一般将来时

例1．—________ a tall teaching building in our school in the future?

—I am not sure.

A．Will there be          B．Will there is            C．Will there have       D．Will there has

例2．—I watched the new movie yesterday.

—Well, I didn’t watch it, but I ________ it this evening.

A．watch                    B．are watching           C．watched                 D．will watch

例3． The child and his aunt ________ the famous man tomorrow.

A．is going to visit       B．are going to visit     C．visited                    D．didn’t visit

例4．—Why are you so happy, Millie?

—There ________ a concert in our city ________ the evening of May 1st.

A．will have; on          B．will be; in               C．is going to have; in  D．is going to be; on

例5． There _________ a fashion show this weekend. Shall we go to watch it together?

A．will have                B．will be                   C．is going to              D．is going to have

考点二： 一般过去时

例6．—________ you born in Cambridge?

—No. I ________ born in Canada.

A．Was, were              B．Were, was               C．Are, am                 D．Were, wasn’t

例7．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now.

—Take good care of ________.

A．wake; you              B．woke; yourself        C．wake; your             D．woke; you

例8． Jim ________ sing Chinese songs now, but he ________ do it last year.

A．can, can’t               B．couldn’t, couldn’t               C．can, couldn’t

例9．—________

—I went to see my grandparents.

A．Did you do there?   B．Will you go there?   C．What did you do?    D．What will you do?

10． They __________ very tired and they soon _________ asleep last night.

A．were, fell               B．was, fell                 C．is, falls                   D．are, fall

【真题演练】

11． In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.

A．found                                B．have found                         C．will find

12． I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.

A．had                        B．was having             C．have had                D．will have

13．—What are you going to do in the summer vacation?

—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.

A．was                                   B．am                                    C．will be

14． I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.

A．will have; is           B．has; will be             C．will; have               D．has;   is

15． Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.

A．am                        B．have been               C．will be                   D．was

16．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).

—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.

A．born                      B．was born                C．is born                   D．has born

17．—You seem to know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing.

—That’s true. I ________ it last year.

A．visited                   B．are visiting             C．have visited            D．will visit

18． I was playing soccer when the rainstorm ________ yesterday afternoon.

A．come                                 B．came                                 C．comes

【过关检测】

19．—It’s so cloudy. I think it ________ rain.

—You’d better ________ an umbrella if you want to go outside.

A．is going to; bring                                       B．will; take

C．is going to; take                                         D．will; bring

20． Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.

A．is going to              B．are going to            C．goes to                   D．go to

21． There ________ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ________ us?

A．is going to be; join in                                 B．are going to be; join in

C．are going to be; join                                   D．is going to be; join

22．—Shall we go to fly kites next Sunday?

—Sorry. My mother and I ________ my grandma that day.

A．is going to see        B．am going to see       C．go to see                D．are going to see

23． When it is finished, there ________ enough room for up to nine hundred shops in the building.

A．is                          B．are                         C．will be                   D．was

24．—I hope you ________ my birthday party next Sunday.

—OK, I ________.

A．to come to; will      B．can come to; am      C．to come to; am        D．can come to; will

25． Look at the clouds. It ________ rain.

A．will                       B．will be                   C．will going to           D．is going to

26． There _________ two basketball matches on TV tonight.

A．will have                                                  B．is going to be

C．are going to have                                       D．are going to be

27．—_______ Mr. Smith visit Beijing last week?

—No, but he _______ Beijing with his son next time.

A．Did; visits                                                 B．Did; will visit

C．Does; visits                                               D．Will; will visit

28． Miss Lin ________ us an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week.

A．teaches                   B．taught                    C．will teach               D．is teaching

29． A regulation (法规) came out last May in Jiangsu. It ______ students not to bring mobile phones to class.

A．asked                     B．to ask                     C．asking                    D．asks

30． Alice isn’t here. When ________ she ________?

A．was; leave              B．does; leave              C．did; leave               D．/; left

31． Do you know what ________Li Hua yesterday?

A．happened               B．happened to            C．happens to              D．will happen to

32． Amy ________ when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom.

A．stops to talk            B．stops talking           C．stopped to talk        D．stopped talking

33．—Excuse me, visiting hours are over. You have to leave.

—Sorry, I ________ the bell.

A．don’t hear              B．won’t hear              C．didn’t hear             D．am going to hear

34．—________ you tired after running for ten minutes?

—No. I ________ feel tired at all.

A．Did; didn’t             B．Were; wasn’t           C．Did; wasn’t            D．Were; didn’t

35．The boss told him ________ late, but he ________ late this morning.

A．isn’t; is                  B．don’t be; was          C．not to be; is            D．not to be; was

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

36． There ________ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

37． If you see the dark clouds in the sky, you’ll know it ________ (rain).

38． We ________ at the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow.（meet）

39．—Are you going ________(see) your brother?

—Yes, I am.

40． I think he ________ (become) a good basketball player in ten years.

41． I ________ (wake) up suddenly because of a nightmare (恶梦) last night.

42． Last weekend, our parents ______(take) us to China to visit the Great Wall.

43． The man jumped off his bike and ________ (hide) himself behind the bushes quickly.

44．—Who ________ (pay) for you to go to France?

—My parents did.

45． “Are you OK?” I asked. He ________(nod) and smiled.

 …………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】

句意：——我们学校将来会有一座很高的教学楼吗？——我不确定。

考查there be句型。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时用there will be结构，一般疑问句将will置于句首。故选A。

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