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2023-2024学年度第一学期期末调研测试
八年级英语
（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟)）
第一卷(选择题，共85分)
一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．What animal are they going to see next?
2．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
3．Where will the girl’s family go this winter holiday?
4．What does Li Lei’s father do?
5．What time will Mr．Wang leave for the theatre?
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15.
6．Whose books are these?
A．Kitty’s. B．Bruce’s. C．Mike’s.
7．Why does the girl feel worried?
A．Because she is not as clever as her friends.
B．Because she is not as pretty as her friends.
C．Because she is not as slim as her friends.
8．Where is Peter now?
A．In the playground. B．At home. C．In the classroom.
9．What is Daniel’s favourite subject?
A．English. B．Science. C．Maths.
10．What does Jane mean?
A．She liked the weather. B．She had a good time. C．She hated camping.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答小题。
11．Where did Lucy go at the weekend?
A．To the forest park. B．To the wetland. C．To the nature reserve.
12．How did Andrew spend the weekend?
A．Climbing. B．Studying. C．Sleeping.
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy
14．A．go shopping B．go hiking C．go cycling
15．A．a pair of shoes B．a pair of trousers C．a pair of glasses
听一篇短文，回答小题。
16．Where does Mr Brown work?
A．He works in an office far from his home.
B．He works in a company near his home.
C．He works in a company a little far from his home.
17．How does he go to work and back home every day?
A．On his bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
18．Why did he feel unhappy when he came back home late one day?
A．Because he didn’t feel well.
B．Because he missed the bus and had to walk home.
C．Because the bus ticket is cheaper now.
19．How much was the bus ticket last week?
A．5 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．10 yuan.
20．Which of the following sentences is true?
A．Mr Brown walks to work every day because he likes walking.
B．Mr Brown thinks he will save less money from now on.
C．At first, Mrs Brown was unhappy to hear the news about the ticket.
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．The rain was falling all the time yesterday．It was ________ awful day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival?
—I am not sure．We ________ go to Santai Mountain Forest Park．It’s a good place to have fun.
A．should B．must C．may D．need
23．Sandy was hiding behind the tree ________ a snowball hit her badly.
A．since B．as C．while D．when
24．The new supermarket will ________ jobs for local people.
A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．protect
25．—What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better.
—Thanks．I am ______．I really need one.
A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．sleep
26．—I called you at half past ten this morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry, I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket.
A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop
27．—What did the guide say to you just now?
—She advised us ________ so far in the forest.
A．not going B．not to go C．going D．to go
28．It’s too noisy．I couldn’t hear Mr Wu’s words ________.
A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．clearly
29．—I like apples, but there is ________ at home．Let’s buy some, Mum?
—Sure．Apples are good for us.
A．none B．nothing C．something D．no one
30．Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings．This will lead to ________ living space for wildlife.
A．bigger and bigger B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less
31．______ more about tomorrow’s weather, you can open the app about the weather.
A．To know B．Know C．Knowing D．Knew
32．—______ cold weather it is!
—Yes, it is．I hope it will be warmer later.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
33．—Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?
—Not very good．Our car ________ on the way.
A．calmed down B．broke down C．cut down D．turned down
34．The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
35．—I read a book about wild animals．Some of them are in danger now.
—I’m sorry to hear that．________!
A．It’s a great pity B．Never mind C．Don’t worry D．Don’t mention it
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students of English think that learning a new language is very difficult．If your brain (大脑) is only the size of a bird’s brain, how difficult learning English will be? That is what some birds can do.
Many different 36 of birds can imitate (模仿) the sounds of language．African gray parrots (非洲灰鹦鹉) are a good 37 ．Now let’s have a look at the following two birds.
Every December in London, a Bird Show tries to 38 the best “talking” bird in the world．One bird named Prudle 39 the prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976.
Prudle came 40 Uganda, Africa．Mr．Frost in England bought her．She was really 41 , because she knew almost 800 English words．She was also the 42 bird in the world that lived in a cage．Mr．Frost took care of her until she 43 in 1994, at the age of 35.
A different kind of bird named Puck joined the 44 in 1993．Puck was wonderful．It knew 45 English words than Prudle did—over 1700 words．It got the best 46 of this year and became the new winner.
47 a bird can learn a new language, anybody can do it too．We shouldn’t think that 48 a new language is so difficult any longer．So 49 on! You can make it when you really take it 50 .
36．A．colors B．names C．kinds D．parts
37．A．example B．report C．idea D．program
38．A．see B．choose C．sell D．act
39．A．gave B．set C．sold D．won
40．A．to B．out C．from D．with
41．A．rich B．angry C．clever D．enjoyable
42．A．oldest B．most C．worst D．biggest
43．A．felt B．appeared C．died D．came
44．A．subject B．culture C．club D．competition
45．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better
46．A．song B．grades C．fact D．reason
47．A．If B．Though C．As D．Since
48．A．sharing B．reading C．learning D．listening to
49．A．go B．come C．get D．live
50．A．successfully B．comfortably C．beautifully D．seriously
四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
London, England, Uk 5-Day Weather Report
51．The lowest temperature may be on ______.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday
52．What is the humidity on November 15?
A．81%. B．82%. C．83%. D．84%.
53．Where is this weather report probably from?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In an advertisement.
B
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister．But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test．Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen．I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong．I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen．So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no answer．I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom．I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy．Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly．When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired．After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
54．Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?
A．Because his parents only liked his sister.
B．Because he would have an English class.
C．Because he had to study for an English test.
D．Because there was a fire in his neighbour’s kitchen.
55．Who put out the fire at last?
A．The writer. B．The writer’s parents. C．The writer’s neighbour. D．The firemen.
56．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Ways to put out a fire B．A surprised man C．A brave boy D．An English test
C
Like humans, sometimes animals also need to communicate (沟通) with each other．They communicate to tell each other where food is or to show how they feel．In fact, there are many ways for animals to do that.
The first and most usual way is by using sound．For example, if the monkey sees a snake, it’ll give an alarm call for all the other monkeys to climb onto the trees．It means they’re in danger．Another example is the dolphin (海豚)．Each dolphin has a special whistle (口哨声)．This is similar to calling someone by his or her name．Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other about a situation or the day’s events.
A second way animals communicate is through body language．For example, a pet dog will keep moving its tail when it is happy or excited．A scared cat will stand with its back high．Bees dance in patterns to tell other bees where and how far food is.
Another kind of animal communication is touch．For example, giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like each other．Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse．Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say “Hello”.
Next time you may watch carefully how two animals are communicating with each other when you meet them．It must be great fun.
57．According to the article, what can we learn?
A．Monkeys will give an alarm call to say “Hello”.
B．Dolphins can communicate through whistles.
C．Dogs are only able to use body parts to communicate.
D．Horses will touch each other if they dislike each other.
58．How does the writer organize this article?
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using numbers.
59．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
60．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．how animals communicate with each other
B．how important it is for animals to communicate
C．why animals need to communicate with each other
D．when animals need to communicate with each other
D
“What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” the White Rabbit asked．“Go home now and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”
Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant (仆人)．So she ran off.
“I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought as she ran.
She soon came to a little house．There was a name on the door, “W．Rabbit.”
She went inside without knocking on the door．“How strange this is!” she thought．“I am running errands for a rabbit．Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”
She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan．She picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle．It was near a looking glass．On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.”
“I’ll drink some,” Alice thought．“Perhaps it will make me grow again．I’m tired of being so small.”
She quickly drank half the bottle．Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow．Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.
“That was a silly thing to do,” she thought．“Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?”
Alice now had one leg up the chimney (烟囱), an arm out of the window, and her head was against the ceiling．She was very uncomfortable.
—Taken from Alice in wonderland
61．Who was Mary Ann?
A．Alice’s friend.
B．The White Rabbit’s friend.
C．Alice’s servant.
D．The White Rabbit’s servant.
62．What did the underlined phrase “run errands” probably mean?
A．To chat with somebody.
B．To play games with somebody
C．To do something for others.
D．To have lessons with somebody.
63．What made Alice grow taller inside the house?
A．A fan. B．A pair of gloves. C．A looking glass. D．Something she drank.
64．Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage?
a．Alice became taller．
b．Alice came into a little bedroom.
c．The white rabbit saw Alice．
d．Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass.
A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-c-d-a D．b-c-a-d
65．Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage?
A．Alice was too big to move out of the house.
B．Alice felt comfortable after she became bigger.
C．After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house.
D．Alice thought it is clever to drink the bottle inside the house.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fires do happen．If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do．Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life． 66 Your family should practice this getting-out plan． 67 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire．A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room． 68
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first．If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door． 69 You will have to find another way out．These are simple suggestions． 70
A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.
C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.
D．Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.
F．Do not open it!
G．Can you use water to put out the fire?
第二卷(非选择题，共35分)
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．My pet dog hates________ (有雨的) days.
72．I’m sorry．I really can’t________ (接受) your idea.
73．Can you hear the wind b________hard outside now?
74．We Chinese usually ________ (摇动) hands when we meet for the first time.
75．It took us about thirty minutes to ________ (描述) the accident to the police.
76．Wei Dongyi is so clever．He always works out the maths problems ________ (容易地).
77．Simon learned very hard．As a r________, he became the top student in his class.
78．Please help your parents do some ________ (家务活) at weekends, children.
79．Hongze Lake wetland is a ________ (the best) place for some wild birds.
80．It’s just a slight cold．Don’t worry．There’s nothing ________ (bad or dangerous) with you.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Birdwatching 81 (be) a great hobby．Do you know how to start it? Buy a book about birds at first．It can show you much 82 (use) information about birds．Then you can buy a pair of binoculars and a notebook．Next you can 83 (watch) birds with some 84 (member) of Birdwatching Society．They have special equipment (设备)．If you go with them, you 85 (spend) fun days．Morning is often the best time 86 (go) birdwatching．Most birds sing songs and fly actively before 10:30 a.m., while a few birds like to fly and hunt at night like the owl (猫头鹰)．Whenever you watch them, 87 (not make) loud noise to frighten them．Remember 88 (take) notes on the types and sizes of the birds when you find 89 (they)．Write down the correct time of the day and the year．Also write down where you see the birds．And you can look up the birds in your book to learn 90 (much) about them.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
91．“双减政策”推行后，中学生的课外生活丰富多彩。寒假即将来临，我校与哈尔滨文旅局联合举办2024冬令营研学活动。假如你是冬令营小组组长李华，请你根据下表提供的信息，向对方负责人写一封英文邮件，对小组成员之一Daniel进行介绍。
要求：
1．词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。
…………
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Wow! It’s the biggest animal on land．What animal are we going to see next?
W: What about the animal with a long neck?
2．B
【原文】M: Did you listen to the weather report just now?
W: Yes, I did．There will be no clouds or rain tomorrow.
3．B
【原文】W: My parents and I will go to the Sydney Opera House this winter holiday.
M: Enjoy yourselves!
4．A
【原文】W: Li Lei, I hear your father is a doctor．Is his work interesting?
M: Oh, my father doesn’t think it’s interesting, but he enjoys his work.
5．A
【原文】W: Hi, Mr．Wang! I’ll leave for the theatre at 7 o’clock．What about you?
M: I have no bike．So I’ll have to leave 15 minutes earlier.
…………
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