中考英语八大时态总结及专项练习100题（含答案）

中考英语八大时态总结及专项练习100题

一、一般现在时

1．概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2．基本结构：

3．肯定形式：①is/am/are；   ②do/does

否定形式：①am/is/are + not；  ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don‘t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。

3．一般疑问句：

①把is/am/are动词放于句首；

②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

4．用法

（1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning。每天早上我七点离开家。

（2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun。地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China。上海位于中国东部。

（3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall。骄者必败。

★注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round。哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

（4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don‘t want so much。我不要那么多。

（5）一般现在时表示将来含义

①下列动词come， go， arrive， leave， start， begin， return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes。汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

②在时间或条件句中。

例如：When Bill comes (不是will come)， ask him to wait for me。比尔来后，让他等我。

二、一般过去时

1．概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.基本结构：①was/were；②行为动词过去式

否定形式：①was/were + not；②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。　

2．用法

（1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday， last week， an hour ago， the other day，in 1982等。

例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?

（2） 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

例如：When I was a child， I often played football in the street。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit， they were given a warm welcome。

★注意：used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。

例如：Mother used not to be so forgetful。老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk。斯卡夫过去常常散步。　　

三、现在进行时

1．概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2．时间状语：now， at this time， these days， etc。

3．基本结构：am/is/are + doing否定形式：am/is/are + not + doing。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

4．用法：

①表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如：We are waiting for you。我们正在等你。

②习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

例如：Mr。Green is writing another novel。他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

③表示渐变，这样的动词有：get， grow， become， turn， run， go， begin等。

例如：The leaves are turning red。叶子在变红。It‘s getting warmer and warmer。天越来越热了。

④与always， constantly， forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

例如：You are always changing your mind。你老是改变主意。

⑤用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come， go， arrive， leave， start， begin， return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。

例如：I’m leaving tomorrow。明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗? 

四、过去进行时

1．概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

eg:My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself。

eg:When I got to the top of the mountain， the sun was shining。我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。

2．时间状语：at this time yesterday， at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3．基本结构：was/were + doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing。一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

4．用法

① 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。

eg:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night。 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

② 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。eg:What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday?(介词短语表示时间点)

eg:She was doing her homework then。那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)

eg:When I saw him he was decorating his room。当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)

③在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。

eg:When he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper。他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)

eg:He was cleaning his car while I was cooking。他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 

五、一般将来时

1．概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

…………

中考英语时态专项练习100题

1．I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A．come            B．comes            C．will come            D．came

2．Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them．

A．tries…buys       B．tries… buies       C．trys… buys           D．trys… buies

3．The girl often ______ cold when she ______．

A．cathcs…dances    B．catches… dances   C．catchs…dancees       D．catches… dancee,

4．_____ he ____ himself there? No, I don’t think so．

A．Do…enjoy        B．Does… enjoies    C．Does… enjoys         D．Does…enjoy

5．_____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly．

A．Do…hear         B．Does…hear       C．Do… receive          D．receive

6．_____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?

A．Does…does       B．Do…does         C．Does…do            D．Do… do

7．_____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____．

A．Has… /…；does                        B．Has…/…；does

C．Does…has；…has                     D．Does… have；…does

8．Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?

A．does …gives    B．does… give   C．do… give    D．gives

9．Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does．

A．does he…No                             B．does he…Yes

C．doesn’t he…No                        D．doesn’t he…Yes

10．Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A．goes…doesn’t                         B．goes…isn’t

C．doesn’t go…does                   D．doesn’t go…is

11．He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening．

A．watch   B．watches   C．watching    D．is watching

12．We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow．

A．snow    B．snows   C．will snow    D．snowed

13．Neither I nor he ______ French．

A．speak    B．doesn’t speak    C．speaks   D．doesn’t speak

14．Nobody ______ how to run this machines．

A ．know    B．have known   C．knows    D．is knowing

15．The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day．

A．carry    B．bring    C．takes     D．carries

16．Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games．

A．swimming… playing      B．swimming…plaiing

C．swimming… I playing    D．swimming…plaing

17．Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ ．

A．playing… dance     B．playing… dancing

C．play… dancing        D．play… dance

18．He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening．

A．is beginning    B．is beginning    C．begin    D．begins

19．_____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?

A．Does…gets    B．Does…get    C．Is…getting    D．Is…geting

20．Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days．

A．is writing…is writing     B．is writing… writes

C．writes… is writing          D．writes… writes

21．I _____ to the cinema．I ______ there every Sunday．

A．go…go                        B．am going… go

C．go… am going          D．am going…am going

22．Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?

A．have…do                     B．have…don’t

C．are having…are         D．are having… aren’t

23．You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?

A．don’t think…don’t     B．aren’t thinking… aren’t

C．don’t think… do        D．aren’t thinking… are

24．She always ______ something whenever she ______．

A .studied…played          B．studied…plaied

C.．studied…plaied        D．studied… played

25．He often _____ late in the forest．It _____ me very much.

A．stayed…worried       B．staied… worried

C．stayed…worryed      D．staied… worried

26．I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes．

A．noticed… cryed       B．noticed… cried

C．noticed…cried         D．noticed… cryed

27．We _____the floor and _____ all the windows．

A．mopped… cleanned    B．moped… cleaned

C．mopped…cleaned       D．moped… cleaned

28．When I _____ the Children’s Palace, the children _____ with joy．

A．visited… jumpped     B．visited… jumped

C．visited… jumped       D．visited… jumpped

29．______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______．

A．Did they have… did     B．Did they have… had

C．Had they… had             D．Had they… did

30．____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.

 A．Did…went…went      B．Did… go… went

C．Did… went… did        D．Did… go… did

31．_____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?

A．Did… went… stopped     B．Did… go… stop

C．Did… went… stop            D．Did… go… stopped

32．You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.

A．did… did    B．did… gave    C．didn’t… did    D．didn’t… gave

33．____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father．

A．Who… wrote                B．What…wrote

C．Who did…write          D．What did… write

34．They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room．They often ____ such talks

A．talked…had                   B．talk…have

C．were talking…had        D．are talking…have

35．He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me．

A．did… heard              

B．did… didn’t hear

C．was doing… heard         

D．was doing… didn’t hear

36．“ _____ you angry then?” “They_ too much noise.”

A．Are…were making    

B．Were…were making

C．Are…made          

D．Were… made

37．This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike．He _____ TV．

A．repaired… didn’t watch   

B．was repairing… watched

C．repaired… watched      

D．was repairing… wasn’t watching

38．We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday．He often kept us ______．

A．were waiting… waiting    B．were waiting… wait

C．waited… waiting               D．waited… wait

39．When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing．

A．knocked… did               B．was knocking… did

C．knocked… was doing   D．knock… am doing

40．The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door．

A．learned… was opening    B．was learning… opened

C．learned… opened             D．is learning… open

41．When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them．

A．walked… was coming    B．were walking… came

C．were talking… comes    D．walk… is coming

42．A young man _____ her while she _____ her work．

A．watched… was finishing    

B．was watching… finished

C．watched… finished         

D．was watching… was finishing

43．While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack．

A．did… made                          B．was doing… made

C．was doing… was making  D．did… was making

44．I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning．I _____ to work．

A．was teaching… didn’t go    B．taught… didn’t go

C．was teaching… went            D．taught… went

45．He _____ a model plane when I came to see him．

A．makes   B．is making    C．was making    D．made

46．I ______ a letter at nine last night．

A．is writing     B．was writing    C．wrote     D．is writing

47．The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom．

A．gave    B．is giving    C．was given     D．was giving

48．There will be a football match in two days, that is _______．

A．last Sunday      B．next Sunday

C．every Sunday    D．this Sunday

49．We ______ class meeting this November．

A．had    B．have   C．will have    D．are having

50．He ______ in his garden every morning next year．

A．will work    B．works    C．worked   D．is working

51．Be careful．The train ______．

A．will come   B.came   C．comes    D．is coming

52．Look at those clouds．It _____ soon, I’m afraid．

A．is going to rain    B．is raining    C．will rain    D．won’t rain

53．The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow．

A．is going to snow   B．is snowing   C．will snow    D．snows

54．_____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?

A．Will…does    B．is going to do    C．is…doing    D．Shall… do

55．What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday．

A．is… going to be    B．will…be    C．shall…be     D．does…be

56．The boy _______ sixteen years old next year．

A．is going to be    B．is growing to be    C．will be    D．is

57．_____ you ____ me up at six, please ?

A．Are…going to wake    B．Are…waking    C．Will…wake    D．Do…wake

58．If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more．

A．will go…will learn                   B．will go…is going to learn

C．is going… is going to learn   D．goes… will learn

59．When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything．

A．is going to come…shall tell   

B．will come…shall tell

C．comes…will tell            

D．come…will tell

60．What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday．

A．is…going to be… is             B．will…be…will

C．is…going to be…is going   D．will be…will be

61．She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term．

A．says…will do        B．said…will do

C．said… would do   D．says…would do

62．People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week．

A．say… will go          B．said… will go

C．said… would go    D．say…would go

63．Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us

A．tell…will be    B．tells…would be    C．told…will be   D．told…would be

64．Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him．

A．tell…will be      B．tells… would be     C．told…will be    D．told… would be

65．Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday．

A．know… would be    B．knows… will be

C．knew… would be    D．knew… will be

66．I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon．

A．want… would go        B．want… will go

C．wanted… would go    D．wanted… will go

67．_____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?

A．Does… learn… would go   

B．Does… learn… will go

C．Did… learn… would go    

D．Did… learn… will go

68．We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow．

A．learn… would have  

B．have learned… would have

C．learn… will have    

D．have learned… will have

69．____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?

A．Do…think…will find B．   

Do…thought…would find

C．Did…think…will find      

D．Did…thought…would find

70．I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day．

A．thought…will take    

B．thought…would take

C．think… will take     

B．think… would take

71．The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test．

A．ask… would take    

B．ask… will take

C．asked… would take  

D．asked… can take

72．John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon．

A．be… will be   B．is, would be    C．was… will be     D．was… would be

73．She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day．

A．is… won’t be    

B．is… wouldn’t be

C．was… won’ be   

D．was… wouldn’t be

74．He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again．

A．would take… would meet   

B．would take…met

C．will take… will meet       

D．will take… meet

75．Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on．It fits me well．

A．has made…have tried  

B．made…have tried

C．has made…tried      

D．made…tried

76．“ He ____ to draw horses already .” “ When ____he ?”．“ Last year．“

A．learned…has       

B．learned…did

C．has learned…has   

D．has learned…did

77．Tom ____ up into the tree．Look, he _____ high up there !

A．has got… is        B．has climbed… was

C．got… was           D．climbed… is

78．_____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

 A．Did…copy…did           B．Have… copied…have

C．Have… copied… did    D．Did …copy…had

79．“Why she angry?” “Because he _____ at he just now．

A．did… get, shouted             B．has…got…shouted

C．did… get… has shouted   D．has…got…has shouted

80．_____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?

A．Have… seen… did… see       B．Did…see…die…watch

C．Have…seen… have… seen   D．Did…see…have…seen

81．You _____ me waiting for two hours．I _____ for you since five．

A．Kept…waited                   B．have kept…waited

C．kept…have waited          D．have kept…have waited

82．Where _____John _____? To the library．He _____ there for an hour．

A．has… been … has gone     B．has…gone…has been

C．did… go… went                  D．did…be…went

83．_____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying．

A．Has… cried… has stopped    B．Is…crying…stopped

C．Did… cry… stopped                D．Is…crying…has stopped

84．I _____ the way．I ______ here for quite many years．

A．knew… have lived        B．knew… live

C．know… have lived        D．know… live

85．_____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.

 A．Have… gone to        B．Have… gone in

C．Have… been to         D．Have… been in

86．My brother _______ college for over three years．

A．has gone to            B．has been to

C．has been in            D．has been for

87．He _____ the Army by the end of 1992．He ____ in the army since then．

A．joined…is                       B．has joined…has been

C．had joined…is                D．has joined… has been

88．By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres．

A．came…have climbed     B．came…had climbed

C．come…have climbed     D．had come…climbed

89．Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock．Then he____ a test．

A．went…took                      B．went…had taken

C．had gone…took              D．had gone…had taken

90．We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time．

A．had found…had been    B．had found…was

C．found…had been            D．found…was

91．Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it．

A．reaches… has got          B．reached…had got

C．reached… got                 D．had reached…got

92．I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.

A．wrote… heard                B．wrote… had heard

C．had written… heard     D．have written… hear

93．We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain．

A．didn’t get… had had     B．got… had had    

C．had got… had bad         D．got… hadn’t had

94．They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York．

A．flew…arrived               B．had flown…had arrived  

C．flew…had arrived       D．had flown…arrived

95．She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day．

A．says…has rained          B．says…had rained

C．said… had rained        D．said…rained

96．John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them．

A．had worked…knew      B．had worked….had known

C．worked…knew              D．worked…had known

 97．He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time．

A．had got…had waited      B．got…waited

C．had got…waited              D．got…had waited

98．Paper _____ first invented in China．

A．is    B．are    C．was    D．were

99．The Greens _____ China for five years.

A．has been in   B．have been in    C．went to     D．has gone to

100．There _____ an eraser under the desk．Is it yours ?

A．is    B．has   C．was    D．had

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参考答案

1—5、BABDB    6—10、CDDBA    11—15 …………    16—20 …………

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