扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含听力及答案解析）

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2023-2024学年第一学期邗江区七年级英语期末试卷

（满分：140 分；时间：110 分钟）

第一部分  选择题（共 80 分）

一、听力测试（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分）

A．听下面 10 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．When does the girl get up?

2．What sport does the man love?

3．What does the woman in a white coat do?

4．Where are they now?

5．Who is the letter from?

A．It’s from Millie.                 B．It’s from Amy.                   C．It’s from Li Lei.

6．What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A．Sunny.                               B．Cloudy.                             C．Rainy.

7．Where is the man’s computer?

A．On the table.                      B．On the desk.                       C．On the bookcase.

8．How much is the coat?

A．50 yuan.                            B．150 yuan.                          C．200 yuan.

9．What does David’s father like best?

A．Oranges.                            B．Apples.                              C．Pears.

10．How does John celebrate his birthday?

A．He has a party at home.

B．He goes to the park with his friends.

C．He goes to watch a film with his friends.

B．听下面 3 段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或短文读两遍)

听对话，回答以下各小题。

11．What are Simon’s favourite vegetables?

A．Tomatoes.                          B．Potatoes.                            C．Carrots.

12．How often does Simon eat them?

A．Three or four times a week.    B．Four or five times a week.    C．Every day.

听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

13．A．ground                       B．first                                  C．second

14．A．watch                         B．tie                                     C．wallet

15．A．Children’s                 B．Women’s                         C．Men’s

听短文，回答以下各小题。

16．Why does the girl want to be a designer?

A．Because she likes wearing modern clothes.

B．Because her mother wants her to be.

C．Because she likes designing.

17．Which of the following is NOT her design?

A．Jeans.                                B．A coat.                              C．Boots.

18．What is the sweater made of?

A．Cotton.                              B．Wool.                                C．Leather.

19．What colour are the trousers?

A．Pink.                                 B．White.                               C．Black.

20．Which of the two things have the same colour?

A．The coat and the sweater.     B．The coat and the trousers.    C．The boots and the sweater.

二、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分)

在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

21．—We have ________ great time having ________ dinner together．

—It’s kind of you to say so.

A．a; a                        B．a; /                        C．/; /                         D．/; a

22．Mr．Lee left school and started to work _______ 20.

A．at                          B．in                          C．from                      D．on

23．—________ car are they in?  —Jim’s．

A．What                     B．Which                    C．Where                    D．Whose

24．—Look out! The black car _________ a u-turn． —How fast it is!

A．makes                    B．is making               C．made                      D．will make

25．The boy wants to _________ as a superhero and help the poor.

A．wake up                 B．dress up                 C．look up                  D．get up

26．—You got a low score in the test．

—I was not in the mood (没有心情) for it．I just made a _______ at the answers.

A．plan                       B．guess                     C．wish                       D．note

27．—I’ll take my coat upstairs．Shall I take _______, Nancy?  —Many thanks.

A．yours                     B．you                        C．my                         D．mine

28．—There is something ________ about him．

—Yeah．He is quite different from other young men.

A．popular                  B．comfortable            C．modern                  D．special

29．There are not ________ potatoes in the kitchen, go and buy ________.

A．any; some               B．some; any               C．any; any                 D．some; some

30．Our teacher often tells us ________ across the road when the traffic light is red.

A．go                         B．going                     C．not to go                D．don’t go

31．He fails many times, but he________ gives up his dream.

A．nearly                    B．never                     C．often                      D．always

32．________ you don’t go to bed early, you can’t get up early tomorrow.

A．If                          B．When                     C．Because                  D．Why

33．The hat is not the right ________ for me．I’d like a smaller one.

A．size                        B．style                      C．colour                    D．price

34．—________?   —I’d like a shirt for my brother.

A．Why are you here    B．What do you want    C．How are you    D．Can I help you

35．—May I speak to Brian?

—________．Would you like to leave a message?

A．Speaking, please.    B．Wrong number.       C．Sorry, he’s not in.    D．I can’t hear you.

三、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分)

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The lord had two daughters．One, Harriet, was always sick．She    36    left the house．The other, Anne, loved riding．She liked to ride me, and I    37    carrying her．She was kind and gentle．

One day, she wanted to ride one of the new horses．Her name was Lizzie．

“Don’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said．“She’s not safe．You are not    38    enough for her.” Anne didn’t listen．

“Don’t worry about me,” she said．“I can ride any horse．You ride    39   .”

She rode away on Lizzie．Her friend followed her on me．Anne’s friend went into a    40   ．Anne waited outside．She was sitting on Lizzie．

Suddenly, a boy walked towards    41   ．He was leading some horses．They were young and wild．One of them ran into Lizzie．She was    42   ．She began to run．Anne could not stop her．

“Help! Help!” she shouted．

Anne’s friend ran out of the shop．He jumped on my back．

“Come on, Beauty,” he said．“We must    43    her.”

I ran    44    Lizzie as fast as I could．

Soon we were getting     45     to Lizzie and Anne．Then Lizzie tried to jump over a gate．She fell．Anne fell, too．

A man was working nearby．“Get the doctor!” Anne’s friend shouted to him．“Take my     46    !”

The man jumped onto my back．I ran back to town as fast as I could．

The man told the     47     about the accident．He brought her back to the house in a coach．She was not dead,     48     her eyes were closed．She did not speak.

She was sick for many weeks, and then she got     49    ．

“You must always ride Beauty,” her farther told her．“You must never ride another horse．You can always     50     Beauty.”

I was very proud．

—Taken from Black Beauty

36．A．often               B．never                     C．even                       D．ever

37．A．disliked           B．minded (介意)        C．kept                       D．liked

38．A．safe                B．strong                    C．strange                   D．small

39．A．Lizzie             B．Harriet                   C．Black Beauty          D．Anne

40．A．shop               B．town                      C．hospital                  D．house

41．A．them               B．it                           C．me                         D．us

42．A．happy             B．afraid                     C．brave                     D．angry

43．A．ride                B．call                        C．stop                       D．leave

44．A．after               B．beside                    C．over                       D．around

45．A．farther            B．earlier                    C．nearer                    D．later

46．A．friend             B．horse                     C．money                    D．message

47．A．doctor             B．parents                   C．sister                      D．boy

48．A．and                 B．so                          C．or                          D．but

49．A．worse              B．better                     C．sadder                    D．happier

50．A．keep               B．help                       C．ride                        D．trust (信任)

四、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分)

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Can the time go slower?

                              —by Joanna Pitt

Can the time go slower?

I’m still thinking of the answers.

Can the time go slower?

My head is not yet clear.

Can the time go slower?

For me the rules of Maths are too hard to remember.

Can the time go slower?

My grade is what my father really cares about.

So can the time go slower?

My dear teacher,

I don’t want to run behind others.

Oh no!

There are still lots of questions to be answered.

51．What is the writer?

A．A teacher.               B．A father.                 C．A student.               D．A mother.

52．What subject does the writer talk about in the poem?

A．Maths.                   B．Chinese.                 C．English.                 D．PE.

53．Why is “Can the time go slower” repeated (重复) 5 times?

A．To show the teacher’s worry.                      

B．To show the writer’s worry.

C．To show how the writer likes it.                  

D．To show how the writer hates Maths.

B

One night the station master hears a noise in the yard．He goes outside and looks around．He looks at the trucks and then at the pile of coal．It’s dark but he can see a small boy on it．The boy has a bag and he’s putting coal into it．The station master goes nearer and waits．When the boy jumps down, the station master catches him.

“Got you!” he shouts．

Peter can’t run away because the station master is holding his arm.

“A thief(小偷)!” says the station master looking at the bag of coal in Peter’s hand.

“I’m not a thief,” replies Peter quickly．“I’m a coal miner (矿工).”

“A coal miner! Come on! I’m taking you to the station.”

“Oh, no!” a little voice says from behind a truck.

“Not the police station!” says another.

“No, the railway station first,” says the station master．“Then the police station.”

Bobbie and Phyllis are afraid and come out．The station master is surprised to see two little girls.

“How many children are there behind that truck?” he asks.

“Only us two,” says Bobbie.

“Bobbie! Phyllis! What are you doing here?” says Peter．

——Taken from The Railway Children

54．How many people are there in the story?

A．2.                          B．3.                          C．4.                          D．5.

55．Where do Bobbie and Phyllis hide (躲)?

A．Beside the pile of coal.                              

B．In the railway station.

C．Behind the truck.                                      

D．Near the police station.

56．What’s the correct order of the story?

① The station master catches Peter．  

② Bobbie and Phyllis come out．

③ Peter puts coal in his bag．        

④ Bobbie and Phyllis hide somewhere in the yard.

A．④③①②               B．④①③②               C．③①④②               D．①④②③

C

How much physical (身体的) activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work．They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields and so on．Now we have washing machines, cars and buses．Most of us don’t grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go．But your body is designed for physical activity, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy．

There are some ways to do physical activity for free．

Climb stairs (楼梯) instead of (代替) using lifts (电梯)．

Walk or ride your bike to school (Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you)．

Play games after class or after school．

Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting, or bouncing a ball．

Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down．

Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour).

Make and fly a kite．

What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself．There are lots of other things that you can do．They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.

57．Who did more physical activity in the past according to Paragraph 1?

A．Children.    B．Children’s parents.    C．Children’s grandparents.    D．It’s difficult to say.

58．Why do we do exercise?

A．To keep healthy.     B．To eat more.     C．To be good at sports.     D．To run fast.

59．What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean?

A．回来                      B．发生                      C．想到                      D．出现

60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Climbing stairs is better than taking lifts.   

B．Play games when you have free time.

C．Dogs can help you do exercise.            

D．Sit when you are talking with friends.

D

六选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。

Do you do team tasks at school? I do a lot．I enjoy team tasks because I like sharing ideas with other people．Of course, 61________．You need to know how to work well together．Here are some ideas to make team work easier．

Know the goals(目标)

Make sure everyone understands the goal of the task．If you’re doing a class task, you need to know the teacher’s rules carefully and ask questions when something isn’t clear．There’s a popular saying(谚语):62________．

Assign roles(指派角色)

Everyone should have a role in the team．For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone solve problems．There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time．63________．

Divide(分解) the work

For large tasks, the work can be divided into smaller tasks．64________．Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task．It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult!

Make a plan

After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper．65________．It’s important for everyone to follow the plan．And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible．

Try to be positive (积极的)．Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team.

A．List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished

B．team activities aren’t always easy.

C．There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.

D．If you don’t know where you’re going, you may not get there.

E．It will take more time to solve large tasks.

F．Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy.

第二部分  非选择题（共 60 分）

五、词汇运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,计 10 分)

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

66．The film starts at a ________ past six．Don’t be late．(一刻钟)

67．Please write down all the ________ names on the paper．（模特）

68．Thank you very much for ________ my birthday with me．（庆祝）

69．Of all the subjects, I like ________ best because I love travelling．(地理)

70．These ________ coats look great on them．(绅士)

71．What about ________ some beef noodles and dumplings.(order)

72．Children have fun ________ off fireworks on New Year’s Eve．(let)

73．Few people keep ________ now because they are busy.(diary)

74．—Can you buy me the first cup of bobble tea in the autumn now?

—It’s 10:00 p.m．The shop is not ________．(open)

75．Tom often ________ a large schoolbag to school．(carry）

六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）

阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。（每题答案不超过 10 个词）

Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy．One of the best is a collecting (收集) hobby．People collect many things．

Stones are fun to collect．You don’t have to go very far to find them．Very often you can find them just under your feet．You may have to dig (挖) a little．Some stones are pretty．Some stones are very expensive．

People often like to collect buttons．Some like old buttons (纽扣)．Others collect new ones．Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells-almost anything．Some buttons are large and others are small．Some have pictures on them．Others do not．There are many different kinds．It’s so much fun collecting buttons．

Some people collect signatures (签名)．They get their friends to write their names．Other people collect the signatures of famous people．Everyone writes names in a different way．Some names are not always easy to read．Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun.

76．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage?

___________________________________________________________________________________

77．According to the passage, where can you find stones?

___________________________________________________________________________________

78．What are buttons made of?

___________________________________________________________________________________

79．Does everyone write names in the same way?

___________________________________________________________________________________

80．Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? Why?

___________________________________________________________________________________

七、缺词填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分，计 10 分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

All day long he flew, and at night-time he arrived at the city．“Where shall I s    81    ?” he thought．Then, he saw the statue of the Happy Prince in the center of the town．

“I will stay there,” he said．“It is a g    82     place with plenty of clean air.” So he flew down and sat b    83     the feet of the Happy Prince．“I have a golden bedroom,” he said quietly to himself as he got ready to go to s    84    ．

Just as he was putting his head under his wing, a large drop of w    85     fell on him．“That’s strange,” he thought．There is not a cloud in the sky, the stars are quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining.” Then, a    86     drop fell．“What is the use of a statue i    87     it cannot keep the rain off?” he asked．“I must look for somewhere e    88     to stay.” And he opened his wings to f    89     away．

But as he did so, a third drop fell, and he looked up and saw the e    90     of the Happy Prince．They were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face.

 — Taken from The Happy Prince

八、书面表达(计 30 分)

A．句子翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

91．让这位学生带你参观一下校园吧。

92．假如他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们一下。

___________________________________________________________________________________

93．早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。

___________________________________________________________________________________

94．那个穿紫色衬衫的女孩对跳舞感兴趣。

___________________________________________________________________________________

95．Daniel 正在和其他的队员们一起训练打篮球。

___________________________________________________________________________________

B．写作(计 20 分)

96．寒假生活即将开启，为倡导同学们过一个健康快乐的假期，某英文报刊主编Mary开设了专栏“My Winter Holiday Plan”。假如你是李华，请根据报刊征稿启示，从欢度春节、健康生活和学习安排三个方面讲述你的寒假生活计划。

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100 词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

…………

参考答案

1．A

【原文】M: What time do you get up?

W: Usually I get up at a quarter past six.

2．C

【原文】W: Do you often play sports?

M: Yes．I love playing volleyball.

3．B

【原文】M: Who is the woman in a white coat?

W: She is our maths teacher.

4．B

【原文】W: Simon, can you tell me what today’s Chinese homework is?

M: Look at the blackboard．It says reading the story on Page 2.

5．A

【原文】W: Li Lei, here is a letter for you.

M: Thank you．Oh, my pen friend Millie wrote to me.

6．C

【原文】W: What’s the weather like today?

M: It’s sunny．But tomorrow it will be rainy.

…………