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2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义
第16讲 Unit1 Home（课文讲解）
There is/are__________________________________________________________ in my house.
课文讲解
| Ni hao! My name is Li Mengtian. My family lives in the south of Beijing. Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. It is not big, but we have a nice balcony, I like to look at the nice view of the city there. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them.
【新词】 south / saʊθ / n., adj.& adv. 南方;南方的;向南 balcony / ˈbælkəni / n.阳台 view / vjuː / n.风景;看法 【短语】 look at 看着 share … with … 和……一起分享 【课文翻译】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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| Hello! I’m Neil. I live in a town 15 miles from London. My family and I live in a house with two floors. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. I like the garden best. My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers. We always have fun with our dog there too!
【新词】 mile / maɪl / n.英里 relax / rɪˈlæks / vi.放松,休息 living room / ‘lɪvɪŋ ru:m / n.客厅,起居室 【短语】 chat over 边……变聊天 have fun with 与……玩得开心 【课文翻译】 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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| Ahlan! I’m Femi. I’m from a village near Cairo. There are seven people in my family, We often eat our meals together on a carpet. Next to our farmhouse is a yard. We keep some hens there. My sister and I like to collect the eggs. That’s my favourite part of the day. We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. During the busy season, we children often help in the field.
【新词】 *ahlan /’a:həlæn/ 你好(阿拉伯语问候语) village / ˈvɪlɪdʒ / n.村庄,村镇 *carpet / ˈkɑːpɪt / n.地毯 next to prep.紧邻,在…近旁 yard / jɑːd / n.院子 hen / hen / n.母鸡 collect / kəˈlekt / vt.收集,采集 【短语】 by the Nile River 在尼罗河旁边 【课文翻译】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
| 请总结以上相关房屋住所功能 | |
| balcony | |
| kitchen | |
| living room | |
| garden | |
| yard | |
True or False
_______ 1 Li Mengtian often tells her parents about her school day.
_______ 2 Neil has a very big family.
_______ 3 Femi’s family grows cotton near the Nile River.
_______ 4 Both Neil and Femi have a pet.
_______ 5 There are more people in Li Mengtian’s family than in Neil’s and Femi’s.
_______ 6 The three students live in different types of homes, but they all enjoy their lives.
语法复习
基数词和序数词
一、思维导图
二、基数词
14 = ____________
15 = ____________
12= ____________
13 = ____________
30 = ____________
40 = ____________
50 = ____________
25= ____________
100= ____________
3点15分 ____________________________________
3点半 ____________________________________
3点45分 ____________________________________
1991 ____________________________________
2005 ____________________________________
2024 ____________________________________
2100 ____________________________________
九年级一班____________________________________
在某人十几岁时 ______________________________
三、序数词
1st= ____________
2nd= ____________
3rd =____________
4th=____________
5th=____________
8th=____________
9th=____________
12th =____________
20th=____________
31st=__________
主题作文
My dream home
Beginning: place & type of home
Main body: favourite things / activities
Ending: feelings
| 房屋住所功能 | |
| balcony | look at the nice view of the city
sit there at night look at the stars in the sky |
| kitchen | help my parents
share stories about school with them |
| dining room | have a big dinner |
| living room | chat over a cup of tea
relax enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa help Mum and Dad with some cleaning |
| garden | water the flowers
have fun with our dog smell the flowers hear the birds sing |
| yard | keep some hens
collect the eggs help in the field |
| The structure of the passage | |
| Beginning: place & type of home | a house with … 一个有着……的房子 |
| Main body: favourite things / activities | On the first/second/third floor, there is/are …
We can … |
| Ending: feelings | This is my dream. I love it. |
My dream home
My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.
It has a nice garden with lots of flowers and trees. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. On the first floor, there is a balcony, I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky.
The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them. At the weekend, we often have a big dinner, After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. Sometimes I help Mum and Dad with some cleaning.
This is my dream home. I love it!
【新词】
smell / smel / vt.闻,嗅(气味) n.气味
sky / skaɪ / n.天空
【短语】
a … with … 有着……的……
away from 远离
take good care of 好好照顾
help … with … 帮助……解决……问题
【作文翻译】
我梦想中的家
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新词回顾
单词默写
____________ n., adi.&adu 南方;南方的;向率
____________ n.阳台
____________ n.风景;看法
____________ n.英里
____________ vi.放松,休息
综合练习
一、阅读理解
（一）
Here is a vlog about my farm. Do you want to watch it with me?
Look! This is my farm in England. My dad bought it three years ago. In summer, my friends and I go there and have fun.
On the farm, I have a big house with six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room, there is a nice fireplace that makes us warm. There are flowers around the house. How many trees are there in front of my house? Let me count. One, two, there are two big trees in front of my house. They are very green in summer and make me feel cool. Listen! You can hear lots of birds singing on the trees, and it makes me happy.
At night, I like looking at the stars. After eating, I talk to my parents. We sit outside and tell old stories under the pretty sky. Do you like my farm?
1．When do Peter and his friends visit the farm?
A．In winter. B．In spring. C．In summer. D．In autumn.
2．What does Peter’s farm look like?
3．How did Peter feel under the trees during the summer?
A．He felt very hot.
B．He felt cool and enjoyed the bird songs.
C．He felt bored and wanted to go inside.
D．He felt sad because of the birds.
4． What does a “fireplace” look like?
5．Why does Peter enjoy the nights on the farm?
A．He likes to work on the farm at night.
B．He enjoys the quiet, the stars, and spending time with his parents.
C．He doesn’t like activities during the daytime (白天).
D．He wants to go to bed early.
（二）
①I’m Peter. Look! This is my new house.
②In the middle of the yard, there is a small garden. My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there. They are colourful and smell good. There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard.
③On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. There are four bedrooms and a study in it. The study is next to my bedroom. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there.
④On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have? I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed (喂养) them before I go to school.
⑤I have a nice house. I love my house so much!
6．Who grows flowers in the garden?
A．Peter. B．Peter’s grandmother.
C．Peter’s mother. D．Peter’s father.
7．Where is the small lake?
A．On the left of the house. B．On the right of the yard.
C．In the middle of the yard. D．Behind the house.
8．Where does the writer read books?
9．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Ducks and geese often swim behind the house.
B．There are some trees around the garden.
C．There are three bedrooms in the house.
D．Peter often feeds the animals before going home.
10．How do you divide the passage into 3 parts (分成三部分)?
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤
二、书面表达
11．“五一”小长假快到了。假如你是Daniel，想邀请你在苏州的朋友Simon来你的新家做客。请根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。
| 地理位置 | 市中心长江花园(Changjiang Garden)小区，3 楼，距离火车站(Railway Station) 10公里 |
| 社区 | 绿树环绕，干净整洁…… |
| 邻居友好，乐于助人，志愿者…… (至少举一例) | |
| 路线 | 乘火车从苏州火车站出发，到南京火车站后出来乘地铁1号线到珠江路(The Pearl Road)站下，往前第2个路口左转，你会看到一个超市，我家就在超市的旁边 |
注意：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
- 词数不少于 80，信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Simon,
I am very happy to invite you to visit my new home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my new home. I hope you can have a good time here.
Yours,
Daniel
…………
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的农场。
1．细节理解题。根据“In summer, my friends and I go there and have fun.”可知夏天和朋友们去农场了。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“There are flowers around the house. How many trees are there in front of my house? Let me count. One, two, there are two big trees in front of my house.”可知房子周围有花，且前面有两棵大树。故选C。
…………
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