2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 知识清单

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2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元知识清单

Unit 3 A day out

一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit．

1．You need to exercise and keep fit． 你需要锻炼和保持健康。

(1)此句中： exercise v．“锻炼”，如 He          （exercise）every day．

(2) keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康  keep + 形容词，表示保持……状态

2． as high as a real one  和真的一样高   【one代替上文中出再的名词单数，ones代替复数】

3．     come on 过来吧       【come on 的含义还有: 加油、得了吧等】

4．     enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩个痛快，玩得开心

5． take a boat trip 乘船旅游    = go on a trip by boat = go travelling by boat

6． go past the Sydney Opera House 经过悉尼歌剧院   【go past = pass】

7． take care  保重

8． by the River Seine  塞纳河边

9．     It is a beautiful building with a big garden．  它是一座带有一个大花园的美丽建筑。

10． the president of the USA 美国总统

11．—How wide is the bridge?  这座桥多宽?      —It’s 90 feet wide．   90英尺宽。

12．The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢制成的，是吗？

(1) be made of +材料,   由…制造 可以直接看出原材料

be made from+材料, 由…制造, 不可以直接看出原材料

be made in + 产地,

be made by… 后加人, 由…所制作

be made up of + 组成部分    由…组成

（2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句”

陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，

陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。

对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。

(    ) —Tom is often late for school, isn’t he?

—_________． And he always gets to school very early．

A． No,he is      B． Yes, he isn’t      C． No, he isn’t    D． Yes, he is

(    ) —Tom is never late for school, is he?

—_________． And he always gets to school very early．

A． No,he is      B． Yes, he isn’t      C． No, he isn’t    D． Yes, he is

二、Reading

1．around the world in a day  一天周游世界

2． I’m doing fine here． 我在这表现很好/干的够好。 【此句中fine为副词: 够好、蛮不错】

3． invite me to join the trip to the World Park 邀请我参加到世界公园的旅行

★【 重点】 ① join sb． 加入某人  join 加入某组织或团体成为其中一员（兴趣小组、党派）

②join in / take part in （the activity） 参加活动

(   ) ①–Shall we _____the singing?—That’s a good idea． Let’s ___ them．

A． join in, join in    B． join, join              C． join in , join D． join, join in

(   ) ②—What are you talking about?

—We are talking about if we can let Sandy _____ the School Reading Club．

A． join        B． join in           C． take part        D． take part in

4．There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring．

路上交通拥堵，这趟旅行开始有点无聊。

①【注意：traffic不可数】Eg: There was too much traffic on the way．

②【区分】journey 一般指长途旅行；   trip一般指短途旅行。

5．Finally, we arrived at the World Park． 最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。

★ finally = at last = in the end 最后

★【区分】 reach, arrive , get 都可以表示“到达”。

①arrive in sp． ( 大地点 )  arrive at sp （小地点）

②get to sp．      get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to

③ reach sp．   reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。

Eg： reach Beijing=_________  _________ Beijing =________  ________ Beijing

★【注意】reach, arrive, get 在后接地点副词时均不要介词,

如: arrive / get / reach+ home / here / there / abroad

★【注意】后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive．  –When will you arrive?  –I’ll arrive at night．

reach还可以表示“够得到”    The baby can’t reach the bowl on the table．

(    )  When John _______, please call to tell me．

A． reach        B． arrives      C． arrive at        D． get to

(    )  They arrived _____Beijing _____a fine warm day．

A． in; in                  B． in; on           C． at; on           D． at; in

6．All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus ． Soon the whole world was there in front of us．

我们中所有人等不及下车。很快整个世界就在那儿（展现）在我们面前。

①can’t wait to do sth． 迫不及待做某事

②get on/off the bus 上/下公交车

【get on/off为动介词组，非动副词组，故：get on/off it是正确的， get it on/off是错的】

7．There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the World．

有来自世界各地的一百多处名胜的模型。

①interest 不可数名词：兴趣、令人感兴趣的事；  也可作动词: interest sb． 使某人感兴趣

②★【重点】 places of interest = interesting places = sights 名胜，景点

③★ be interested in sth． = show (great) interest in sth．

Eg: Tom is interested in playing chess． = Tom shows interest in playing chess．

8．look as great as the one back home看起来和（回到国内）的原型一样好

9．can’t believe one’s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛

10．an amazing day  令人惊讶的一天

★【区分】amazing 令人吃惊的（修饰物，主语为物）= surprising

amazed 惊讶的（修饰人，主语为人）= surprised

11．see the main sights of the World  看见这个世界的主要景点

12．song and dance shows  歌舞表演

13．learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多有关不同的文化

14．put the photos on his homepage 把这些照片放在网上

15．Go and see for yourselves！你们自己亲自去看一看吧！

三、Grammar

【语法】A． as…as的用法

（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+ as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B” 【和某人或某物一样．．．的】

如：English is as interesting as Chinese． 英语和语文一样有趣。

（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+ not as /so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B”【 表示“A不如B…”】

如：Jim doesn’t dance as / so well as Daniel．  吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。

（3）★not as / so ．．．as，可以和比较级互相转换

如：Nanjing is not as/so big as Shanghai． = Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai．

                                      = Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing．

Running isn’t as interesting as swimming． = Running is less interesting than swimming．

                                          = Swimming is more interesting than running．

（4）只有同类的事物才能比较

His house is as big as me．(×)          His house is as big as mine．(√)

（   ）① Lily isn’t as _____ as Peter． She often makes mistakes in her composition．

A． careless          B． careful               C． carelessly       D． carefully

（   ）② Our classroom is as bright as ________．

A． they       B． them       C． their      D． theirs

（   ）③The flowers in the vase are not as beautiful as _____ in the garden．

A.ones B． that C． these          D． those

★as．．．as possible = as．．．as sb． can 尽可能

          Eg: ① Tom spends as much time as he can practising speaking English．

= Tom spends as much time as possible practising speaking English．

②Please write to me as soon/early as you can/possible．    请尽快/早给我回信。

③He ran to the hospital as quickly/fast as he could/possible． 他尽快跑到医院。

★as old as．．． = the same age as．．．

    eg: I am as old as you．= I am the same age as you．

            as big as．．． =  the same size as．．．．  

eg:My room is as big as yours．= My room is the same size as yours

【语法】B、反身代词

★常和反身代词连用的动词短语。

enjoy oneself 过得开心，玩得愉快       look after oneself = take care of oneself  照顾自己

hurt oneself  伤到某人自己                          help oneself to …请随便吃…

say to oneself 自言自语                              think of oneself  考虑某人自己

teach oneself English= learn English by oneself 自学英语   come to oneself 苏醒

leave sb． by oneself/alone 把某人单独留下               lose oneself in 沉醉于；沉迷于．．．

dress oneself  给某人自己穿衣服

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