第4讲 名词所有格-2023年新八年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

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2023年新八年级英语暑假精品课及练习

第4讲 名词所有格

第一部分  语法

名词所有格通常是用来表示一个名词和另一个名词之间的所属关系。

（一）构成

（2）of 所有格

无生命的名词的所属关系一般要用介词of短语来构成。如a map of China，at the end of this term。但表时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词直接在词尾加-’s或-’。

five minutes’ walk

（3）双重所有格

表示所属物的名词前有冠词（a/an），数词（one，two…），不定代词（some，all，any…），物主代词（my，your…），指示代词（this，that…时，常用＂of +’s所有格＂形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。

a photo of my sister’s 我妹妹的一张照片                 this book of my classmate’s 我同学的这本书

—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?

—He is _________ brother.

A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意：——一个男孩正在那边放风筝。他是谁？——他是露茜和莉莉的弟弟。表示两个人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加“-s”，根据句意判断是两人“共有”，因此选B。

第二部分  名词所有格专项训练（含解析）

一、单项选择

1．— Is this your T-shirt, Amy?

— No, the T-shirt isn’t ________. It must be ________.

A．me; somebody else                                     B．mine; somebody’s else

C．my; somebody’s else                                  D．mine; somebody else’s

2．一Who are the two men under the tree?

一They are_______fathers.

A．Sandy’s and Millie’s B．Sandy and Millie’s   C．Sandy’s and Millie   D．Sand and Millie

3．I will share my interesting story _______a friend of _______ tomorrow.

A．to; me                    B．with; mine              C．with; me                D．from; mine

4．—________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?

—About ________.

A．How often; 10 minutes’ ride                       B．How long; 10-minute ride

C．How far; 10 minutes’ ride                           D．How far; 10 minutes ride

5．一_____________ model is it on the desk?

一Oh, it’s _______________. He is a member of the science club

A．Whose; Jim            B．Who’s; Jim’s            C．Whose; Jim’s          D．Who’s; Jim

6．The bedroom is ____________. They share it.

A．Tom’s and Tim                                          B．Tom and Tim’s

C．Tom and Tim                                             D．Tom’s and Tim’s

7．My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________ .

A．10 minutes’ ride                                        B．10 minute’s by bike

C．10-minute’s ride                                        D．10-minutes’ by bike

8．—Is this your bedroom, Kitty?

—No, it’s my ________ bedroom, not ________.

A．parents; my            B．parents’；mine       C．parents’; my           D．parents; mine

9．— Why are you buying so much food?

— An old friend of ________ is coming to see her this evening.

A．me                        B．mine                      C．my mother’            D．my mother’s

10．—Jane is a good teacher of ________.

—She teaches ________ English.

A．us; us                     B．ours; our                C．our; us                   D．ours; us

11．—Whose pencil case is this?

—It is________. but it looks like________.

A．Annie; mine           B．Annie’s; me             C．Annie; me              D．Annie’s; mine

12．一Who’s that with you?

一A friend of ________ .

A．I                           B．me                         C．mine                      D．my

13．—There are about ________ teachers in our school. How many teachers are there in ________?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I will ask him when I meet him.

A．two hundred; your friend’s                          B．two hundred; your friend

C．two hundreds of; you friend’s                      D．two hundred of; your friend’s

14．—________ is it from your home to the city center?

— About ten ________ walk.

A．How far, minutes                                       B．How long, minutes

C．How long, minutes’                                    D．How far, minutes’

二、根据句意填空

15．—Which city is the ________ of Japan? —Tokyo.

16．—How far is your school?

—It’s quite near. It’s only fifteen ________ walk.

三、根据中/英文提示填空

17．The painting on the wall is that ________ (艺术家).

18．—Look at those coats.

—Oh, they are those ________ (参观者).

19．The basketball is not mine. It must be someone ________ (其他).

20．A bad man broke into（闯入）our __________（邻居）houses last night.

21．— Whose bags are they?

— They are __________（拜访者）.

22．Those are the ________ (工程师) bags. Please give them to me.

23．Don’t you know these new ________（经理）names?

四、汉译英：整句

24．Millie和Simon的衣服在地板上到处都是。

_____________________________________________________________________________

25．我是玛丽，汤姆的朋友。(电话用语)

_____________________________________________________________________________

26．我的一个老朋友打算邀请我设计他的新家。

_____________________________________________________________________________

27．你想有自己的卧室吗？

_____________________________________________________________________________ ?

28．你邻居的电脑出问题了吗?

_____________________________________________________________________________

29．我的一个朋友将带领我参观她的学校。

_____________________________________________________________________________

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

30．He is John, an old French friend of________ (us).

31．Our Chinese teacher asks us to write down the ________ (hero) names.

32．On Halloween, children knock on ________ (people) doors to play “trick or treat”.

33．—Are these shirts the ____________ (gentleman)?  — Yes, they are theirs.

34．On________(teacher) Day, we always have a party in the hall.

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】

句意：——艾米，这是你的t恤吗？——不，这件t恤不是我的。它一定是别人的。

考查代词和所有格辨析。me我，宾格代词；somebody else别人/其他人；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；somebody else’s别人的/其他人的。somebody’s else是错误表达，可排除BC两项。根据题干，两个空后都没有名词，需用名词性物主代词或所有格形式；结合选项，故选D。

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