第3讲 一般将来时-2023年新八年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

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2023年新八年级英语暑假精品课及练习

第3讲 一般将来时

第一部分 语法

一般将来时主要构成形式

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

1.will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2.be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a.主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b.计划、安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c.有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。

3.be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4.be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

be to和be going to的区别

be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）

I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算）

5.现在进行时表将来时

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。

she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.

6.一般现在时表将来

a.下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

b.以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

c.在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。

I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

d.在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

be going to和will 的区别     

be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：

1.be going to主要用于：

a.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。

What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。

b.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

2.will主要用于在以下几个方面：

a.表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

b.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year.

明年这个时候他将三十岁了。

c.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？

一般将来时特殊用法： 

1.be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to talk about the report next Saturday.

2.be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

3.有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。

I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.

He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.

The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。

第二部分  一般将来时专项训练（含解析）

一、单项选择

1．There_____a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.

A．will                                                          B．is going to have

C．is going to be                                            D．will have

2．—How many children do most post-80s families have?

—One. They ____________ two in the future, I guess.

A．will have                B．had                        C．have                      D．have had

3．In a few years’ time, there ________ lots of new buildings in my hometown.

A．will have                B．will be                   C．are have                 D．be have

4．— Will there be schools in the future?

一 No, there________.

A．isn’t                      B．will                        C．won’t                     D．will be not

5．Not only Kate but also her friends __________ have a long holiday.

A．are going to            B．is going to              C．are going                D．is going

6．There__________ a football game this afternoon.

A．will have                B．is going to have       C．will has                  D．is going to be

7．Computers won’t _____________ check the students’ level.

A．are able to              B．be able to               C．need                      D．can

8．The day after tomorrow he_______ a volleyball match

A．will watching                                            B．watches

C．is watching                                                D．is going to watch

9．—There ____________ a concert this evening.

—Yeah. Exciting news!

A．are going to be                                          B．is going to be

C．is going to have                                         D．will have

10．There _______ two nice films this evening.

A．are going to be                                          B．are going to have

C．is going to be                                            D．will have

11．I will visit the Great Wall__________.

A．every day                                                  B．a few days ago

C．one day                                                     D．several days

12．There _____ more roads in our city,

A．have                      B．is have                   C．will have                D．will be

13．In a few years’ time, there________ thousands of trees on the hill.

A．will have                B．will be                   C．is going to have      D．has

14．—If Jack ________ tomorrow, I will bring him to the new museum.

—But I am not sure if he ________ tomorrow.

A．comes; comes         B．comes; will come    C．will come; will come       D．will come; comes

15．— ________late for school again, Tom!

— Sorry, I________.

A．Don’t; will                         B．Don’t be; won’t                  C．Don’t; won’t

16．Don’t be worried. He________ you if he________ in New York.

A．will call; will arrive            B．calls; will arrive                 C．will call; arrives

17．There ________ classes this Sunday. So we are going to work on the farm.

A．isn’t going to have  B．don’t have              C．are going to be        D．aren’t going to be

18．—Did you call Jenny?

—Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.

A．called                                                       B．calls

C．call                                                           D．will call

19．There ________  any schools in the future. Students will study at home.

A．is going to have                                         B．will be

C．aren’t going to have                                    D．won’t be

20．There_______a meeting about the coming Winter Olympics in Bejing.

A．is going to have      B．are going to be        C．is going to be          D．will have

21．—What are you going to do on Sunday?

—________.

A．I’m watching TV at home now

B．I’m going to visit Lily

C．I’d like to go to the cinema

D．I often do my homework at home

22．There ________ a football match in the playground this afternoon.

A．is going to have      B．is going to              C．is going to be          D．will have

23．—Are you looking forward ________________ to the party?

—Yes, and I hope Millie ___________too.

A．to coming; to come B．to come; can come   C．to coming; will come       D．to come; will come

24．There ______ no factories in 2050.

A．are going to have                                       B．is going to be

C．will have                                                   D．will be

二、完成句子

25．汤姆，你来锁门，好吗？

Tom, you will lock the door, ________ ________?

26．Tony 希望能够实现他的梦想。

Tony hopes his dream will________.

27．我们还会观光并在海滩上野餐。

We’re also __________ and going to have a picnic on the beach.

三、汉译英：整句

28．我们星期六下午出发。

_____________________________________________________________________________

29．你去学校时会路过一家邮局。

_____________________________________________________________________________

30．将来你打算当什么？

_____________________________________________________________________________

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

31．There _____（be）an interesting film tonight，is there？

32．I’m very tired and I _____________ (not go) to the cinema this evening.

33．There _______ (be) a class meeting tomorrow.

34．Go along the street and you ________ (see) an underground station.

35．—_________Tony ________ (join) in the next basketball match?

— Of course he will.

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参考答案

1．C

【详解】

句意：今天下午两个年级之间在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛。考查there be结构。this afternoon今天下午，用于一般将来时。there be结构的将来时需用there will be或there is/are going to be。a basketball game是单数形式，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选C。

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