2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟培优卷(译林版 含答案解析)
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2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟培优卷(译林版 含答案解析)

2025-01-02 八年级上册 0 525
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2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟

英语试卷(培优卷)

注意事项:

1.试卷满分:100分,考试时间:90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

4.测试范围:八年级英语上册全册(译林版)。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束时,将答题卡交回。

选择题(共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1,满分15分)

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.

—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.

A.accept               B.receive                   C.record                    D.prevent

2.Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China.

A.bigger; the other                                   B.bigger; any other

C.biggest; the other                                  D.biggest; any other

3.— Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday?

— Sure. She chose_________ one of the two green skirts.

A.less expensive                                       B.the least expensive

C.the less expensive                                  D.the most expensive

4.—An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Province.

—Luckily, no house ________.

A.calmed down     B.turned down           C.came down             D.wrote down

5.— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat?

— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.

A.none                 B.nothing                  C.anything                 D.something

6.People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.

A.However           B.Otherwise               C.Instead                   D.Moreover

7.—My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs.

—Good news for you! The government is ________ a lift in the old buildings of some communities.

A.putting in          B.putting out             C.putting up               D.putting through

8.—Why are you so late today?

—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.

A.am waiting        B.wait                       C.waited                    D.was waiting

9.The teacher told all of us ________ some notes while watching the birds.

A.not to forget to take                              B.not forget to take

C.don’t forget to take                               D.not to forget taking

10.—Good news! It will be ________ and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us tomorrow.

—Great! Only if there isn’t ________.

A.sunny; rain       B.sunny; rainy           C.sun; rain                 D.sun; rainy

11.Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix?

A.untidy              B.unhealthy               C.impossible              D.important

12.—Will your father be back home at 6 o’clock this evening?

—He should, but he ________ not. Sometimes he goes to the gym after work.

A.can                  B.must                      C.need                       D.may

13.Which of the following sentence structures is different from others?

A.The computer brought some trouble to Linda.

B.Amy showed me some pictures of her family.

C.I often hear some birds sing in the park.

D.My father bought me a toy train yesterday.

14.Read the Tang poem A spring morning. Its theme (主题) is about ________.

A.history             B.sights                     C.friendship               D.festivals

15.—My pet dog died yesterday.

—________. I know how it feels.

A.That’s not true  B.Never mind            C.Sorry to hear that    D.Best wishes

二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

There was a time when I had to count every penny (一分钱) I spent. I had to count the     16     in my head while shopping. I would stand there and add up each item over and over.

I     17     one Christmas Eve when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the items I wanted to buy.

The total was too high and I couldn’t buy     18    . I looked at each item again, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to     19     the one thing that I loved-a bag of chicken dumplings. That bag pushed the total over my budget (预算). I felt very     20     about not being able to pay for it but it was necessary.

That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange     21     it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken dumplings, the same kind I had to put back a few     22     before.

I cannot     23     the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn’t alone. The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激之情) I felt.

I     24     don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels among us, bringing love and     25     to the world.

16.A.cost                B.number                  C.people                    D.days

17.A.report             B.choose                   C.record                    D.remember

18.A.something       B.everything              C.anything                 D.nothing

19.A.put up             B.give up                  C.get up                    D.pick up

20.A.hopeful           B.happy                    C.sad                         D.shy

21.A.when              B.if                           C.since                      D.because

22.A.hours              B.weeks                    C.months                   D.days

23.A.understand       B.accept                    C.decorate                 D.describe

24.A.just                 B.still                        C.already                   D.almost

25.A.kindness          B.darkness                 C.richness                  D.loneliness

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1, 满分15分)

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!

Lessons Activities
Monday—Friday

6:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m.

Computer lessons for beginners

Saturday and Sunday

8: 00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.

Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open

Monday and Wednesday

7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.

Dance lessons for dancer lovers

You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances

Monday—Sunday

Swimming pool open

Tuesday, Thursday and Friday

6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.

Cooking lessons

Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China

The second and last Saturdays of every month

7:00 p.m.— 9:30 p.m.

Concert time

Enjoy Swedish rock (摇滚), American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!

26.On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons?

A.On Monday.     B.On Wednesday.       C.On Friday.              D.On Sunday.

27.How often can you enjoy music in the club?

A.Twice a month.                                   B.Twice a week.

C.Four times a month.                             D.Five days a week.

28.If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can _________ to get the information.

A.call 34789256      B.only go to the club      C.use WeChat      D.send an e-mail

B

Some researchers (研究人员) say they have developed a skin-like material that behaves like the skin of a chameleon. It can change colours to look like its surroundings (周围). These changes are controlled by its heaters made of very small wires (电线).

“If you wear forest-coloured clothing in the desert, you can easily be seen,” one of the researchers said. “Changing colours actively with your surroundings is central to the technology.”

The researchers showed the technology with a chameleon-shaped robot whose “skin” was made of the new material. In the test, the robot walked on red, blue and green floors. It changed its colour to look like the surroundings at once. One of the researchers explained how the material worked, “The sensors (传感器) of the material can ‘see’ the colour around. When they find colour information, they pass it to the heaters. Then the heaters will reach a certain temperature and cause the material to change its colour.”

Though the material is made of many parts, its total thickness is less than a hundred micrometres. In other words, it is thinner than a person’s hair. It can be used not only in clothing but also on the outside of cars and buildings.

29.What can the skin-like material do?

A.It can change temperature.                   B.It can change colours.

C.It can repair by itself.                          D.It can change shapes.

30.What’s the right order of the material changing its colour?

①The heaters work to a certain temperature and the material changes its colour.

②The sensors of the material see the colour around.

③ The sensors pass the colour information to the heaters.

A.①②③            B.①③②                  C.②③①                   D.②①③

31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Sometimes it’s hard for the material to change with surroundings.

B.The material is much thicker than a person’s hair.

C.People can’t see the robot in clothes made of the material.

D.The material can be used on the outside of cars and buildings.

C

Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面) of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometers per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometers away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.

Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will die, but the others are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!

So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.

Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!

32.What does the underlined phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean?

A.something good      B.something useless      C.something useful      D.something bad

33.In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should ________.

stay insideb. roll up into a ballc. take shelter under a tree    d. stay away from water

A.abc                  B.bcd                        C.abd                        D.abc

34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A.Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.

B.Most people struck by lightning will actually die.

C.Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour.

D.A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.

35.The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to ________.

A.show lightning is very dangerous to human beings

B.make the readers want to know more about lightning

C.help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence

D.prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning

D

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient (古代的) Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry (政府的部) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?

The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs (治国) through environmental protection”

Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that plants should be protected well by humans.

Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his plants is not doing a good job”.

____________

Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”

Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlu, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, make sure that rivers run smoothly; secondly, grass and trees should be burned to be fertilizer (肥料) only in summer. The second one is helpful even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

36.What is the purpose of first paragraph?

A.To draw a conclusion (总结).                B.To show an example.

C.To give the reasons.                             D.To introduce the topic.

37.Which of the following is the most suitable to be on the line ________?

A.The world’s earliest idea of “animal protection ministry”

B.The world’s earliest “environmental protection leaders and experts”

C.The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”

D.The world’s earliest “animal protection leaders and experts”

38.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin.

B.Plants shouldn’t be burned in spring.

C.Boyi improved drinking water quality and asked people to protect animals.

D.Guan Zhong wrote in his book that vegetation should be protected well by humans.

39.Why didn’t Dayu allow people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June?

A.Because people can only get wood and fish at the right time.

B.Because it was the time when they grew slowly.

C.Because they are against the law made by Dayu.

D.Because Dayu is a water-control expert and also an emperor.

40.Which of the following websites may the article be from ________?

A.http://www.newsreport.com                  B.http://www.environment.com

C.http://www.biologyproject.com             D.http://www.healthmagazine.com

…………

参考答案

1. A

【详解】句意:——我已经尽力了,但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。

考查动词辨析。accept接受;receive收到;record记录;prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知,是指接受结果。故选A。

2. A

【详解】句意:北京比中国其他城市都大得多。

考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知,本句是比较级形式, big的比较级形式为bigger,此外,这里the other cities是指除北京之外的其他城市;any other city指除北京以外的任何城市,但是any other后加单数。故选A。

…………

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江苏教学资源网(苏学网) 八年级上册 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟培优卷(译林版 含答案解析) https://www.0516ds.com/91710.html

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