专题05短文首字母填空25篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末专题复习（译林版）

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2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末专题复习

专题05短文首字母填空25篇

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

April 2nd, Sunday                                                    Fine

Wang Qiang and I went f   1    in the river near our village this morning. We stayed at the bank of it almost the whole day, b   2    we got nothing. The water in it was very d   3   . Maybe fish can’t live there.

A few years ago, the w   4    here was clean and people could see lots of fish in it. C   5    often swam in it in summer. But after many factories moved here, they gave off many poisonous things i   6    the river. They m   7    the river very dirty. The flowers, the grass and many other living things near the river died. It even made some people sick. The balance (平衡) of n   8    near the river was broken.

We both feel s   9   . We should do s    10     for our river.

Loving the nature is loving ourselves!

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。(每空一词)

Winter is cold in some places. Many plants stop g    11     during the winter and some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be d    12     for animals to find food during the winter. Animals get through this time in many ways.

Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them do not stick around for the winter. They go to a place w    13     warm weather. Then they come home in spring. Migrating (迁徙) is a good way to avoid the cold.

A    14     good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals sleep during the winter. Their bodies slow down in order to save their energy. They n    15     eat anything. They get energy from their fat. They do so till their f    16     comes back. We call this hibernation (冬眠).

Some animals keep food in their homes. They do not sleep all winter, but they do much less. They live on w    17     they save in summer and fall. Other animals do not leave or hide. They may try to live during such cold days. Sometimes nature h    18     them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in winter. Other animals change c    19    . The article fox is brown in summer but his coat turns white in winter.

Winter may be pleasant. It is nice to see snow on the tree. But it is dangerous too. People also face such a p    20    . How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live somewhere warm?

阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。

The art of blowing sugar is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a long h    21     of more than 600 years. Xiong Chuanfa, 34 years old, has been working on blowing sugar figurines (糖人) for more than twenty years. He said it looks easy, b    22     it’s very difficult to master the skill. Do you know how to make sugar figurines? Here are three steps.

First, the artist heats (加热) the syrup to a certain t    23     to 140°C． Next, he pulls (拉) off a small piece, m    24     it into a ball with an open center, then presses (按压) the open area together and stretches (拉伸) it to form a tube (管子). F    25    , he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.

Every morning, Xiong gets up early to prepare the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. “Many people are interested in it, especially kids. When he blew a cute puppy out of molten maltose (溶化的麦芽糖) in just m    26    , kids looked carefully at him with great i    27    , thinking he was a magician (魔术师).

He hopes this special a    28     can let people feel its beauty. He also hopes to help them learn more about the Chinese c    29    . Xiong said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people. We try to make paper-cutting skills and modern elements (元素) together with sugar figurines.” He also said, “I will keep working and spend the r    30     of my life helping pass on this cultural heritage.”

请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英文单词，使短文通顺。

March 22 is the World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only m   31    us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to s   32    and protect water. Water is very important in our daily life. Its true value is much more t   33    its price. As we all know, usually a man can only stay a   34    for three or four days without water.

Today, the water problems are serious, such as water pollution, water waste and water shortage. Luckily, many g   35    and organizations have already taken action to protect water. Also, many charities (慈善机构) are t   36    their best to make more people have clean water.

What can we students do to help? We can s   37    the charities, take part in the World Water Day a   38    . We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to f   39    out more events near us. We should be careful with how we use water in our own lives. For example, when we b    40     our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We should also take showers for less than 10 minutes.

If all of us do something, we can make a difference.

A boy and his father walk in the mountains. Suddenly, the boy f    41     and cries, “Ah!” To his surprise, he hears a v    42     repeat, “Ah!”

The boy f    43     curious. He asks, “Who are you?” He gets the answer, “Who are you?” The boy is a little a    44    . He shouts, “Coward!” He hears the voice repeat, “Coward!” The boy looks at his father and a    45    , “What’s that in the mountains?” The father s    46     and says, “My son, pay attention.” And he shouts, “You are g    47    !” The voice answers, “You are great!” Again the father shouts, “You are a hero!” And the voice answers, “You are a hero!”

The boy is very s    48    . The father says to him, “People call this ‘echo’. I want you to know that life is l    49     an echo. It gives you back e    50     you say or do.”

If you want more love from other people, create more love in your heart first. If you want your team to be strong, you should try to be strong first. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.

请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Many have heard of shark fin soup（鱼翅汤）. This famous and expensive d    51     is especially popular in southern China. But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t    52     you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people c    53     sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l    54     cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding（流血）to death. This is not only cruel（残忍）, but also harmful to the sea. W    55     a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain（链条）in the ocean’s ecosystem（生态系统）. If their numbers d    56     too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strongest in their food chain. But the f    57     is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A r    58     says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made l    59     to stop people buying and selling shark fins.

No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I    60    , scientists say they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。

Lucy and Kate both work in a supermarket. They are good f    61     and they enjoy working together. Lucy and Kate like telling jokes and w    62     programmes about music on TV. They do not like their boss, Mr Brown, because he is very strict and always shouts at them. Once, Mr Brown s    63     so loudly at Lucy that he made her cry. Lucy and Kate stop telling jokes w    64     Mr Brown is nearby.

Mr Brown likes playing tennis very much. He p     65      tennis three times a week and takes part in many tennis matches, b     66      he never won any tennis titles (赢得网球冠军). One day, Mr Brown arrived at work as u     67      and smiled at Lucy and Kate as he gave them two big boxes of chocolates each. The girls were very s     68     . At the end of the day, they found out the reason why Mr Brown was so h     69     . He won his first title in a local competition! Lucy and Kate t     70      that life will be much better working at the supermarket from then on.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

There are robots (机器人) all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very d    71     work like flying a plane or driving a subway train, and some do easy work. People put the program into the robots to t    72     them what to do. So they never make m    73    . They are very important in factories because they can do the s    74     job over and over again, and they never get bored.

In our d    75     life, robots are useful, too. In the past, people hoped that robots could help them w    76     their housework. And now, it has become t    77    . There’s even a kind of robots that can look after babies w    78     at home. Usually we think a robot must look like a real person, but in f    79    , it just looks like a machine most of the time.

In the future, robots will be smarter. It’s p    80     that robots will help people do more things.

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

“China Dream” is a hot topic these years. Many Chinese young people are inspired by China Dream. Everyone has his own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going t    81     difficulties. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.

Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our m    82     and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not full of r    83     . It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will come after storms.

Cooperation（合作）is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society, most problems can’t be solved（解决）by one person a    84    . Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.

At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us understand o    85    . Then we may be confident enough to f    86     challenges（挑战） .

Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.

（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

The official mascot（吉祥物）for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar 2022 is La’eeb—a figure whose name m    87     “super-skilled player” in Arabic. It is liked by young and old football fans from all over the world. Chinese fans call it “wonton wrapper”（馄饨皮）because it l    88     like the dumpling-like food.

With heavy eyebrows and big eyes, La‘eeb is i    89     the shape of the traditional headdress in Qatar. La’eeb can play football very well. He is fun, playful and curious. He encourages people to believe in t    90     as “Now is All”. The World Cup is a football festival of different c    91     around the world. And it celebrates people’s love for f    92    . During the Game, La’eeb is busy—welcoming the world, inspiring young fans and cheering the action. As a wonderful football player, he b    93     the joy of football to everyone.

The Qatar World Cup was held from November 21 to December 18 in 2022. It is the f    94     World Cup held in the Middle East and the Arab world. And it was held in winter because the t    95     in this Arabian country is very high during the summer. It was a successful event. La’eeb is very e    96     to be the mascot. He spreads joy, confidence and his youthful spirit everywhere he goes.

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

In the Tang dynasty, there lived a man called Meng Jiao. He was born in a poor family. Meng loved poems. He spent time studying them. He gave all of his life to the art. His hard work showed. It helped him become an e    97     poet.

Meng made a living by w    98     poems, but it was not really a paying job at that time. Meng was poor most of his life. When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more m    99    , so he decided to take Keju exams.

The Keju was China’s official test system(系统) at that time. A    100     could take the exams. The Keju gave everyone a chance and it was highly p    101     for them to become officers after passing the exams.

Meng p    102     very hard for the tests. He took them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he n    103     gave up. He studied harder and harder. At the age of 46, Meng f    104     made it.

Meng put on his new clothes and rode on a horse through Chang’an city. D    105     his ride, Meng wrote a poem. “On the crest(顶峰) of success, with my horse trotting(疾走) in the breeze(和风), I viewed all the flowers in Chang’an in one day.” Meng d    106     his feelings of excitement. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

We need to do something for giant pandas. They are now in d    107    . For example, giant pandas do not have many babies d    108     their lives, and it’s easy for baby pandas to get sick and d    109     when they are very young. Also, giant pandas m    110     live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important t    111     them. H    112     , the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a r    113     , giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to e    114     . There are now only about 1600 pandas l    115     in the wild. We should take a    116     to protect them right away.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The Chinese New Year is coming. Are you ready to welcome the Year of the T    117    ?

In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They s    118     for power, energy, and protection. Tigers are regarded as b    119     animals, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. They are to p    120     us from disasters and danger. In old times, some great generals(将军) were called the “tiger generals”. It’s said that people who were b    121     in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined(有决心的).

I    122     of tigers, in the West, lions are thought as the king of all the animals. Brave soldiers were called “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as w    123     as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.

H    124    , in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals. In English, if you want someone to c    125     down, you can say to them “easy tiger”. A    126     famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have wildness and strength.

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参考答案

1．(f)ishing    2．(b)ut    3．(d)irty    4．(w)ater    5．(C)hildren    6．(i)nto    7．(m)ade    8．(n)ature    9．(s)ad/(s)orry    10．(s)omething

【导语】本文是一篇日记，讲述了作者和王强去河里钓鱼一无所获，进而分析造成这种现象的原因是工厂向河里排放了许多有害物质，打破了河流附近的生态平衡。

1．句意：今天早上我和王强到我们村附近的河里钓鱼去了。根据“We stayed at the bank of it almost the whole day”和“Maybe fish can’t live there.”可知，作者和王强去钓鱼了；go fishing“钓鱼”，固定短语。故填(f)ishing。

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