专题16 定语从句-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案（江苏）

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专题16-定语从句  备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项

一、单项选择。

1．I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.

A．which B．who C．where D．when

2．I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.

A．which B．what C．who D．whom

3．Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.

A．that B．which C．who D．whom

4．In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.

A．who B．that C．whom D．what

5．—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition?

—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.

A．who B．whose C．whom D．which

6．This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.

A．which B．that C．who D．what

7．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?

—Yes. It’s the best one            I have ever seen.

A．that B．which C．what D．it

8．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．who

9．Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.

A．which, millions of B．who, millions of

C．whose, million of D．who, million of

10．—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one           is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.

A．what B．which C．who D．不填

11．Success always belongs to those        have tried their best to make their dreams come true.

A．who B．whom C．whose D．which

12．—What kind of movies do you like?

—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.

A．which B．who C．what D．when

13．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A．who B．which C．where D．when

14．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?

– Sure. It’s a great TV program      can develop the habit of reading.

A．who B．that C．what D．whose

15．The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.

A．who B．what C．where D．which

16．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day.  What’s your surprise for your father?

—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.

A．who B．where C．whose D．that

17．—Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?

—No, I don’t know.

A．what B．who C．which D．whose

18．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.

A．where B．which C．who D．what

19．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.

A．where B．which C．when D．who

20．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

A．whom B．whose C．who D．which

21．– What kind of teachers do you like?

– I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.

A．who B．whom C．which D．whose

22．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.

A．what B．which C．when D．who

23．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?

-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A．who B．what C．whom D．which

24．—Who is your new head teacher this semester? 

—The woman    is wearing a red skirt.

A．whom B．who C．whose D．which

25．The teachers ______came for a visit are foreigners.

A．who B．whom C．whose D．which

26．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

A．whose B．who C．that D．where

27．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．Who

28．—What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the dictionary       you lent me last week.

A．who B．what C．that D．when

29．We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.

A．that B．which C．who D．whom

30．— Have you watched the TV play” In the Name of People”?

— It’ s the most popular play _______our Party’ s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).

A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows

二、完成句子。

31．王先生，这就是我所看到的一切。

Mr. Wang, this is ___________ ____________ I saw.

32．你认识那个为自己的孩子感到骄傲的母亲吗？

Do you know the mother _____________________________ her child?

33．我想知道他是否对渴求知识的学生很耐心。(be )

I wonder ________________________________

34．这个小男孩想知道哪个国家是世界第二大人口国。

The little boy wonders ________ in the world.

35．许多年轻人更喜欢长时间工作后能帮他们放松的悦耳的音乐。

Lots of teenagers prefer smooth music ________________ after a long time at work.

36．我认为买新书给他们不如引导他们好好利用那些将被扔下的旧书好。（as）

I think buying them new books ________________.

37．我更喜欢真正关心我的朋友。

I prefer a friend __________________ .

38．我们应该尊重并理解那些每天照料我们的老师。（take）

We should respect and understand the teachers __________ us every day.

39．1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。

On 20 July 1969, Armstrong ________________.

40．成功属于那些坚持梦想的人。

Success belongs to ________ who stick to their ________.

三、同义句转化。

41．That is his old house. He lived there for twenty years. （合并为一句）

That is his old house _________ _________ he lived for twenty years.

42．Suzhou is a good place. Everyone likes to visit it. （合并为一句）

Suzhou is a good place __________ __________ __________ __________.

四、改写句子。

43．I will ask someone. Someone likes serious movies. (改为定语从句)

I will ask someone ________  ________ serious movies.

44．This is the bicycle. I bought it yesterday.（合并为带有定语从句的复合句）

This is the bicycle ____________ __________ ___________ yesterday.

45．This one is a photo of a shark. I saw it on the Great Barrier Reef.（合并成一句）

________________________________________________________________________

46．That man is Mr Smith. He is taking photos near the river.（合并成一句）

________________________________________________________________________

47．The book is my favourite. It is written by J．K.Rowling.（合并成一句）

________________________________________________________________________

48．Basketball is a game. I love it best.（合并成一句）

________________________________________________________________________

49．This is the hall. We listened to the report in it yesterday.（合并为一句）

This is the hall________ we________ to the report yesterday

50．You can buy Guide to China. It introduces China in detail. （合并为一句）

You can buy Guide to China _________ _________ China in detail.

51．I’ll never forget the lesson. The lesson has a huge influence on me.

I’ll never forget the lesson ________ ________ a huge influence ________ me.

52．That’s quite a beautiful house. I used to live in it. （合并成含有定语从句的复合句）

The house ________ I used to live in ________ quite beautiful.

53．The girl is my cousin. The girl is wearing glasses. （改为定语从句）

The girl ________ wearing glasses is my cousin.

54．What’s the name of the animal? It jumps very high. （合并成含有定语从句的复合句）

________________________________________

55．Do you like the pen? I bought it last week. （合并成含有定语从句的复合句）

________________________________________

56．He gave me a book yesterday. The book is very interesting. （合并为一句）

The book ________ ________ ________to me by him yesterday is very interesting.

57．The poor boy is called Bob. He lost both his parents last year.（合并为一句）

The poor boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ last year is called Bob.

58．I’m reading a book. It’s about history. （合并为一句话）

____________________________________________________________

59．It’s Mount Emei. It lies in Sichuan Province. （合并为一句话）

____________________________________________________________

60．I want to read all the books. The books were written by Lu Xun. （合并为一句话）

____________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、单项选择。

1．B

【详解】句意：我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，everyone是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。

2．A

【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁，who的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。

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专题16 定语从句-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案（江苏）下载：