2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟

英语试卷

（考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．测试范围：七年级英语下册Units 1~8（译林版2024）。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分）

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—What do you think of our maths teacher, John?

—I like his classes a lot． He often asks us to ________ different ideas about questions．

A．support B．choose C．design D．share

2．________ students enter a college here every year． About ________ of them are from foreign countries．

A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred

C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds

3．—I found this backpack in the playground． ___________ does it belong to?

—Sarah left it there after school． It belongs to ___________．

A．Who; her B．Who; hers C．Whose; her D．Whose; hers

4．Mozi was famous ________ a great thinker, and he was also famous ________ making the first kite in history．

A．for; for B．for; as C．as; as D．as; for

5．—Must I finish the homework today?

—No, you ________． You can hand it in tomorrow．

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t

6．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park．

A．isn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining

7．The little girl often dreams of a happy place where her toys come ___________ and play with her．

A．live B．alive C．lively D．living

8．The firefighters rushed into the building and________ the fire quickly．

A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put down

9．—Are they watching the girls ________?

—Yes． And they watch the girls ________ everyday．

A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing

C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance

10．_________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites．

A．What a B．What C．How D．What an

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a bright afternoon in Beijing, stepping into a traditional courtyard just east of the Forbidden City feels like entering 11 world． Walk past the old rock garden, and you can see a wonderful mix of light and movement． It combines the art from hundreds of years ago with 12 ideas．

In the water area of the courtyard, there are six mechanical red koi fish (红鲤鱼)． They are designed to look 13 the detailed paper-cut works． These fish swim in smooth, circular ways, going from the bottom of the water to the surface． This moving art piece 14 Leaping was made by Cui Xiaoqing．

Inside the main exhibition hall, a shadow puppet figure of the legendary female warrior, Mu Guiying, of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), towers several meters high． As sunlight comes 15 the beautiful windows, the changing reflections blend with (与……融合) the moving water outside． 16 a spear (矛) in hand, the puppet almost appears alive．

This piece, Peach Blossom Horse, is on show at Nanchizi Museum in Beijing． It was made by 56-year-old Wang Haiyan． He is the fourth-generation 17 of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏), which is a national intangible cultural heritage． The family art 18 has been passed down to generations in Huaxian county, Shaanxi． The inheritors (传承人) of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry are well-known 19 their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable 20 skills． Their works not only represent the long-standing traditional art but also bring new life to it in modern times．

11．A．other B．another C．the other D．others

12．A．modern B．traditional C．classical D．ancient

13．A．like B．at C．after D．for

14．A．calls B．calling C．called D．is called

15．A．across B．into C．through D．against

16．A．Have B．With C．Hold D．For

17．A．inventor B．inheritor C．visitor D．teacher

18．A．tradition B．story C．news D．report

19．A．for B．as C．with D．to

20．A．covering B．singing C．carving D．dancing

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Many plants have flowers． Part of the flower becomes a fruit． Many types of fruit are good to eat． You often find seeds inside fruits． There are many types of seeds． When seeds are planted, they grow into new plants． Let’s do the steps (步骤) and find out more about seeds． But be careful! These steps are mixed up, and they are in the wrong order (顺序)．

If you have a safe space, try planting the seeds to see if they grow into new plants． Be sure to do the right steps for planting．

21．In which picture can you see seeds?

22．Which is the right order of the steps?

A．③①④② B．①③④② C．①③②④ D．③①②④

23．Where may the passage come from?

A．A storybook． B．A science magazine． C．A noticeboard． D．A history book．

B

“Hometown” is a word full of warmth and beauty． How would you show your love for your hometown? At the final of a national English-speaking competition, contestants from all over China shared their own stories．

Wang Siqi from Nanjing International School, Jiangsu, talked about her hometown Nanjing． “I used to live in the US, and my parents kept telling me everything about Nanjing． When I came back at age 9, I felt even closer to this city． Tasting its foods and hanging around in its universities, I was like a child who had missed her mom for too long, ” said Wang． “The competition gave me a great chance to show my love for Nanjing． ”

Lan Yunjie, 15, from Shanghai Starriver Bilingual School, tried to change people’s stereotypes (刻板印象) about his hometown, Shanghai． “When talking about Shanghai, many people would think of words like ‘fast-paced (快节奏的)’ and ‘indifferent (冷漠的)’, but in fact, it’s a city full of kindness． I want to show others a different side of Shanghai, so I told stories of how people helped each other during Shanghai’s lockdown, ” said Lan． “I believe this is the power of public speaking,” Lan added． “By using logic and emotion, you can better share your opinions, promoting (增进) understanding and removing prejudice (消除偏见)．”

Yang Zihan, 14, born in Hong Kong, she mainly lives in Shenzhen． “Unlike other people who are so familiar with their hometown, my hometown is a ‘stranger’ to me． But thanks to the competition, I did a lot of research about Hong Kong and found out about its sad colonial (殖民地的) history and the local people’s brave fight． That spirit of patriotism has become the most valuable thing my hometown gives to me, and I’m glad to share it with everyone,” said Yang．

24．What did Wang Siqi compare herself to when she returned to Nanjing at age 9?

A．A tourist exploring a new city． B．A child who had missed her mom for too long．

C．A student studying abroad． D．A chef tasting local foods．

25．Why did Lan Yunjie share stories about Shanghai’s lockdown?

A．To complain about the city’s fast-paced life． B．To prove Shanghai is indifferent．

C．To challenge stereotypes and show its kindness． D．To compare Shanghai with other cities．

26．In Yang Zihan’s quote, what does the word “patriotism” most likely mean?

A．Love for one’s country． B．Fear of strangers．

C．Interest in colonial history． D．Curiosity about Shenzhen．

27．What is the purpose (目的) of the national English-speaking competition?

A．To compare their hometowns．

B．To express personal achievements．

C．To share and celebrate their hometowns’ unique qualities．

D．To encourage people to move to big cities．

C

①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? They look more like natural sights than some Western gardens． They have a long history． In the past, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇家的）gardens and private (私人的) gardens． Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family． Private gardens were built by important officials or wealthy businessmen． Both types of gardens were mainly built for hunting and resting．

②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden． It covers an area of about 3,000,000 m²． Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area． There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and a large number of plants in the garden． You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period． With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”．

③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou． It has an area of only 52,000 m²． It is quite small compared with imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful． When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture． And the whole garden looks different in different seasons．

④The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed． Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized． They don’t look crowded together at all． In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings． The two have influenced and developed alongside one another． Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture．

28．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?

A．The owners of Chinese gardens．

B．The history of Chinese gardens．

C．Two main kinds of Chinese gardens．

D．Two main reasons for building gardens．

29．What can we know about traditional Chinese gardens according to the passage?

A．The things in the gardens were not formed properly．

B．The private gardens in Suzhou are famous for the size．

C．They are different from traditional Chinese landscape paintings．

D．They were mainly built for the owners to hunt and rest．

30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

31．How does the writer describe the two kinds of gardens in Paragraph 2 and 3?

A．By explaining reasons and describing problems．B．By listing numbers and comparing the gardens．

C．By asking a question and reporting a result． D．By giving numbers and choices．

D

Have you ever tried Chinese chess, which is also called Xianggi in China? It is a famous two-player game with a long history of more than 2,000 years． The game is not only fun but also shows Chinese ways of thinking, each player has l6 pieces in either red or black, just like two armies fighting each other．

The chessboard (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special． It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle． The river stops some pieces, like the elephant, which cannot cross it． To play Chinese chess well, you don’t have to communicate (交流) too much with each other． Instead, you need to think carefully before each move because every piece has its own way of moving．

The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward． The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another． The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river． The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace． To win the game, you have to carefully plan your moves, protect your pieces and try to catch the other’s pieces． If the King is caught, the game is over． The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece．

Today, Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in many other countries． Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve (解决) problems． You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online． It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages．

32．How many pieces does Chinese chess have in all?

A．16． B．24． C．32． D．36．

33．Which of the following shows us how the horse moves?

34．What can playing Chinese chess help the players with?

A．Language skills． B．Problem-solving skills．

C．Communication skills． D．Time management skills．

35．Why does the writer write this article?

A．To teach readers how to win Chinese chess

B．To show readers all the rules of Chinese chess．

C．To explain why Chinese chess is both fun and meaningful．

D．To show the differences between Chinese chess and Western chess

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参考答案

1． D

【详解】句意：——约翰，你觉得我们的数学老师怎么样？——我很喜欢他的课。他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。

考查动词辨析。support支持；choose选择；design设计；share分享。根据“He often asks us to ．．． different ideas about questions．”可知，此处表示他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。故选D。

2． C

【详解】句意：每年有数千名学生进入这里的大学，其中大约有五百名来自外国。

考查数词的用法。“thousand”，当表示不确定的“数千”时，要用“thousands of”，所以第一空用“Thousands of”。当表示具体的“几百”时，“hundred”用单数形式，“five hundred”，所以第二空用“five hundred”。故选C。

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