Unit7《Seasons》（基础卷）-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

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2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷

Unit 7《Seasons》（基础卷）

一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）

1．Doctor, I’m not feeling well． I c________ day and night．

2．They often f________ for watching TV and are angry with each other．

3．Though he is much too s________, he tries his best to keep awake．

4．Do you take a s________ every day?

5．— There is a little w________． Let’s go to fly kites．

— Good idea．

6．Summer is very hot． We can sit in the s________ under the tree．

7．The wind b________ gently through the trees．

8．We all know that the sun r________ in the east and sets in the west．

9．He kept c________ because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night．

10．The book is so e________ that I can’t help reading itagain and again．

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）

11．Some people don’t like to listen to the ________ (true)．

12．Simon felt ________ (sleep) after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon．

13．It’s________ (snow) today, isn’t it?

14．The dictionary is ________ (help)．

15．The man found himself ________ (able) to walk and felt hopeless．

16．What can we do to help the ________ (home) people?

17．I am very happy today． This is my ________ (luck) day．

18．We are ________ (pride) of our great country．

19．It’s too hard for me to learn it． Can you show me how________ (throw) the ball?

20．I want to be a fireman in the future, but my parents ________（agree）． They want me to become a doctor．

三、单项选择（10分）

21．— ________ is the Caspian Sea?

—1025 meters．

A．How soon        B．How far                 C．How high               D．How deep

22．Usually we get ________ about something and end up ________ in Chinese．

A．exciting; speaking                                B．exciting; speak

C．excited; speaking                                 D．excited; speak

23．My friend showed me ________ when I came to his school．

A．of                    B．around                   C．off                         D．at

24．The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question．

A．rose; raised       B．raised; rose             C．rises; to raise           D．raises; to rise

25．We want a big circle _______ friends． Because friends can make us happy every day．

A．at                    B．of                          C．in                          D．around

26．—Let’s _________ basketball this afternoon．

—I don’t like it． I like going __________．

A．play；swim                                        B．playing；swim

C．play；swimming                                 D．playing；swimming

27．I’m not ________ thirsty． Please give me ________ water．

A．a bit of; a little B．a bit; a little of        C．a little; a bit            D．a little; a bit of

28．There is ________ in today’s newspaper． It’s dull．

A．nothing new                                        B．new nothing

C．everything new                                    D．everywhere new

29．The boy was very ________ because he didn’t sleep well last night．

A．sleeping           B．slept                      C．sleep                      D．sleepy

30．— She got full ________ in the math exam．

—Her parents were satisfied with her．

A．progress           B．results                    C．marks                     D．fever

四、完形填空（10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building． Donald     31     a toy company． One day Donald gave Mary—the 4-year-old girl a new toy． She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her     32     toy． She played with it and then said, “I m not     33     in this toy． It doesn’t work．” For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good     34     about the toys．

When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball． Mary wanted to     35    , the ball with small stones to make it     36     ． The company made this change． Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls． That Christmas Donald gave Mary an     37     gift． He made her vice-president (副总裁) of the toy company． She made $200,000 a year． Her job was to see     38     the new toys were fun． She worked     39     three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework．

Today Mary works at a college． The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their     40    ．

31．A．owned             B．rioted                     C．owns                      D．closes

32．A．other               B．others                    C．the other                 D．another

33．A．excited            B．interested               C．relaxed                   D．bored

34．A．ways               B．designs                   C．questions                D．ideas

35．A．fill                  B．full                        C．add                        D．pour

36．A．noisy              B．quiet                      C．light                       D．future

37．A．special            B．awful                     C．amazing                 D．useful

38．A．when              B．if                           C．as                          D．since

39．A．at                   B．in                          C．for                         D．with

40．A．company         B．toys                       C．homework              D．future

五、阅读理解（20分）

A

Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year． In China, autumn arrives around September． It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder． The days also get shorter and shorter． The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red． The air is fresh． It’s a great season for kids to play outside． What do children do in autumn in different countries?

In China, students often have an autumn picnic． Usually, they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature． For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan． Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer．

Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow． It is a perfect way to get exercise． Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice．

For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity． Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads． Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too． Kids jump onto a leaf pile． They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around． They also make leaf rain． It’s all a lot of fun．

In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents． They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories．

41．What is autumn like in China?

A．The weather is hot．

B．The nights get longer and longer．

C．All the leaves on the trees turn green．

D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside．

42．What do Chinese students love doing?

①going to an amusement park                ②going out into nature

③swimming                                ④skiing

A．①②                B．②④                      C．①②③                   D．①②③④

43．What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean?

A．important         B．great                      C．healthy                   D．difficult

44．What can we know from the last two paragraph?

A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking．

B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates．

C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children．

D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories．

45．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Trees in autumn．                               B．The four seasons．

C．Kids in different countries．                 D．Kids’ favorite autumn activities．

B

No one can change the weather． Nobody can control the weather． But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell how the weather will be． This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting．

For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting． Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain． That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather． Some birds fly high if the weather is fine, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way． If you see a rainbow(彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine． Such rainbows come in the evening． If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will go on． If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm． If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine． If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather may come．

Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains(大脑) to make weather forecasting．

46．People’s joints ache ________．

A．is a sign of coming rain                        B．without any reason

C．because they are ill                              D．because of the insects

47．Which is true about weather forecasting?

A．Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two．

B．Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like．

C．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain．

D．People can change the weather forecasting．

48．The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _______．

A．be warm          B．be rainy                 C．become clear and fine      D．be cold

49．Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined phrase “on the way”?

A．going on          B．fighting．              C．coming．               D．discussing．

50．Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?

A．Some birds fly high．                         B．A rainbow appears in the morning．

C．The sunset is mostly red in color．        D．Fogs appear in the morning just above a river．

六、短文首字母填空（10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise． It is amazing， healthy and good for the environment． Maybe that’s w   51    there are 1．4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today． Bikes can t   52    you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and r   53    around your neighborhood． You may discover something new all around you． Stopping and getting off a bike is e   54    than getting out of your car． You can bike to work and enjoy exercise w   55    polluting the environment．

You don’t even have to ride all the way． Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train． Just fold the bike and take it with you． You can do the s   56    on a plane． A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase． You can also take a small bike with you when you fly． But be s   57    to look for information on the airline websites．

Bicycling is good for your health． It helps c   58    your weight and prevent heart diseases． If you go to and r   59    from work by bike three times a week for 15 minutes， you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year． It can a    60     improve your mood． Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better， more relaxed and confident．

七、阅读填表（10分）

根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词

This is Radio Washington．  It’s six o’clock in the morning, and here is the local (当地的) news． The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in this city． The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty． Many streets are stuck (堵住 )． So far two bad traffic accidents have happened and three persons died from it． So it’s better not to drive out． People have been asked to stay inside if possible． Some schools in the countryside are closed． In the city itself, however, schools open as usual． It’s going to snow all day today, but I guess kids would be happy． Well, that’s the news at six o’clock．  Now let’s have some light music．

阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空词数不限)

八、书面表达（20分）

一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪一个抓住了你的心呢？请以“My Favorite Season”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。

1．要点：1）你最喜欢哪个季节；

2）你喜欢这个季节的原因是什么；

3）你在这个季节会做些什么活动。

2．要求：1）语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁；

2）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）词数80左右。

My Favorite Season

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…………

参考答案

1． (c)oughed

【详解】句意：医生，我感觉不舒服。我日夜咳嗽。根据首字母及“Doctor, I’m not feeling well．”可知，“我”咳嗽不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，动词。动作发生在过去，应为一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(c)oughed。

2． (f)ight

【详解】句意：他们经常因为看电视而吵架，并且互相生气。根据“ are angry with each other．”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是他们经常因为看电视而吵架，fight意为“打架”，由often可知，这里是一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语用原形。故填(f)ight。

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