Unit6《Birdwatching》（培优卷）-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

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2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷

Unit 6《Birdwatching》（培优卷）

注意事项：

1． 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2． 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．The teacher asked me ________ for him at the school gate．

A．wait                  B．to wait                   C．waiting                   D．waits

2．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _________ children alone at home．

A．leave                 B．to leave                  C．not leave                D．not to leave

3．In order ________ late for the class, he gets up early in the morning．

A．to be                 B．not to be                C．don’t to be              D．don’t be

4．What she said makes him ________ very happy．

A．to feel               B．feels                      C．feel                        D．feeling

5．I can’t hear the teacher ________ because it’s too noisy outside．

A．luckily              B．differently              C．early                      D．clearly

6．________ wild animals in danger, we should build more nature reserves．

A．Protect              B．To protect               C．Protecting               D．To protecting

7．My mon doesn’t want me ________ too much time ________ TV, because it’s bad for my eyes．

A．to spend; watching                                B．to spend; to watch

C．spending; watching                               D．spending; to watch

8．My teacher often encourages me ________ more things in everyday life．

A．learned              B．learning                 C．learn                      D．to learn

9．We must run． ________ we will be late for the meeting．

A．As a result         B．Moreover               C．In fact                    D．Otherwise

10．Well done, Sandy! Your quick action ________ a serious accident．

A．led to               B．covered                  C．provided                 D．prevented

11．—What happened just now?

—Oh, at all building ________ and made a loud noise．

A．sat down          B．wrote down            C．fell down                D．put down

12．Try your best ________ with your parents and they will understand your decision．

A．to play             B．talk                        C．to talk                    D．play

13．The king invited many great doctors ________ his problem． Unluckily, none could help him．

A．deciding           B．to decide                C．solving                   D．to solve

14．— Can you give me some ________ about exercise?

— Certainly． I advise you ________ for half an hour every morning．

A．advices, to run  B．advice, to run         C．advice, running       D．advices, running

15．What should we do ________ us stronger?

A．made               B．making                  C．to make                  D．makes

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Have you heard about friendship among animals before? At a     16     in Germany, there is an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear．

One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子)． And the two animals were playing     17    ． They even had some food together． The workers were     18     that the small cat got so well along with the     19     bear． The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but it came back again soon． So he let the cat     20     the bear in the same cage． And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a(n)     21     topic at the zoo． After living together for years, the zoo     22     a new cage for the bear． But the cat was still in the     23     one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear． Finally they lived together again and got closer than before． They become one of the most     24     stars in the zoo．

Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about      25     ． People can’t just hope animals make good friends with the same kind．

16．A．garden            B．zoo                        C．forest                     D．park

17．A．freely              B．angrily                   C．happily                   D．carefully

18．A．scared             B．interested               C．excited                   D．surprised

19．A．small              B．large                      C．high                       D．tall

20．A．fight with        B．meet with               C．live with                 D．talk with

21．A．main               B．important               C．hot                         D．warm

22．A．made              B．lost                        C．took                       D．left

23．A．small              B．new                       C．old                         D．ugly

24．A．outgoing         B．dangerous               C．important               D．popular

25．A．future             B．habit                      C．lifestyle                  D．friendship

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My heart beat a bit faster when I went down again the next day and saw him back in the same place again． By now he was slightly more vulnerable(脆弱的) and disheveled(凌乱的) than before． He looked cold and hungry and he was shaking a little．

“__________” I said, stroking(轻抚) him． “Not looking so good today．”

I decided that this had gone on for long enough．

So I knocked on the door of the flat． I felt I had to say something． If this was their pet, it was no way to treat him． He needed something to eat and drink — and maybe even some medical attention．

A guy appeared at the door． He looked like he’d been sleeping even though it was the middle of the afternoon．

“Sorry to bother you, mate． Is this your cat?” I asked him．

For a second he looked at me as if I was slightly mad(发疯的)．

“What cat?” he said, before looking down and seeing something like a ball on the doormat．

“Oh． No,” he said, with a disinterested shrug． “Nothing to do with me, mate．”

“He’s been there for days,” I said, again drawing a blank look．

“Has he? Must have smelled cooking or something． Well, as I say, nothing to do with me．”

He then closed the door heavily．

I made up my mind at once．

“OK, mate, you are coming with me,” I said, digging into my bag for the box of biscuits I carried specifically to give treats to the cats and dogs that regularly approached me when I was busking．

(adapted from A Street cat Named Bob)

26．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?

A．Still here then!                                    B．Glad to see you!

C．What a beautiful pet!                           D．How lovely you are!

27．What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?

A．The writer．    B．The guy in a flat．  C．A cat．                  D．A dog．

28．What can we infer(推断) from the story?

A．The cat was weaker later．                   B．The writer would have the cat．

C．The writer was a bit mad．                   D．The man had something to do with the cat．

B

Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves．

Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them． Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼)． When crops are green, locusts look green． But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have． Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others． So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night．

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves． Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests． They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人)． This is because they have the colors much like the trees．

Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger． While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人) cannot find it． And it immediately swims away． So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all．

29．What can we know from the passage?

A．Locusts are small animals．

B．Locusts are dangerous to their enemies．

C．Locusts are easily found by birds．

D．Locusts change their colors to protect themselves．

30．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A．They run away quickly．

B．They have to move quietly．

C．They hide themselves by day and appear at night．

D．They have the colors much like their enemies．

31．Which is the best title for this passage?

A．The change of colors for animals and pests

B．Colors of different animals and pests

C．The main use of colors for animals and pests

D．Some animals and pests

C

① Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way．

② When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs, and this is her way of saying． “I am quite happy now．” If she is unhappy, or in pain,or hungry, she mews． If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side． If she is treated(对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room．

③ If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile． If he is angry, he growls(咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce（凶猛的）． This is the dog’s way of saying． “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you．”

④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying．“Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak(喙)”． If she sees a hawk（鹰）, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves． They understand their mother to say．“Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near．”When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise． The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them．

⑤ In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans． They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

32．A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when ________．

A．she is happy and pleased

B．she is hungry or in pain

C．she is treated in a way she dislikes

33．Which of the following is TRUE According to the passage?

A．A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry．

B．A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy．

C．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near．

34．How is the passage organized?

35．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from?

A．School Life．              B．News Time．                     C．Animal World．

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参考答案

1． B

【详解】句意：老师要求我在学校门口等他。

考查非谓语动词的用法。wait动词原形；to wait动词不定式；waiting动名词或现在分词；waits单三形式。ask sb． to do sth．“要求某人做某事”，“ask”后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。

2． D

【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。

考查非谓语。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“To keep children away from danger, we warn parents …children alone at home”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。

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