2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷02（译林版）（含答案解析）

八年级上学期开学模拟测试

英语试卷（二）

注意事项：

1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．There is ________ “o” in the word “office”．

A．a                      B．an                          C．the                         D．/

2．Kate’s father enjoys jogging ________ the Qinhuai River every morning．

A．along                B．under                     C．between                  D．in

3．—Why are you carrying an umbrella? It’s not going to rain．

—To ________ myself from the sunshine．

A．stop                  B．hold                       C．protect                   D．prepare

4．—Do you like to sleep with the windows ________?

—Yes． It’s too hot inside today．

A．close                 B．closed                    C．opened                   D．open

5．Which of the following has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three?

A．saved                B．rushed                    C．raised                     D．cared

6．—What is your mother going to do this Saturday?

—I’m not sure． She ________ go to see my grandmother．

A．can                   B．must                      C．may                       D．should

7．—________ goldfish! Who bought them for you?

—My mother． And she wants me to look after them well．

A．What a pretty     B．How pretty             C．What pretty            D．How a pretty

8．—Sorry, Tom． You ________ me the book but I can’t find it．

—Never mind． I don’t need it now．

A．lend                  B．lends                      C．will lend                 D．lent

9．—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty．

—Sorry, I’ll _________ ．

A．clean up it                                            B．clean it up

C．clean them up                                       D．clean up them

10．All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ________．

A．noisy               B．lucky                     C．quiet                      D．strange

11．Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping．

A．put on              B．put up                    C．put out                   D．put off

12．Lucas ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _______ to catch the bus．

A．fast enough      B．slow enough           C．enough fast             D．enough slow

13．A smile costs ________, but it makes people warm． So we should learn to smile．

A．everything        B．something              C．anything                 D．nothing

14．— Can we fish in the lake?

— No,  ． Look at the sign． It says “No fishing!”．

A．I think so         B．I’d like to               C．I’m afraid not         D．I hope not

15．Don’t complain ________． The bag is not that heavy．

A．too much         B．much too                C．too many                D．so many

二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Harper is a kind woman． She has a 4-year-old     16    ． One day when Harper was     17     home at 8: 30 p． m, she saw something on fire by the road． So she stopped her car．

As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故)． Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see     18     was going on inside the car． As it was late and there was nobody else around． Harper was a little     19    ．

And her little daughter was waiting for her at home． So she wanted to     20    ． At that moment, she remembered people who helped her． Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked     21     if (是否) anyone was in the car． Soon, Harper     22     a man under the airbag (安全气囊)． He was     23    ． Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car．     24     the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place． After doing that, Harper felt so      25      and couldn’t move． Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came．

“There was blood (血) all over his body． He looked at me closely, trying to pass his      26      of living on (继续活着) to me． So I held      27      in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police．

A few days later, the man got better． He sent a      28      to Harper． It read, “Thank you! I was saved      29      you didn’t leave me alone． You’re a real hero．”

A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who      30      a hand to others in need． Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life．

16．A．daughter          B．son                        C．brother                   D．sister

17．A．driving            B．walking                  C．riding                    D．running

18．A．when              B．how                       C．what                      D．where

19．A．happy             B．surprised                C．excited                   D．afraid

20．A．stay                B．move                     C．return                     D．leave

21．A．finally             B．quickly                  C．easily                     D．really

22．A．knew              B．helped                    C．found                     D．saved

23．A．cold                B．hurt                       C．sad                         D．quiet

24．A．After              B．Before                   C．Till                        D．When

25．A．tired               B．excited                   C．worried                  D．bored

26．A．idea                B．hope                      C．love                       D．plan

27．A．him                B．her                        C．it                           D．them

28．A．report             B．number                  C．story                      D．letter

29．A．and                 B．but                        C．because                  D．so

30．A．gives               B．opens                     C．shakes                    D．takes

三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you like traveling? If so, come to our travel service．

31．Mrs． Li is going to take the 3-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters． How much is the tour?

A．¥1,590             B．¥1,650                   C．¥ 2,007                  D．¥ 47,400

32．If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can________．

A．eat Huaiyang food                               B．climb Ali Mountain

C．enjoy the Thames                                 D．visit Zhou Enlai memorial

33．The information may come from a ________．

A．driving school  B．travel service          C．sports center           D．bus station

B

When the days grow long in the middle of summer, Elsa likes to go to the park and watch the clouds．

One day, Elsa saw a cloud in the sky． It looked like a standing horse． After a few minutes, it became a flying horse． Then another cloud moved into it, and the horse changed into a dancing elephant． Then it became a sitting dog then a barking dog, and then a tiger．

“This is better than TV!” Elsa shouted．

Mr． White, the art teacher at Elsa’s school, was drawing with his son in the park． He heard Elsa’s voice and came up to her．

“Hi, Mr． White!” Elsa said． “Look at those clouds． They are always changing! First they looked like a horse, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”

Mr． White looked up． “A tiger?” he said． “It looks like a lion to me． It’s running towards the sun． That’s so lively． “

Elsa looked again． He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes(形状) ?”

“Clouds don’t know how to make shapes． Your imagination(想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds,” Mr． White said as the lion changed into a giraffe．

34．How many types of animal did Elsa and Mr． White see in the clouds?

A．Four．            B．Five．                   C．Six．                     D．Eight．

35．Elsa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “________”．

A．a horse             B．an elephant             C．a tiger                    D．a lion

36．What was Mr． White doing when he heard Elsa’s voice?

A．Feeding the animals．                         B．Giving music lessons．

C．Watching the clouds．                         D．Drawing with his son．

37．According to Mr． White, what helped Elsa see different shapes in the clouds?

A．Sunglasses．    B．Imagination．        C．Hard work．          D．Good luck．

C

The next morning, the four friends go to Oz’s room．

The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, “Is my brain(大脑) ready?”

The little man opens a green box with the word “brain” on it． He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow’s head．

“Now you are a very clever scarecrow,” says Oz．

The Tin Woodman(铁皮人) is next．

“Where is my heart(心脏)?” he asks．

Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box．

“Here is a special red heart． Wear it all the time,” says Oz．

“Thank you!” says the Tin Woodman． “Now I can love someone．”

“Now, you must give me courage!” says the Lion．

Oz gives him a green bottle with the word “courage” on it．

The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles．

“I am very, very brave now!” says the Lion, “Thank you!”

“And what about Toto and me?” asks Dorothy quietly．

‘I can take you to Kansas in my hot-air balloon(气球),”says Oz． “Come with me!”

But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it． “Toto! Come here!” says Dorothy． She runs after Toto to pick it up． But it’s too late． The rope(绳子) breaks and the big hot-air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it．

“Go to the land of the Quadlings, Goodbye,” cries Oz． “The Good Witch of the South lives there． She can help you!” Then Oz and the hot-air balloon fly far away．

38．What does the Scarecrow get?

A．A heart．         B．A box．                 C．A brain．               D．A balloon．

39．The underlined word “courage” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese．

A．诚信                B．智慧                      C．勇气                      D．善良

40．Why can’t Dorothy get on the hot-air balloon?

A．Because Oz breaks the rope．               B．Because Oz stops her．

C．Because there are too many people in it．      D．Because Toto is running after a cat．

41．What should Dorothy do to get home according to(根据) Oz?

A．She should find another strong rope．   B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon．

C．She should ask her three friends to take her home．      D．She should get help from someone else．

D

If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan． As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China．

A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) with four buildings on all four sides． Usually, one big family lives here． The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old． The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there． The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren． The southern building is closest to the doorway． It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests． Living under the same roof helps to form as strong family bond (纽带)． Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together．

But nowadays (如今), you can’t see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city． The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3, 000 today． In order to protect siheyuan, the government (政府) will do something．

42．Where can you mostly see siheyuan in China?

A．In northern China．                            B．In southern China．

C．In eastern China．                               D．In western China．

43．Who can live in the northern main house?

A．The old．        B．Children                 C．Servants                 D．Guests

44．What happens to siheyuan nowadays?

A．There are many siheyuan in Beijing．   B．There are 40, 000 siheyuan in Beijing．

C．Siheyuan is becoming less and less．     D．The government will build more siheyua．

45．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph?

A．Who owns a siheyuan．                       B．How to buy a siheyuan．

C．How to protect siheyuan．                   D．Talk about modern buildings．

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)

四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

A． 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。

46．He hid________（他自己）from the police, so they couldn’t find him anywhere．

47．Wenfeng Shopping Mall is ________ (北边) of Nantong Museum．

48．Amy is good at all the subjects． I________ (want to know) how she studies so well．

49．Our school has a modern reading room, and all the students will keep ________ (almost silent or with little sound) there reading their favorite books．

50．You should ________ your answers carefully before handing in your paper (试卷) if you want to get high scores in the exam．

B． 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。

51．Susan lives in the ________ part of the city．

52．I have got full marks in the exam, so my father is looking  ________at me．

53．These children are old enough to look after________．

54．—Who brought you the letter just now?

—One of the ________, over there．

55．Now each family in our town has at ________ one computer．

C． 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。

56．If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out．

57．I hope nothing tiring ________ in the next few days so that I can have a good rest．

58．The boy cut the cake into halves and ________ his mother a half．

59．Look! The police ________  the building carefully for the lost baby．

60．I always ________ my bike to school when I was a student．

五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game． The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p   61    in it to school． Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like． So the n   62    of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d    63     ．

The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school． Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o    64     had as many as five or six． The teacher then told the children that they would have to c    65     their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week．

Several days passed by． Some of the students started to complain b    66     their potatoes began to rot and smell bad． The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h    67     their bags were． One week later, the game was over． The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w    68     ?”

The students complained o    69     again． The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hate in your h    70    ． You have to carry it with you wherever you go． If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?”

六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。

The first year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore． He calls the Fisherman． The Fisherman rises from the deep water and says, “Why do you call me?”

“Come and listen to my story,” says the Soul．

The Fisherman comes near． He lies in the water． He leans his head on his hand and listens．

The Soul begins his story:

I decide to go to the East． Everything in the East is wise． I travel for six days． On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars． There are lots of hills and the land is dry and hot． I sit under a tree and watch． People come and go． Then the Tartars go and fight．

The moon is high． I see a fire． There are merchants sitting on carpets． There are tents and camels． I go over and the chief merchant stands up and takes out his sword．

‘Who are you?’ he asks me．

‘I am a Prince． I am running away from the Tartars． I do not want to be their slave(奴隶),’ I answer．

The merchant takes my hand and I sit beside him． Then a servant brings me milk and food．

In the morning the caravan starts on its journey． I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief． The men of war walk with their weapons． Eighty mules follow us with all the things we have to sell． There are forty camels in the caravan．

We leave the land of the Tartars and we travel to many strange lands．

—from The Fisherman and His Soul

71．After travelling for six days, where does the Soul come?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

72．What is the land like?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

73．Why is the Soul running away from the Tartars?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

74．What does a servant bring him?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

75．How does the Soul leave the land?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)

76．动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“My favourite animal”的征文比赛，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文参赛。

要求：

1． 字数80左右；

2． 要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节使文章连贯通顺。

My favourite animal

_______________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：在 “office”这个单词中有一个“o”。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词或单个字母之前，the表示特指。因为字母o是元音音素开头，表泛指，故空处填an。故选B。

2．A

【详解】句意：Kate的爸爸喜欢每天早上沿着秦淮河慢跑。

考查介词。along沿着；under在……下面；between在……之间；in在……里面。根据“Kate’s father enjoys jogging”可知她的爸爸只能沿着秦淮河慢跑，故选A。

…………