2022-2023学年译林版七年级下学期英语期末考前必刷卷（含答案解析）

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2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考前必刷卷

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共60分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．________ 8-year-old boy with ________ big smile on his face is my new friend.

A．An; a                     B．The; a                    C．The; an                   D．A; a

2．There’s a river between the two cities and _________ the river is a long bridge.

A．over                       B．above                     C．on                          D．across

3．I live in Yangzhou now, but I ________ in Nanjing two years ago.

A．live                        B．lived                      C．is living                  D．will live

4．— Charles, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to talk with your mouth full.— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.

A．careless                  B．rude                       C．lazy                       D．funny

5．—Hurry up. The last bus   at 11:30 pm.—Too late. It   10 minutes ago.

A．left; left                 B．left; leaves              C．leaves; left              D．will leave; leaves

6．—Could you tell me __________ to get to Tsinghua University?—Certainly. Go along this road and turn left.

A．why                       B．when                     C．what                      D．how

7．There _________ still some juice and cakes at home. I don’t need more.

A．are                         B．is                           C．has                         D．have

8．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.

A．some                      B．another                  C．others                     D．the other

9．The film is so wonderful. Let’s stop ________ and enjoy it.

A．talking                   B．to talk                    C．saying                    D．to say

10．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.

A．didn’t see               B．am going to see       C．won’t see                D．don’t see

11．—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still _________.

—Don’t worry. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.

A．failed                     B．entered                   C．reached                  D．happened

12．_________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.

A．Look out                B．Look for                C．Look like                D．Look after

13．—I don’t like my mum’s dishes.—Come on. _________ can cook better than her, I think.

A．Anybody                B．Nobody                  C．Somebody              D．Everybody

14．_________ goldfish! Who bought them?

A．What a pretty          B．How a pretty          C．What pretty            D．How petty

15．—Would you like to go to see the film with me tonight?—________. I still have a lot of things to do.

A．Never mind            B．Not at all                C．I’m afraid not         D．No way

二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

David always complained to his mother. He thought life was too hard. He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to ___16___ up.

David’s mother took him to the ___17___. She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to ___18___. In one she put carrots, in the second she put eggs, and in the last she put coffee powder. She watched them boil（煮沸）___19___ saying a word.

David waited, ___20___ what she was doing. In about 20 minutes, she ___21___ the fire. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then she ___22___ the coffee into a cup. She asked, “David, what do you see?”

“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” he answered.

She asked David to ___23___ the carrots. He found that they were ___24___. She then asked him to take an egg and ___25___ it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, she asked him to taste the coffee. Its rich and nice smell brought a ___26___ to his face.

Each of them went through the boiling water, ___27___ each reacted（反应）differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was ___28___. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created （创造）___29___ new.

“Which are you?” she asked David. “When ___30___ comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?”

16．A．take                B．give                         C．put                         D．wake

17．A．garden            B．bedroom                C．bathroom            D．kitchen

18．A．change            B．boil                         C．work                      D．jump

19．A．before             B．about                      C．without                  D．for

20．A．teaching         B．searching              C．answering             D．wondering

21．A．turned off       B．looked after          C．prepared for         D．picked up

22．A．moved            B．shared                    C．poured                   D．threw

23．A．touch              B．smell                       C．eat                         D．weigh

24．A．soft                 B．strong                     C．cold                        D．sharp

25．A．check              B．break                      C．burn                       D．watch

26．A．message         B．whisper                  C．smile                      D．life

27．A．but                  B．if                              C．or                            D．so

28．A．fool                B．poor                        C．weak                        D．fresh

29．A．anything       B．something              C．anybody                 D．somebody

30．A．luck                B．noise                       C．health                     D．trouble

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you want to learn English at home? All you need is to turn on your computer:

31．Who does the underlined word “teens” refer to ________.

A．Children under 13.                                         B．Children between 13 and 19.

C．People between 20 and 60.                          D．People over 60.

32．Learners can chat with each when they use________.

①Learn English website  ②Learn English Kids  ③Learn English Teens ④radio programs

A．①②                      B．③④                      C．②④                      D．①③

33．The passage above might be from the ________column (栏目) in a magazine.

A．Story Garden          B．Computer Corner    C．Language World      D．Technology Square

B

What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true?

In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.

There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or hot all year, without heavy rain or wind. The sea level(海平面) will be much higher.

We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams(交通拥堵) in the air.

Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.

34．According to this passage, we will wear ________ clothes in different weather in the future.

A．cold                       B．warm                     C．different                 D．the same

35．We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________.

A．everywhere             B．on the sea               C．in the air                D．over land

36．Why will people have long holidays in the future?

A．Because they will have no jobs.                   B．Because robots will do all the easy jobs.

C．Because their jobs will be too tiring.          D．Because they won’t need to work for a long time.

37．Which is the best title?

A．Work in the future                                          B．Robots and traffic

C．Clothes change in the future                        D．Life in the future

C

The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. “ Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!” The Fisherman’s soul calls to him.

“You are not important to me,” says the Fisherman. “ Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.”

The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea.White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul.

“Send me away with your heart.” the Soul speaks again.

“How can I love my Mermaid with no heart? ” answers the Fisherman.

“Be kind,” says the soul. “Give me your heart.”

My heart is for my Mermaid. Go!

“Can’t I also love?” The soul tries again.

“Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.

The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman.

“Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.”

“No.” answers the Soul.  ▲ .

“How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea? ”

“Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul, “I can call you and you can come.”

“OK,” says the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water.

——Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul

38．When does the story happen?

A．In the afternoon      B．In the evening         C．Before breakfast      D．At lunchtime

39．How does the fisherman send his soul away?

A．He puts it away carefully                              B．He breaks it into pieces

C．He cuts it away from his body                     D．He gives it to the Witch

40．Which sentence can we put in “ ▲ ”?

A．I plan to give you some help                       B．I hope to be your friend

C．I want to meet you again                             D．I can wait for you here

41．From the passage, we can’t infer(推断) ________.

A．The Fisherman’s heart is important to the Soul.

B．The Soul is as big as the Fisherman.

C．The Fisherman wants to send his soul away.

D．The Soul can still see the Fisherman again.

D

Did you look for a lamp but just couldn’t find the right one, or had to wait for a long time to get one from a company? Maybe such kind of things often happened to you years ago.

Now, 3-D printing (打印) may not be a new thing. It has come into some high schools in China. More and more students become interested in 3-D printing and some of them have already got the chance (机会) to get close to 3-D printing at school. The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, a top high school in Beijing, started to open 3-D lessons to teach students how to use 3-D printers in 2013.

A high school in Shanghai also started the new lesson called 3-D Creative Space. The school decided to give the 3-D printing lessons because the scientists (科学家) think 3-D printing is helpful to make students think of new ideas and become more creative（有创造力的). Students from Grade 5 to Grade 8 can have this lesson once a week. Each class takes them 90 minutes. It usually begins with a funny game or an interesting video to catch the students’ eyes. During the classes, students have the chance to put 3-D printer together, after listening to the teacher.

Max, an eighth-grader, is now able to use some cool software (软件). “3-D printing is an interesting lesson. I used it to design and make my own favourite projects, including shapes, sizes and functions(功能)” he said. In the class, students have already printed many things quickly and cheaply, such as bookmarks, bridges and houses. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.

42．What can we know from the sentence “3-D printing may not be a new thing” in paragraph two?

A．People are not interested in 3-D printing now.

B．3-D printing is not very useful in our life now.

C．3-D printing has been in use for some time.

D．Every student can get the chance to get close to 3-D printing.

43．Why did the high school in Shanghai start the 3-D lessons?

A．To have more students come to this school.   B．To follow a high school in Beijing.

C．To make students able to have new ideas.      D．To make students more interested in their study.

44．How long does a sixth-grader spend on his 3-D lessons in a month?

A．90 minutes             B．3 hours                  C．270 minutes.           D．6 hours

45．What is the best title for the passage?

A．A new lesson at high schools                       B．3-D printing skills

C．Creative high school students                     D．Ways to use 3-D printing

非选择题（共40分）

四、填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46．The children are running down the bank, over the bridge and ________ (沿着) the path.

47．The fields have a clean and ________ (清新的) smell after the rain.

48．—What’s wrong with you, Ricky?—I’m very tired. I can’t walk ________（笔直地）.

49．I can hear birds sing in the ________(花园)below my window.

50．Please read the information carefully. Don’t ________（错过）anything.

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

51．I live on the ________ (eight) floor. To keep healthy, I walk upstairs.

52．Nanjing Museum ________ (welcome) millions of young visitors every year.

53．In many ________ (west) countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages.

54．In spring, the weather gets warm and the trees get green ________ (leaf) on them.

55．We are looking forward to ________ (invite) our teachers and parents to our party.

五、阅读填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Lei Haiwei won the final（赢得决赛）of the third season of Chinese Poetry Competition（《中国诗词大会》）on CCTV on April 4. But do you know what his job is? He is a food courier（快递员）man! His story s____56____ all the Chinese people a lot.

Lei Haiwei, 43-year-old man, c____57____ from Shaoyang, Hunan Province. He is now working as a food courier man in Hangzhou, the c____58____ of Zhejiang Province.

When he was at the a____59____ of six, he was interested in ancient poems（古诗词）. Lei said, “My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who k____60____ the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind. He also told me the stories behind each poem. He wrote poems down, put them up on the wall of the kitchen and t____61____ me to read them from a young age.” His father’s small house was f____62____ of books about ancient poems.

Lei didn’t go to college. But he never lost his i____63____ in poems. Because he was too poor to buy books, Lei would remember the poems in bookshops and write them out when he went back home.

Now, as a busy food courier, he reads and remembers poems by using his mobile phone when w____64____ for food to be prepared. It helps him have a good rest during his busy life.

A____65____ winning, Lei went back to Hangzhou and continues（继续）his work as a busy food courier.

六、书面表达（满分20分）

66．假设你是李华，Tony是你的笔友。暑假即将来临，你打算邀请Tony来你的家乡游玩。请根据下面思维导图的提示内容，给他写一封邀请函。

1.邀请函内容需自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意

2.思维导图中的提示为限定性内容；“…”部分可用1-2句话适当发挥；

3.词数在80个左右，邀请函的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.邀请函中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

5.邀请函必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。

考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填定冠词the，特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。

2．A

【详解】句意：两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座长桥。

考查介词辨析。over在……上方，指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者没有接触；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，两者没有接触；on在……上，两者相接触；across横穿。根据空后“is a long bridge”可知，是在河的的正上方，故应用over。故选A。

…………