第07讲 反身代词和祈使句-2024年暑假新八年级英语预习精品讲义（译林版）

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2024年暑假新八年级英语预习精品讲义

第07讲 反身代词和祈使句

【基础知识】

一、反身代词的用法：

1.英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：

用法详解： 

反身代词有三种不同的用法：

一些常用的固定搭配:

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快

help oneself to sth. 请自用……（随便吃 / 喝些……）

say to oneself 自言自语

dress oneslef自己穿衣 lose oneself in沉迷于..

二、祈使句用法详解：

 1.Do型（即：动词原形+宾语+其他成分）

Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。

This way,please.=Go this way,please. 请这边走。

2.Be型（即：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其它成分）

Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！

3.Let型（即：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分）

Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

否定结构：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t。

Don’t forge me! 不要忘记我！Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!

Let型的否定式有两种：

（Don’t +Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分）Don’t let him go. 别让他走。

（Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分）Let him not go. 别让他走。

4.NO开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking!禁止吸烟

No fishing!禁止钓鱼

No parking!禁止停车

5.祈使句+ or/and+简单句=if引导的条件状语从句

Hurry up, or we will miss the train.= If we don’t hurry up, we will miss the train.

【考点剖析】

考点一： 反身代词

例1．—Did you enjoy ________ in Beijing last week?

—Yes, I had great fun there.

A．myself                   B．yourself                  C．ourselves                D．themselves

例2． Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well.

A．himself                  B．myself                    C．yourself                 D．herself

例3．—These days, millions of people are watching EURO 2020 (欧洲杯) on TV.

—That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________.

A．it                           B．themselves              C．itself                      D．them

例4．—Who teaches you English?

—Nobody. I teach ________.

A．me                        B．my                         C．myself                   D．yourself

考点二： 祈使句

例5．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?

—Er, ________ your homework first. Then you can do it.

A．finishing                B．finish                     C．to finish                 D．finished

例6． ________ me an e-mail before you come to TianShui and I will meet you at the station.

A．Send                      B．Sending                  C．To send                  D．Sent

例7． ________ spend too much time ________ in the same way. It’s bad for your health.

A．Not to; sit              B．Not to; sitting         C．Don’t; sit               D．Don’t; sitting

例8． The teacher said to me, “Mary, _______ late again.”

A．don’t                     B．don’t be                 C．not be                    D．not to be

【真题演练】

9． Believe in ________ and you can make it.

A．myself                   B．yourself                  C．himself                  D．herself

10．—Where did you get this sky lantern?

—I made it by _______.

A．herself                               B．itself                                 C．myself

11．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?

—We should depend on ________.

A．us                                     B．our                                    C．ourselves

12． Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after ________.

A．herself                   B．itself                      C．yourself                 D．himself

13． As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?

A．us                          B．ourselves                C．me                         D．myself

14． Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.

A．itself                                 B．yourself                             C．himself

15．—School safety must come first all the time.

—I can’t agree with you more. We students should learn how to protect           at school.

A．themselves                         B．yourselves                          C．ourselves

16． My grandma can use WeChat（微信）. She learns it all by ________.

A．she                        B．herself                    C．her                        D．hers

17．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）?

—_______. I learned it by _______.

A．Somebody; myself  B．Nobody; myself      C．Nobody; me           D．Somebody; me

18．—Dad, could you please teach ______ English?

—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ______.

A．my; yourself           B．my; you                 C．me; you                 D．me; yourself

19．—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing?

—Yes. They enjoyed ________.

A．they                       B．them                      C．theirs                     D．themselves

20． Tony, help ________ to some fruit.

A．your                                  B．yourself                             C．yourselves

21．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.

—Sorry, Ms. Black.

A．do                         B．don’t                      C．not                        D．doesn’t

22．—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.

—Thanks for telling me.

A．No                        B．Not                        C．Don’t                     D．Doesn’t

23．________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.

A．Remembering         B．To remember          C．Remember              D．Not remember

24．—Mike, ________ play football in the street next time. It’s dangerous.

—OK, I won’t do that again, mom.

A．mustn’t                  B．must                      C．don’t                     D．do

25． If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible.

A．putting                   B．put                         C．to put                     D．puts

26． ________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.

A．Look                     B．Looking                 C．To look                  D．Looked

【过关检测】

27． Nobody helped Lucy repair her car on the road. She repaired it by ________.

A．her                        B．she                         C．hers                       D．herself

28． Our P.E. teacher is really kind. She tells us to be careful and not to hurt ________ in P.E. class.

A．we                         B．us                          C．our                        D．ourselves

29． Judy is a kind girl and she always pushes ________ to help more persons.

A．himself                              B．myself                               C．herself

30． Mary hurt _________ when she played basketball yesterday morning.

A．himself                  B．herself                    C．ourselves                D．itself

31． She couldn’t read by ________ even at the age of ten.

A．her                                    B．himself                              C．herself

32．—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li?

—A boy did. He hurt ________ in P.E. class.

A．myself                   B．yourself                  C．himself                  D．herself

33．—Don’t worry about us. We are old enough to look after ________.

—Good kids.

A．myself                   B．himself                   C．yourselves              D．ourselves

34． His name is James, but he calls ________ Jim.

A．himself                  B．herself                    C．myself                   D．yourself

35．—Look! The twin boys are trying to dress ________!

—Yeah! But they’re only two years old!

A．himself                  B．ourselves                C．themselves              D．itself

36． The little girl can take good care of ________ when her parents are out.

A．her                        B．she                         C．herself                   D．himself

37． At times, students may find ______ easy to hurt ______ in PE classes.

A．it; them                  B．it; themselves          C．that; them               D．that; themselves

38． You need to walk towards happiness because it won’t come to you _______.

A．itself                                 B．himself                              C．themselves

39．—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily.

—OK, Amy. But can you keep it for ________?

A．yourself; us            B．yourself; ourselves   C．yourselves; us         D．you; ourselves

40． ________ a kind of ball games, and you’ll love it. For example, ________ football is really exciting.

A．Try, playing           B．Try, play                C．Trying, play           D．Tying, playing

41． ________ a job you love, and you’ll never work a day in your life.

A．Find                      B．Finding                  C．To find                   D．Found

42． Linda, ________ the window when you leave the room.

A．close                      B．closes                     C．closing                   D．closed

43．—Kate, ________ up your teacher, please. She has something to tell you.

—OK, mom.

A．calls                      B．calling                    C．call                        D．to call

44．—Dave, ________ good care of my dogs when I’m away.

—OK, I will.

A．taking                    B．takes                      C．take                       D．to take

45．— I am leaving now.

— ______ you turn off the lights and the computers.

A．To make sure          B．Make sure               C．Made sure              D．Making sure

46． ________ smoke here, David. Smoking is not allowed in this place.

A．Don’t be                B．Not                        C．Don’t to                 D．Don’t

47． Could you please ________ in the office?

A．don’t smoke           B．not smoke               C．not to smoke           D．not smoking

…………

参考答案

1．B

【解析】

句意：——上周你在北京玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。

考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”；又根据“you”可知，这里填you的反身代词yourself。故选B。

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