本资料来自专辑：2023-2024学年译林版八年级上学期英语单元测试卷+期中卷+期末卷
八年级上册英语Unit 8单元综合测试
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
注意事项：
1．考试时间：90分钟；满分：120分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择
1．They soon found themselves ______ and hard to find the way out．
A．was trapped B．be trapped C．trapped D．trapping
2．They ______ for help and then people heard exciting ______．
A．shout, shout B．shouted, shouts C．shouted, shouted D．shouts, shouts
3．This washing machine______．It needs to be repaired．
A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on
4．I don’t know if I ______ free tomorrow．If I ______ free, I will go to the bookstore．
A．am; am B．will be; will be C．will be; am D．am; will be
5．一What’s the matter, Jack?
一I ______ down while I ______ on the ice．I got hurt badly．
A．was falling; skated
B．fell; was skating
C．fell; skated
D．was falling; skating
6．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night?
—No, I ______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom．
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
7．—Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?
—I was about to go to school ______ it began to rain．
A．since B．while C．as D．when
8．______you know English is important, you should learn it well．
A．Since B．For C．Because of D．But
9．It’s reported that the seawater ______a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came．
A．put away B．threw away C．washed away D．took away
10．It was very cold, he picked up sticks______, but sadly the house______．
A．to make a fire, caught a fire
B．to make a fire, caught fire
C．to make fire, caught fire
D．made a fire, caught fire
二、完形填空
A little boy named Harry became very ill．He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move．He spent his days feeling __11__ and blue．
There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the __12__ Time passed, and his illness frustrated him．Until one day he saw a strange __13__ in the window．It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich．The penguin got in __14__ the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and __15__ quickly．
Of course, Harry was very__16__ He was still trying to work out what had happened．Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon．At first Harry asked himself __17__ that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking __18__ appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help __19__ and found it hard to stop．
An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a __20__ way．The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this．Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body．Before long, his health had __21__ so much that he was able to go back to school again．
There he told his classmates all that he had __22__ While he was talking to his best friend, he saw __23__ coming out of his friend’s school bag．Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that __24__ his friend had to show him what was in the bag．
There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to __25__ the little boy!
And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone．
11．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．cool
12．A．roof B．hole C．window D．wall
13．A．photo B．painting C．sign D．shape
14．A．above B．below C．over D．through
15．A．left B．slept C．flew D．drove
16．A．annoyed B．surprised C．bored D．tired
17．A．what B．which C．when D．where
18．A．people B．students C．children D．characters
19．A．crying B．laughing C．running D．coughing
20．A．funny B．rude C．dull D．strict
21．A．grown B．improved C．increased D．developed
22．A．acted B．heard C．experienced D．dreamed
23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
24．A．quickly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally
25．A．cheer up B．give up C．make up D．put up
- 阅读理解
第一节：阅读短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出一个最佳答案。
A
A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya’an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000．
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground．She was safe．But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building．
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there’s little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening．But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause．
◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees．This way can protect you from falling．
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk．You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands．
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops．Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues．
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive．
26．Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A．Dropping down onto your hands and knees．
B．Covering your head under a strong table or desk．
C．Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops．
D．A, B and C．
27．When the earthquake happened in Ya’an, Yang Xuelan was______．
A．at home
B．at school
C．on her way to school
D．playing on the playground
28．What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Chinese?
A．提高 B．阻止 C．增加 D．减少
29．According to the writer, we can______to reduce the harm natural disasters cause．
A．do nothing
B．stay at home
C．take some methods
D．run out of the house
B
Do you know black boxes?
Black boxes are flight recorders placed in an aircraft for the purpose of making it easier to know how the accidents happened in flight．
An airplane actually has two black boxes．The flight data recorder catches the information, which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident．The cockpit (驾驶舱) voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds．
The black boxes are not black．They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents．The outside is with stripes of reflective tape (反光带)．The black boxes are usually placed in the tail of a plane where they are more likely to survive a crash．A flight data recorder is required to store at least 25 hours of flight information．A cockpit voice recorder is required to record at least 2 hours of audio information．
For the black boxes to survive a crash, they are built to be waterproof, fireproof, shockproof, heat and pressure and corrosion resistant (耐腐蚀)．The black box must be able to hold 3, 400 times the force of gravity, when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h．It must also survive flames up to 1, 100 degrees Celsius for one hour, and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6, 000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days．
How is data from black boxes picked up? It needs special skills to physically bring the black boxes back．Investigators may need to clean and dry the black boxes and download data from them．It takes time to download and get the information from data．If the storing units go wrong, it will take longer time, either days or months．
So, the black boxes are very important to explain to everyone what happened during the flight．
30．Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage?
A．Black boxes help us know how flight accidents happen．
B．It takes little time to download data from the black boxes．
C．Black boxes are painted black with stripes of reflective tape．
D．One black box is in the head of a plane and the other is in the tail．
31．In Paragraph 5, the writer uses numbers to show ______．
A．the black boxes are strong enough
B．the black boxes can help the plane land safely
C．the black boxes can tell people the cause of the accident
D．the black boxes can hold a lot of information about the plane
32．This passage mainly tells us ______．
A．how long black boxes work
B．how black boxes pick up data
C．what messages black boxes carry
D．what we know about black boxes
C
One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride．It seemed perfect．We started at 7:00 a．m．in beautiful spring weather．At 10:30 a．m．, when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful．And then a brisk wind came．That was when our perfect day began to change．
By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way．Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest．A stinging wind burned our faces．There was no way to stay out of the storm．We would have to wait it out, but where?
Then things went from bad to worse．The temperature dropped suddenly．I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green．Trees and crops were bent over by the wind．No animals were in sight．
Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes．The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we．We did as she said．That was when the hail（冰雹）started．Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car．
She drove fast to the north．Maria and I looked back at the black sky．Maria screamed, “Tornado（龙卷风）!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed（吞）．
My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard, I thought it would jump out of my body．I had never been so frightened．We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass（立交桥）ahead．We’ll stay under it for protection．”
When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass．Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise．It sounded like a train passing overhead．Then, suddenly, it was over．We had made it．
Soon we were all laughing with relief（轻松）．We were shaken but excited．What a story I would have to tell at school．
33．What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado?
A．Resting at home． B．Playing outside． C．Riding a bike． D．Driving a car．
34．What happened first when the tornado began?
A．Dark clouds rolled up．
B．The hail came suddenly．
C．The temperature dropped．
D．Animals ran out of the sight．
35．What is the righter order of the story?
① The woman drove to the overpass．
② Maria and I had a bike ride．
③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way．
④ Ice hit the windows of the car．
⑤ We got into a woman’s car．
A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．②-③-⑤-④-① C．③-①-②-⑤-④ D．③-②-①-④-⑤
36．How did the kids feel when it was all over?
A．Tired and nervous．
B．Afraid but excited．
C．Worried but lucky
D．Sad and surprised．
D
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being the King of the jungle．He walked all around, showing off his power and pride．
Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree．He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him．
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒) over Lion’s huge paws．Lion woke up suddenly．“How dare you wake me up?” he shouted angrily．Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw．“On second thought, I’m in the mood for a snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal,” he said．
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness．And, some day, I might be able to help you．”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go．A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped into a hunter’s net．The net scooped him up．No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape．
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help．Mouse quickly chewed(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net．Soon, Lion moved out and was free．Lion looked down at the little mouse．“Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile．“I was wrong．You are not a powerless little mouse．You are a great friend!”
37．How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A．He made a hole in the net．
B．He shouted at Lion angrily．
C．He tripped over Lion’s paws．
D．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion．
38．Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A．Because he was trapped in the net．
B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend．
C．Because he Believed Mouse could save him
D．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help．
39．What do you think of Mouse?
A．Clever and honest．
B．Silly and lazy．
C．Humorous and stubborn．
D．Proud and selfish．
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pride makes you lose what you have．
B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket．
C．Even the small can show great strength．
D．When the cat’s away, the mice will play．
第二节：阅读还原7选5
We usually feel nervous and our hands shake when we talk in front of the public or are about to take part in a very important activity．____41____
A little shake is a natural body action when we feel nervous．____42____ When we meet something difficult, especially when we think we can’t deal with it, our body will use all of our energy to solve the difficulties in front of us．Then under the influence of the erector pili（竖毛肌）, we behave with hands shaking．
___43___ If someone is very patient, his body action will not behave so hard．So it’s not quite common for him to have hands shaking．Instead, if somebody is not so good at facing or dealing with some difficult problems, his action will act too hard and it’s easier for him to have hands shaking．
When people are physically（身体上的）unhealthy or in mental（精神的）stress, if they meet something difficult, they will have more difficulties in controlling their physical actions．____44____．As a result, we will feel more nervous and are more likely to have hands shaking．
When people feel that they are unable to face and solve the problems at hand, they will be more nervous．____45____．Their hands are also more likely to shake under that situation．
A．It could happen to everyone．
B．Actually the physical stress will also rise．
C．So why do our hands shake when we’re nervous?
D．Everyone may have similar behaviors when they get nervous．
E．But when they can solve the problems, their physical stress may rise．
F．In this process, our body will lose its balance of brain activities．
G．People with different characters（性格）behave differently when they are nervous．
五、短文综合填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整。
My mother used to say things just to make me mad．Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything．And I didn’t want to be told when I didn’t know what to do．For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my m____46____ would roll (转动) her eyes．On my way o____47____, she would shout: “You need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You don’t want to learn the hard way!” I didn’t know w____48____ that meant．I thought she just wanted me to s____49____ at home．
Many years later I had three teenagers of my own．They thought they ____50____ everything．I would say the s____51___ things to them like my mom．That’s when I first saw it．My mother wasn’t trying to make me stay at home．She was t____52____ to help me．
Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why can’t we just accept our elders’ wisdom? It’s a good lesson for anyone．Clearly, I still haven’t learned it．
Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone r____53____ in the kitchen．Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house．I grabbed the phone and hit my l____54____ foot against the table．The X-ray showed that I’d broken two toes (脚趾)．
We all need to s_____55_____ ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for us．My mother was right about a lot of things．I wish I could have told her．
六、词汇
- A) 根据汉语提示填空
56．There are many natural ______ (灾难)in the world every year．
57．Look! The people there are working hard to _______(清除) the snow．
58．The difference between them is so ______ (轻微的) that I can’ t see it．
59．The Lushan ______ (地震) happened in 2013．
60．It was rainy yesterday．But Tony ______ (仍然) went out to play basketball．
B)用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．They went in the ________ (direct) of the post office．
62．The house ________ (shake) a lot and finally it came down．
63．How to get there ________ (safe) is still a problem．
64．Babies cry _________(nature) when they are hungry or thirsty．
65．People ________(sweep) the snow when I got there．
七、完成句子
66．特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。
The big flood _______________ many houses and big trees．
67．昨晚，闪电击中了一幢房子，结果房子着火了。
Last night, lightning ________ a house．As a result, the house ________．
68．外面，碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。
Outside, people were running ________________ while pieces of glass and bricks ________________．
69．昨天桑迪在堆雪人时摔倒了，并且伤得很重。
Yesterday Sandy ________ and was badly hurt while she ________ a snowman．
70．我们被教导要尽快采取措施来保护我们的环境。
We’re told ________ our environment．
八、书面表达
根据提示，以“A Disaster in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，第四句发挥1—2点。
1．2013年七月家乡发生了洪水，把村庄冲走了。水覆盖了路面。
2．人们可以在街上划船，在家捕鱼。雨下了将近半个月，许多人被困，无法上学和上班。
3．幸运的是，当地政府为我们提供了食物和水。
4．洪水真可怕啊！我们应该……保护我们的地球。
…………
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．C
【解析】
句意：他们很快就发现自己被困住了，很难找到出路。考察短语find sb + adj．表示“发现某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。trapped 被困住的，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：他们大声呼救，然后人们听到了激动的呼喊声。考查动词时态。根据“and then people heard”可知，空一所在句子是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；空二作动词heard的宾语，需填入名词，shout“高声喊叫”，可数名词。故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：这台洗衣机坏了。它需要修理。考查动词短语辨析。worked well工作很好；broke down坏了；ran up 跑上去；went on继续。根据“It needs to be repaired．它需要修理。”可知，这台洗衣机坏了。故选B。
…………
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