2023-2024学年译林版八年级上册英语Unit 5 单元综合测试卷（含答案解析）

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八年级上册英语Unit 5单元综合测试

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

注意事项：

1．考试时间：90分钟；满分：120分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．All of us know giant pandas only live in_______．

A．England            B．China                     C．Japan                     D．Australia

2．一How did he finish his homework?  一I heard that he did it_______.

A．on his own      B．in the own      C．of the own      D．all the own

3．The meat smells bad. _______, please.

A．take away it      B．take it away      C．bring it away      D．bring away it

4．There _____ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students _____ over three thousand.

A．is；is                B．is；are                   C．are；are                 D．are；is

5．My grandfather is very old. He lives ________. He sometimes feels _______. We Should often go to see him.

A．alone；alone      B．alone；lonely      C．lonely；lonely      D．lonely；alone

6．I don’t know if my friend _______ here tomorrow. If she _______ I will tell you.

A．comes；comes  

B．will comes；will comes

C．will come；comes

D．comes；come

7．After class the students went out of the classroom one after _______.

A．other                 B．the other                C．others                     D．another

8．If we keep _______the land, the farmers will have_______to live.

A．took; anywhere

B．taking; nowhere

C．take; no place

D．bring; somewhere

9．_______did the baby panda look like?

A．What                B．How                      C．Where                    D．When

10．If_______a meeting this afternoon，we won’t go to the Zoo．

A．there will be     B．there has                C．there is                   D．there will have

11．You will find_______useful to learn even a little English．

A．it                     B．that                        C．this                        D．They

12．Is there_______ in today’s newspaper?

A．something interesting

B．anything interesting

C．interesting something

D．interesting anything

13．Let’s enjoy the song yesterday once more. It sounds _______.

A．well                 B．sadly                      C．badly                     D．wonderful

14．一I am going to the post office this Sunday.

一_______ you go there, please buy some stamps for me.

A．While              B．If                          C．Before                    D．What

15．When Xi Wang was a _______ panda, she started to eat bamboo shoots．

A．six-month-old

B．six-month old

C．six-months-old

D．six month old

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He    16    with a pet dog named Don. Wherever he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals    17    that he made up his mind    18    a vet(兽医), especially for dogs.

After he graduated from high school, he found a job in Yorkshire, England to heal(救治) large animals, such as horses, cows, sheep and pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside,    19    treating large animals was very hard    20   . Before long, he found out that sick dogs there were    21    treated, because the vets wouldn’t heal them. He started treating the dogs. At first other vets laughed at him, because he wasn’t working on “real” animals. However, the owners of the dogs were    22    him, because they treated the dogs as their family members.

Later in his life, James Herriot wrote    23    about his experience(经验) as a country vet in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just    24    dogs, James Herriot’s Dog Stories. No matter    25    he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.

16．A．grew up          B．grew old                C．became big             D．turned old

17．A．so many          B．such many              C．such lot                  D．so much

18．A．being              B．to being                 C．to be                      D．was

19．A．and                 B．or                          C．but                         D．so

20．A．work               B．works                    C．job                         D．jobs

21．A．always            B．never                     C．sometimes              D．afterwards

22．A．thankful          B．grateful to              C．praised                   D．pleased

23．A．a lot                B．a lot of                   C．many                     D．lot

24．A．for                  B．to                          C．of                          D．about

25．A．how much       B．how many              C．how hard                D．how long

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

These young people in the chart below are good examples to us all. They started projects（项目）to help animals. What can you do? Make a plan. Then get started!

26．The five people love ________ and they are doing something to help them.

A．zoos                B．books                     C．animals                  D．children

27．Addison Riecke sells ________ to make money and sends it to the zoo.

A．books              B．crafts                     C．horses                    D．honey

28．The projects to clean up the beach are started by ________.

A．Lilly and Trent Tougas  B．Mikaila Ulmer  C．Willow Phelps D．Addison Riecke

B

Owls live in almost every country in the world. Most owls don’t sleep at night. When they fly, you can’t hear them. They are very quiet. Owls are good at hunting（捕猎）. They eat a lot of things such as mice, snakes, small birds and even fish. Owls have very good hearing. That helps them to hunt well in dark places. Their eyes are special. Both of their eyes face front. They can see very far away. There are facial disks（面盘）around their eyes. These facial disks can help with their hearing. Owls can turn their heads 270°. That helps them see what’s going on all around them.

Maybe because owls look a little different and have special life habits. There are a lot of stories about them. Some cultures believe that owls are very clever and some cultures think owls may bring bad luck to people. In fact, owls are really good friends of people. They eat lots of mice every year. That helps save a lot of food for people. But the number of owls in the world is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities. Now owls are protected by law（法律）in many places of the world. For example, in some places, people can’t keep an owl as a pet at home.

29．We can learn from the passage that ________ are not owls’ food.

A．mice                B．snakes                    C．fish                        D．cats

30．Owls are friends of people because ________.

A．they protect people’s homo at night       B．they can help save food for people

C．they like to live close to people             D．they are pets in many families

31．You may read this passage in a magazine about ________.

A．history             B．art                         C．animals                  D．sports

C

Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

32．Animals are important to us mainly because ________.

A．they give us a source of food

B．they are beautiful and lovely

C．they keep the balance of nature

D．they give us a lot of pleasure

33．What has happened to the animals on the earth?

A．Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.

B．Many kinds of animals have died out.

C．about 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.

D．All kinds of animals are in danger.

34．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．People care much about animals because they need them.

B．Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.

C．Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems.

D．People must not kill any animals.

35．What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?

A．Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.

B．Animals in danger will not be killed any more.

C．The number of some animals in danger will increase.

D．Animals in danger will be kept away from people.

D

I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”.

When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms.

In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk. When she was six 10 months old, she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.

Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.

Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away. Here are some ideas.

◎ help pandas have more babies

◎ build more panda reserves

◎ make laws to protect pandas

There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.

36．Who is Xi Wang?

A．A panda.          B．A mouse                 C．A baby.                  D．A girl.

37．We can infer (推测) that Xi Wang ________ when she was 9 months old.

A．learnt to look after herself

B．went outside for the first time

C．looked like a white mouse

D．drank her mother’s milk

38．How many kinds of problems are mentioned (被提及) in paragraph four (第四段)?

A．One.                B．Two.                      C．Three.                    D．Four.

39．The underlined words “none left” means the pandas will ________.

A．die out             B．fall ill                    C．be in danger            D．grow up

40．The writer’s main purpose (目的) on the passage is to tell us ________.

A．pandas feed on bamboo

B．pandas are very clever                         

C．pandas face many problems

D．we should do something to protect pandas

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

A）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41．Michael Jackson ________ (去世) at the age of 50.

42．You are ________ (自由的) to say anything. Don’t be afraid of anything.

43．The snow outside is really ________（厚的）. Let’s make a snowman outside.

44．He ________ (接受) this job and worked very hard to make money.

45．Animals have different habits from ________ (人类).

B）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46．At seven, John started ________ (draw) some horse pictures.

47．—Lucy, why are you so sad?

—Because I don ’t know where ________ (find) my favourite hair clip.

48．We should thank Mr Smith for his ________ (kind).

49．Thank you for ________ (lend) me your dictionary.

50．Linda is afraid of ________ (fall) down from the tree.

C）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

Elephants are the largest of all land animals.     51    , there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth     52     three species (种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day     53     on Aug. 12 every year. It calls on people to care more about the animal.

In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class protected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan.     54     China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by about 100, China Daily reported. And the number     55    . China has made a great home for elephants.

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

We make it easy to build a catio（猫咪天井）! Catios bring the outdoor life to indoor cats!

See what our DIY catio clients（客户）are saying about their successful projects and happy cats. And welcome to check out our DIY Catio Plans!

Jim: The catio is a good project! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening. Your do-it-yourself plans are excellent. We think, the finished catio will be a special part of the house, Thank you!

Emily: Your DIY Catio Plans are a perfect way for us! The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything. The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it, even at night. People just can’t believe I built it myself!

Chris: I just finished building the window box catio. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door. Within 10 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air. Thanks so much for the great do-it-yourself plans!

Joy: I’m a 55-year-old nurse and if I can do it, anyone can! I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself. I think it’s a wonderful choice for people who really love their cat friends!

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

I am an elephant

I know you love seeing me, a five-year-old elephant here.

When I was a baby with my parents, I lived in the wild. But some hunters k    66     my mother, and they c    67     me. They sold me to this circus (马戏团) as an orphan (孤儿). And a railway car carried me here.

I was born in a large family. My mother was the head of the family. As (正如) you might know, when a female is born into the family, she never leaves. Closely and happily, we travel together, eat together, p    68     together, sleep together. When I was in the family, my mother and my sisters looked a    69     me carefully. I played happily with all the other elephants. Now, I miss them.

You enjoy w    70     my wonderful tricks. To make you l    71    , I have to perform for up to eight hours a day. But you don’t ask yourself, “H    72     did they make that elephant stand on his head?” I never stand on my head in the wild. I don’t enjoy any of the tricks. I perform tricks b    73     they make me do this or that.

And still I hear you want to see me because you love me, you say. But you are thinking about yourself — what you want, what you like. Please think about me. I    74     you love me, give me what I need. I need to be f    75    , and to be with my family. And you can watch me on videos, DVDs and Web casts.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76．所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八（6）班学生 Lily，请你以Protect the Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。

要求：（1）演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。（2）条理清晰、字迹工整。词数90词左右。

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：我们都知道大熊猫只生活在中国。

考查名词辨析。England意为“英国”， Japan 意为“日本”，Australia 意为“澳大利亚”，China意为“中国”。结合常识，熊猫是中国的国宝，只生活在中国（China）。故选B。

2．A

【详解】句意：——他是怎样完成家庭作业的？——我听说他是靠自己做的。

考查介词短语。on one’s own“靠某人自己”。故选A。

3．B

【详解】句意：肉闻起来坏了，请把它拿走。take sth. away“把某物拿走”，sth为代词必须位于take 和away之间，本题所提的meat是不可数名词，用it代替。故选B。

【点睛】bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来；如：My books are upstairs,will you bring them down?我的书在楼上，你可以把它们拿下来吗？take表示“带走、拿走”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走；如：We’ll take the students to the middle school.我们将带学生到中学去。

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