八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编
专题14 短文语境提示填空
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I’m a high school student. I like sports 1 much, such as cycling, skiing, skating and rowing. Of all the sports, skating is 2 favorite. I joined the Inline Club last year. It often 3 all kinds of activities. I enjoy skating with others 4 weekends. One of my favorite places to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy going there 5 the winter holidays. We skate all around during the day, and enjoy delicious food 6 night. Oh, 7 always feel very happy when skating! In the past, I dreamed of becoming skater, 8 I failed. I 9 like skating, because it brings me much fun. It makes me healthy and active, 10 . Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sport?.
短文填空 [每空一词]。
National Day is coming. We have 11 7-day holiday. Yesterday was the first day of the long holiday. We didn’t go out 12 we thought there would be too much traffic on the road. We stayed in the garden in front of our house and enjoyed 13 .
My father was fond of playing chess. Now he was 14 chess with Uncle Li. Sometimes they talked loudly, while sometimes they lost themselves in thinking. Since it was a sunny day, my 15 took the clothes out and washed them in the garden. I usually 16 her to put up the clothes, but this time she said she didn’t need my help, so I took out some fun things and put them on the table. Then I asked my sister to 17 me to play with them. But my sister refused. She was not 18 in playing with them. She saw some chickens 19 the tree. Then she went to them and played with them. She held some food in her right hand and was ready to share it with them. How 20 she looked!
Though we didn’t go out yesterday, we did have a great time in the garden.
根据上下文填出形式正确、意义相符的词，每空一词。
The Magic Paintbrush
Do you know a cartoon named the Magic Paintbrush? It 21 out in 1955 and was the first Chinese cartoon to win an international prize.
Ma Liang was 22 poor boy and he was kind to the poor villagers. One day, a god (神仙) gave him a magic (有魔力的) brush. If he drew something with the brush, it could become real. 23 the help of the brush, Ma Liang was not hungry anymore. He had enough food and 24 it with the villagers, so the villagers were not hungry, either. They lived a 25 life. A bad officer heard of the news, and he 26 to get the brush himself. 27 Ma Liang was young, he tried his best to face the trouble. Ma liang thought of a good idea. He drew the sea and a big ship. The villagers and Ma Liang took the 28 to run away. However, the bad man fell into the sea and lost 29 life.
The Chinese directors created (创作) this cartoon so 30 that it is still popular today. It tells us that we should help those in trouble with our “magic power” or talents. And we shouldn’t be afraid of the bad man.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 31 plane with my mum. We 32 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and many other famous places. We sang and danced happily with many people in Ali Mountain. We not only used cameras to take many nice 33 of the tall and green trees there, but 34 took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise. It was so wonderful that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 35 I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I bought some in the shops.
The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to 36 others. Once, we asked the 37 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide(指引) 38 . After walking for a long time, he looked very 39 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, but he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 40 fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again.
短文填空
The Great Wall is one of the places of interest in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit 41 .
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 42 some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, 43 photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very 44 , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw 45 little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 46 to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 47 about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 48 , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 49 with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 50 everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的).
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Animals are people’s friends, many people like animals and they even treat animals as their family member. We should protect animals. However, many wild animals are 51 the danger of dying out, because their living situation is getting worse 52 worse. For one thing, the environment has changed a lot. People are taking away more and more land and forest. Many animals don’t 53 enough room to live and they don’t have enough food to eat. 54 another thing, humans are trying to kill the animals just for getting 55 fur, skin, teeth and meat.
People should pay much attention to the animals problems. We should realize how serious it 56 and we should do something to protect the 57 . We should not only plant more trees, 58 also set up more nature reserves(保护区) so 59 animals can live freely. And the government should not allow people to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat.
We should try to make our world cleaner. Fresh air and green grass are all 60 for animals. Let’s try to protect the animals together.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
An old woman liked to make cookies. She didn’t have anyone to share them with, 61 she just gave them to the children in the neighborhood. This went on for several years and the cookies 62 quite popular, especially at Christmas time. The old woman’s kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 63 her.
Then, one Christmas, the old woman became 64 . There were no cookies, and there was no 65 to pay the doctor. The children were very sad. Later they had a great 66 , that is to make cookies from the old woman’s recipe(食谱), so the children 67 a cookie store. The cookies sold well and soon the children could pay the doctor.
After the old woman got well, 68 became the manager(管理者) of the store. A few years 69 , the old woman died. The children, now grown-ups, kept the cookie business alive in her name. Maybe life is 70 a Christmas cookie. The more you share it with your friends, the more you are likely to enjoy it.
阅读下面的短文，在短文空格处填入适当的单词。（每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。）
Reality shows（真人秀）are a kind of television programme. It has many seasons. The reality shows are quite 71 from other kinds of TV shows. There are no actors or actresses in it. Everyone can 72 it and play a role in it.
In China, a reality show—Voice of China in Zhejiang television is 73 of the most successful TV shows. It is not a common singing competition. In this show, there are four Chinese teachers who are famous 74 their talent in music. They choose their own favorite students without seeing them, just by 75 to their voice. And turn their chairs to decide who can join their own team. Then they try to make their 76 be the winners of the final competition. More interestingly, if more than one teacher turns the chair, it will be up to the student to make a 77 which teacher he or she would like to work with. Many people like to watch it. They think it is educational and it shows that ability is much 78 important than the appearance. It’s close to life.
79 , not everyone is happy about reality shows. They can’t stand watching them. They think they are boring. But 80 you are not serious about them, they are fun to watch.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My name is Tina. I am twelve years old. My good friend Sarah is 81 11-year-old girl. She is one year 82 than me. We live in the same town and 83 to know each other when we were little girls. Now we are in the same school. Sarah is tall and thin. We 84 have curly hair, but her hair is a little longer than 85 .
Sarah is a kind girl. Whenever I have difficulties, she always tries her 86 to help me. I am not good at study. Sarah 87 half an hour helping me though she is very busy every day. We like reading, singing and playing online games. We have a lot in common, but we also have some 88 . For example, I am more outgoing and I enjoy 89 jokes. Sarah is 90 quieter than me. We believe in each other. I hope we can keep our friendship forever.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（每空限填一词）
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 91 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 92 33 years. In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 93 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. He has written thirteen books about China. These books give the world a full picture of China and Lao Pan is 94 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 95 China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
阅读短文，补充所缺单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Friends are very important. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun.
My mother told me a good friend is like 96 mirror. You can see yourself in him/her. But I think friends 97 like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long 98 they are good.
I am quiet and serious, 99 it’s not easy for me to make many friends. But I have 100 good friends, Jeff and Sam.
Jeff is quiet too, so we enjoy 101 books and studying together.
Sam is kind and funny. He cares 102 me a lot because he is always there to listen, and he often makes 103 laugh when I am unhappy. We are friendly 104 our teachers and classmates. Sam is outgoing. He has 105 friends than me.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may 106 of it’s coal resources（煤炭资源）. Shanxi is rich in coal resources. 107 , you can look forward to a lot more than that from the place.
First of all, Shanxi is one of the places 108 the longest history in China, so there are many wonderful cultural sites（地点）there. Places, like Jinci, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai are famous all around the 109 .
Of course, there are many beautiful natural places in Shanxi too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the 110 wonderful parts of the Yellow River. Thousands of people who are 111 in the waterfall come to visit it every year.
Noodles are also a very important part of the culture of Shanxi. Shanxi is 112 “the home of the Chinese noodle”. There are hundreds of noodle dishes.
All in all, Shanxi is such 113 wonderful place to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up 114 eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. If you want to have a good time, why not take a trip to Shanxi? But don’t forget to make a plan 115 you leave for your trip.
根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个符合句意、形式正确的单词，一空一词。
Tommy and I are good friends. In some ways, we are the same. 116 of us like sports. We think playing sports is necessary for everyone. Without sports we can’t keep 117 . So, after school, we often play basketball together. He plays basketball better than me 118 he is a member of our school basketball team. As for study, he is as hard-working as me. We often study together 119 help each other. So we can always get good grades.
In some ways, we are 120 . I am shorter and 121 serious than him. He is better at singing and dancing than me. He likes going to the party and enjoys himself there. For me, I like surfing the Internet, and getting some useful 122 from the Internet. In fact, I don’t mind whether my friends are the same 123 me or not. The most important thing is that we can get on well with each other and learn 124 each other.
Though we have something in 125 and some differences, Tommy is the only friend that I can share everything with.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to(过去常常) go and ask her questions. She always gave them perfect 126 .
There 127 a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anyone seeing it. Suddenly he had 128 idea and asked his friends to go 129 him to visit the old lady.
“Let’s play a trick(恶作剧) on the old lady,” he said. “I’ll ask 130 what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask her if(是否) the bird is alive(活的) or dead(死的). If she says the bird is dead, then I’ll open my hands and let the bird 131 away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly shake it and show her the dead bird. Either(任一) way, she’ll be wrong.”
The children agreed this was a clever plan. So up the hill, they all went to the old 132 house.
“Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted.
“What’s 133 my hands?” the little boy asked.
“Why, of course it must be a bird,” the old lady answered.
“But is it alive 134 dead?” the boy asked excitedly.
All the boys waited 135 her answer and got ready to laugh at her.
The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, “It’s up to you, my child. If you’re kind enough, it’ll be alive.”
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。答案请写在答题卷相应题号的位置上。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design（设计）?
Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of（主管）the design team, told us the story. Cao Xue clearly remembers the exciting 136 of September 17th, 2019.
“That day our 137 was chosen as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were 138 excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion, the mascot 139 a new name—“Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”（壳）made out of ice. Cao said 140 idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known 141 Tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members 142 to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio（比例）of a baby panda’s head to body is different from that of 143 adult panda’s, making them 144 and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected（预料）it to be popular, 145 did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks cute and playful. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.
短文填空
Mia and Marina are twins. Both of them are tall girls 146 beautiful long blonde hair. Even their parents find it is not easy to tell the differences between 147 .
148 they look the same, they don’t have many things in common. Mia is right-handed, but Marina often uses her left 149 . They often don’t agree with each other. For example, when Mia says that 150 up early in the morning is terrible, Marina often 151 , “Mornings are fresh.” Mia thinks night is 152 most fantastic time to learn something, while Marina says, “It is 153 to stay up late when you feel sleepy!” Mia thinks she is smarter and does a better job at school 154 Marina. 155 Marina thinks Mia is just more hard-working.
The twins are different in many ways, but they love each other and often help each other, too.
阅读下面的短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you have any after-school activities? 156 daughters do.
My two girls have 157 lessons on Mondays. They started to swim when they were small, 158 I wanted them to swim from a young age. They can now swim 159 and they enjoy it. 160 Tuesdays and Wednesdays they have dance lessons. Both of 161 wanted to learn to dance. My elder 162 is now a member of the school dancing team. She 163 so excited when she joined it. They are free on Thursdays and on Fridays they can have their favorite piano 164 . On weekends they are free, too, so we can enjoy happy family time 165 two days and my girls can do anything they like.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t 166 it, because airports are often 167 from the city. I have to 168 there early and wait for hours. I can’t 169 the window on the plane, either.
Planes are fast, 170 taking a plane also takes a lot of time. I like traveling 171 train best. Train stations are usually in cities. When I 172 late for a train, I can catch another one. I can walk around on the train and see many beautiful sights（风景）out of the windows on the way. I 173 like traveling by car, because I can start my journey whenever I like, and I don’t need to get 174 the station or the airport. Also, I can take many things with me in the car. But sometimes there are many cars on the road and you may run into the traffic 175 .
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Sandra is Steve’s sister. She is four. Steve thinks little sisters are 176 lot of trouble, but sometimes Sandra is much fun.
It was a summer Sunday. 177 dad, Mr Barker, had a surprise for his family. He took them out 178 dinner. But Sandra had a surprise for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table and ran to an old 179 who sat near her. Smiling at him, she took his hand. How 180 he was!
“I’m so glad to see you!” Sandra said.
“Well, I’m glad to see you, too,” the old man said.
“You are 181 nice new clothes today,” Sandra went on.
“Thank you,” the old man said.
Sandra touched his long white beard（胡须）. Then she kissed his hand. “I 182 about you often,” she said.
The old man looked glad. 183 did Sandra. At last, she returned to her family. “Who is your friend?” Mrs Barker asked her. Sandra’s eyes opened 184 . “Don’t you know?” she asked. “He is Santa Claus（圣诞老人）! I knew him right away. But this is the first time I have seen him in 185 . In all my life, this is the very first time.”
短文填空。
Henry’s family had a picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and Tom, to go 186 them. On Sunday morning, Henry’s wife, Kate, got up 187 to prepare（准备） sandwiches for the picnic. She told Henry to get the picnic basket ready. She 188 told him to put paper plates into it. At 10 o’clock in the morning, Nancy called Henry and told him that she wanted to 189 something to the picnic. Henry advised her to bring 190 bottle of wine（红酒）. At 191 , Nancy and Tom went to Henry’s house. Then they went to a nearby park together. There 192 tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. The weather was cloudy but it didn’t 193 . Everybody enjoyed the 194 . And all of them had a 195 time.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Do you like watching The Voice of China? It’s one of the 196 successful TV shows in China these days. If you are 197 at singing, you can be in the show. The tutor (导师) will choose their favorite singers to be his or her trainees. 198 is interesting to watch other people show their talents. People from different places in China sing in the 199 .
They are not famous, 200 they are really talented in singing. But who is 201 best one and who will win? It’s up 202 the audience and the media judges to decide. When they watch the show, they also 203 a role in deciding the winner. Almost everybody 204 excited when watching the great show. One great thing is that the show gives people a chance to make their dreams come 205 . That’s why the show is so popular.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Many foreigners move to China because of strong interest in its culture. One man turned his interest into love and this love made 206 write many books about China. He is William, an English man who has lived in China for 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 207 him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988 Lao Pan first came to China and 208 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 209 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. In 210 to let more people in other countries know about China, Lao Pan began to write books. And these experiences(经历) in China offer good ideas 211 him for his books. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 212 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes(包括) his forty-seven 213 to his family back in England. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China 214 its people so much. He sees it as a little-long task to let more Westerners know 215 China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A train stopped at a small station. An old man on the train 216 out of the window（窗户）and 217 a woman. The woman was selling cakes, and many people from 218 train were buying them. The old man wanted to buy a cake, 219 the woman stood far from him. The rain was 220 and he didn’t want to go out of the train.
Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform（站台）not far 221 him. So he shouted, “Come here, boy. Do you know how much each of the 222 is？” “Five cents（美分）,” the boy answered. The old man gave the boy 223 cents and asked him to buy two cakes. “One is for 224 and the other is for you.” Some time 225 the boy came back. He was eating a cake.” He gave the old man five cents and said, “Sorry, there was only one cake.”
每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many blue bikes just jump into our eyes whenever we are walking on the street. But do you know anything about 226 ?
They are owned by 227 company called Hellobike. It appeared in Xiamen by the end of 2016. 228 March, 2017, Shanghai became the largest bike-sharing city in the world. And then shared bikes spread to Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan. They are becoming more and more 229 , especially among white-collar(白领) workers during rush hours. Instead of walking, the workers like riding a bike because they can get to their company more 230 . For that reason, 231 a few bikes are needed in the streets. The bike-riding record has reached about twenty million in one day.
Shared bikes are so convenient(便利的), so they 232 an important role in people’s life. The user who has the mobile APP just needs to use the mobile 233 to scan the QR code(二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer. Shared bikes don’t use a certain(特定的) parking place in the street, 234 users can park bikes anywhere they want. But users sometimes leave them in remote(偏僻的) places where it’s hard for other users to find them.
235 , three shared bike companies begin to take actions to solve the parking problems. If users don’t park bikes in the parking lots, the bikes cannot be locked and the chargeable time(收费时间) will not be stopped.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you know Jackie Chan? He’s a famous actor around 236 world. People both inside and outside of China know him very well. I like him very much 237 he acts very well in his movies. Now I am his big fan. Because 238 him, I am 239 in acting and I plan to be an actor like Jackie Chan in the future. I talk with my parents about my dream many times. They don’t say anything, but smile to me and ask me to work hard to make my dream come 240 .
Yesterday I 241 a wonderful film by Jackie Chan with my friends. The film was 242 exciting that I couldn’t fall asleep all night long. My parents worried about me when they saw me tired and sleepy this morning. They cared 243 me and decided to have a discussion about my dream. After the discussion, they told me I should think more about my study, I agreed with them, then I said to 244 , “I must try my best to study.” That way, I will get good 245 in exams and get into a good film university. I really want to achieve my dream and I believe I can do it.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。每空只能写一个单词，并把答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
My grandma is a nice lady. Like many women of her time, she was 246 at sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes 247 herself. As a young girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends. I liked to 248 time helping her sew.
Almost a year ago, I was trying hard to find a birthday 249 for my friend when an idea came to me, “ 250 don’t I sew her something nice?” I decided to sew her a pencil case. I cut out material(材料) from an old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. 251 took me many tries to complete the case. The final result wasn’t as pretty 252 I had imagined. However, it was the prettiest pencil case I could made.
Yesterday, my friend called and told me that every time she saw the pencil case, she 253 of me and got a warm feeling. Her words made me very happy.
…………
参考答案
1.very 2．my 3．has 4．on/at 5．during
6．at 7．I 8．but 9．still 10．too
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最爱的体育运动——滑冰。
1．句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如骑自行车、滑雪、滑冰和划船。根据“I like sports … much,”可知，此处表示非常喜欢运动，very much“非常”。故填very。
2．句意：在所有的运动中，滑冰是我的最爱。根据“I”可知，此处指是“我的”最爱，my“我的”，修饰名词favorite。故填my。
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下，点击下载就可以了，如果还是不清楚，可以直接联系客服QQ：20862811
感谢提供