本资料来自专辑：备战2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中真题分类汇编（全国通用）
八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编
专题07 阅读还原
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
Imagine you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! There is no way you can get on board without it. Don’t worry. 1
On March 11, at a two sessions news conference (两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. 2 They need it because they live away from their home provinces.
3 Sometimes to prove that “I am who I am”, they have to run back and forth across provinces to provide ID on the spot. It is a waste of time, money and manpower. 4 Because it can allow relevant (相关的) information to be accessed (获取) by a simple scan with a smartphone, said Premnier Li.
In fact, China’s Ministry of Public Security started a pilot trial (初步试验) of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay, reported China National Radio. 5
It could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets, among other things.
A．One aim is to better meet the basic needs of more than 100 million people.
B．This problem can be solved by digital (数字的) IDs.
C．A lot of people have the problem of losing ID cards.
D．These people have to go to school or work at different places other than their homes.
E．In the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphone.
F．The digital ID can make people’s lives more convenient in many ways.
Mr. and Mrs. Van Buren travel a lot because of their work. They don’t have much time to stay at home, so they decide to take their children, Gina and Bill, to travel with them. 6 They study at home, and their “home” changes once a month. They are in different countries every month.
7 Today, Gina and Bill are visiting a museum in Paris. Gina loves the museum very much. There are lots of wonderful artworks and paintings. She spends almost a day watching these beautiful and famous paintings. 8
Bill and Gina have been to many places around the world, so the easiest subject for them is geography.
They have learned it from real life: they have visited a lot of countries and they have seen real lakes, rivers, mountains and other things. What’s more, they have also learned other subjects from their parents. 9 And Mr. Van Buren teaches them languages. The children also use the Internet a lot. They send their homework to their teachers and get notes from their classmates. 10
Bill and Gina love to travel with their parents.
A．Mrs. Van Buren teaches them math.
B．This month the Van Buren family is in France.
C．They met with many difficulties during their trip.
D．They also talk with their friends on the Internet.
E．Bill is interested in art and he loves these paintings too.
F．The children have lessons every day, but not in a classroom.
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Where do you get ideas for inventions?
Improve the existing things.
11 If you can improve upon a thing that already exists, you are making the invention happen. If you’re really creative and good at engineering, you could try inventing a new car that saves more energy and helps protect the Earth.
12
There are all kinds of problems in your daily life, such as forgetting to bring the keys, losing the phones and so on. 13 However, you can think of ways to solve them. While it’s possible to come up with the problem you’re going to solve after you have an idea for an invention, it’s much easier to identify the problem first.
Keep an open mind.
Let your ideas flow freely, and don’t write a possible product off just because it’s a little strange. Some of the best ideas are developed accidentally. 14 For example, Thomas Edison tried 2000 different materials before he made the light bulb. Some people asked him to give up the experiments. 15
A．They usually drive you crazy.
B．So treat your failures like progress.
C．Think about where your talents lie.
D．Inventions don’t need to be totally new ideas.
E．Think about the problems.
F．But he accepted every failure and finally succeeded.
Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood.
16 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers?
The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 17 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 18 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 19
Today people can use smart phones to play games, email and go on the Internet. In the past a simple computer was the size of a room. 20
A．Computers can do lots of jobs.
B．Now it can go in your pocket!
C．Computers are much more expensive than a phone.
D．They were so big that people didn’t have them at home.
E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
F．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home.
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. 21
You may like to run. 22 Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. 23 You two may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. 24 If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope（跳绳）or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. 25 Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
A．Go with a friend.
B．You may need help at first.
C．If you do, take care of your feet.
D．But others don’t like to go into the water.
E．It’s easy for you to find out the right exercise in a short time.
F．And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
下面文章中有五个旅行安排，请为以下各人选出各自需求的旅行，其中一项是多余选项。
26 Welcome to Maldives in the Indian Ocean. Enjoy windsurfing(帆板运动) on the crystal-clear water. Eat under the palm trees while looking at the beautiful blue ocean. Travel in January or February for under £1,000 per person.
27 Try a summer holiday in the mountains. If you enjoy walking, how about trekking(远足) in the French Alps? A guided walking holiday is £595 per person per week for groups of four, stopping at a different typical French hotel every night. If you don’t need a guide, it’s £495.
28 Why not book a typical family beach holiday this summer? Book a room with a sea view in Sunnyside Hotel, Hope Cove, Devon. Family rooms cost £120 a night. Hope Cove is a fishing village with cafes, shops and two beautiful sandy beaches. The kids will love it!
29 Take a short holiday in March in beautiful County Kerry in Ireland. Three nights in a double room in the luxury Killarney Hotel on Muckross Lake costs just £700, including dinner. And if the weather is bad, you can relax in the hotel’s indoor swimming pool and sauna. Come on-treat yourself!
30 Come to The House, a multi-activity center for 15 to 17-year-olds on the Norfolk coast. You can take part in activities like rock climbing and paragliding, and there are dance lessons with parties and music in the evenings. Learn something new and have fun!
A．Mr. and Mrs. White are going to have a holiday with their children.
B．Nick doesn’t like staying in one place during the holiday.
C．Katrina hopes she can still have fun even if the weather changes.
D．Dennis wants to have a holiday with people of similar ages.
E．Sam would like to go somewhere fantastic and relaxing.
F．Claire plans to have a short holiday for New Year’s Day with less than £500.
下面文章中有五处（第1~5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中一项为多余选项。
Making money isn’t just for adults(成人). Kids can do it, too. It’s necessary and important to almost everyone.
31 When you’re free, clean your house, do the dishes or wash your parents’ car. They usually pay you for your work.
32 If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to someone who needs them. It can show your talent and help you make money.
33 You may have some old books. You have already read them and don’t want to keep them. Don’t throw them away. When you try to sell them, they become useful and help you to make money.
34 If you become one of the top students in your school, you might win a scholarship(奖学金). The meaningful money encourages you to go on being hard-working.
35 Write what you like and how you feel about one person or one thing. If you do that for a long time, you will find you are more talented in writing. Maybe you can publish(出版) your writing one day, the money is also meaningful.
A．You can sell your old books to make money.
B．You can sell your model planes.
C．You can make money by making cards.
D．You can keep on writing.
E．Helping to do housework is a good way to make money.
F．You can work hard and get good grades.
请阅读下列短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Since 2017, short videos have got millions of views(关注) online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. 36 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
37 According to the report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos.
From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won’t usually see. 38 For example, a12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
39 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are vulgar(不雅的) and not suitable(合适的) for teenagers.
To deal with this problem. Douyin added a new function(功能). 40 Also the government asked companies to make more strict rules for these apps and cancel the unsuitable videos.
A．However, the videos can also cause trouble.
B．Most of the users on the apps are young people, including teenagers.
C．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
D．Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others.
E．It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.
F．Videos on these apps are very interesting.
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。
Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important.
41
If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip become better.
42
Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. You may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place.
43
You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane.
44
No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
45
By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make the most out of your days and save time to do the other things you like.
A．You can save a lot of money.
B．You won’t forget things to take.
C．You can make everything go well.
D．You can have more activities.
E．You can know what’s there to see.
F．You can save time.
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
People always ask me, “What is it like to be a twin(双胞胎之一)?” Well it is not easy for me to answer the question, as I have no idea what it is like to not have a twin sister. In fact, I am lucky to be a twin and I have learned a lot from being a twin.
46
Sharing is a key part of getting along with others. As a twin, I share almost everything with my twin sister, such as a birthday party, a room and toys. It feels good to share what we have with each other.
47
As an elder sister, I take care of my twin sister and put her first. I have learned to think about others’ feelings and be nice to everyone I meet.
48
My sister and I often talk with each other. We don’t agree on everything, but it doesn’t mean I love her any less. In fact, we all make mistakes or have different ideas. Give nothing but love and a listening ear.
49
Sometimes being a twin means people will always think you are similar in every way. It may help you if you find some different interests from your brother or sister. You are in competition with yourself. Just be proud(骄傲的) of who you are.
50
I am lucky to get a good friend from birth(出生). We know each other very well. We learn from each other and help each other do better in school. I have learned what a true friend should be like from my twin sister.
A．Be a good listener
B．Put others’ needs first
C．It’s OK to be different
D．It’s important to share
E．Make your life a lot more fun
F．Learn how to be a good friend
Have you ever had fun in your kitchen? There are many simple ways to find pleasure at home. You don’t have to buy a lot of new tools but just be patient and recycle your kitchen things.
Bring some greens to your kitchen.
Instead of buying new plants and vegetables, you can grow them for free. At first prepare some onions. Cut onions in order to leave the complete white parts. 51
You can also plant the root in soil and grow them. Cover with an inch or two of soil and keep wet. You’ll have whole new onions in several weeks. All you need is a window for light, a few paper cups or small glasses of water, and some patience.
Drink something cool in summer
Try to freeze the watermelon for half an hour. But don’t forget to prepare ice in your kitchen. You can throw them into an electric machine to mix up together. Also, you maybe love to make drink top with any fruit you like. 52 53
Did you know that rice cookers in your kitchen can be used to make delicious cakes? They save space, energy and time! First cut the chocolate bars into pieces and put it in the rice cooker. After it melts, pour the milk cream in and blend it. When it’s mixed, turn off the rice cooker. Crack the eggs and mix it up. Pour in the flour and stir it. When it’s completely mixed, press the start button! Wait for one hour and open! Before you take it out, make sure whether it is baked well. 54 If you think you need to heat it up, press the button again.
55 However, what you get is in the pleasure of making things on your own. It is well worth trying.
A．Use easy tools in kitchen.
B．But be careful not to burn your fingers.
C．It is really convenient to buy some in markets.
D．Now it is time to place them in a glass with enough water.
E．For example, you can try to put sweet and cute cherries on it.
F．Do you know how to take it out quickly within 30 seconds?
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
George and his friend Carlos are planning a camping trip. It’s going to be the best camping trip. It will last for three days. 56 They got a flat tire (爆胎) on the way and a bear took some of their food away at night. They didn’t feel happy.
This year, they plan to do it better. George is going to take a spare tire (备用的轮胎). 57 George and Carlos have invited ten of their friends.
They plan to go mountain climbing, go hiking and go fishing. 58 For night activities, they plan to tell stories, sing songs and play some board games.
The day of the camping trip is getting near. 59 When the day comes, George and Carlos check to see if they have got their things ready. At the last minute, George suddenly remembers that it is important to bring matches, lanterns, and flashlights (手电筒). 60 Now they are ready to go. It is going to be the best trip.
A．George and Carlos can’t wait.
B．Last year, their camping trip was not successful.
C．They soon get them ready.
D．They can’t think of a good idea.
E．And they also plan to play a few games.
F．Carlos is going to try to find a better place for their food.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. 61 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 62 The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. 63 Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 64 Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
65 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A．The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.
B．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.
C．Australia is big, but its population is not large.
D．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.
E．There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their homework, and sometimes with their friends. 66 Some people think the best is talking to others. Laura Mills, a teenager（青少年）from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal（正常的）in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
67 She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school every day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell it to my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents about it and they were really understanding. 68 He bought her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt, an expert（专家）, felt the same way as Laura did. “ 69 We should always try to solve（解决）them.” He thought that students should first find someone they trust to talk to. “You should remember that your parents have more experience than you, so turn to them when you meet problems,” he said.
70 If you talk to someone about your problems, it will be a good start to solve them.
A．Laura once lost her purse and worried for days.
B．It is best not to escape from（逃避）our problems.
C．What can they do to solve them?
D．In English, we say that sharing（分享）a problem is like cutting it in half.
E．Her dad said he sometimes also made mistakes.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容将下面五个选项中的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Helen Keller was born in Tuscumbia, Alabama on June 27, 1880. However, her real life began one day in March of 1887, when she was almost seven years old. 71 It was the day when Annie Sullivan came to be her teacher. Sullivan didn’t leave Helen until her death in 1936.
Helen wanted to go to college when she was a little girl. In 1900, she entered Radcliffe College and graduated from there as a good student in 1904. Then she became the first deaf-blind person to graduate from college. 72
When she was still at Radcliffe, Helen Keller began the writing career. 73 In addition to The Story of My Life, she wrote 11 other books and numerous articles on blindness, deafness(聋) and women’s rights.
74 She was a visitor to a number of organizations which were operated by IHB (Industrial Home for the Blind). She called on people around the world to focus on the problems of the blind. 75
A．During these years, Annie Sullivan spelled books into Helen’s hand.
B．She always called that the most important day in her life.
C．In 1936, Helen Keller moved to Westport, Connecticut and lived there until her death on June 1, 1968.
D．And this career continued for 50 years.
E．Helen Keller also helped others who were blind or deaf-blind.
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Since 2017, short videos have got millions of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video app like Douyin and Kuaishou. 76 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
77 According to a report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos.
From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won’t usually see. 78 For example, a 13-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
79 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are not suitable for teenagers and have a negative effect on them.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function（功能）. 80 Also, the government asked companies to make stricter rules for these apps and take away the unsuitable videos.
A．However, short video apps can also cause problems.
B．Most of the users on the apps are young people, including teenagers.
C．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
D．Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others.
E．It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone worries. 81 Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
- Try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
- Think of ways to make it better. 82 Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
※ Why are grades important? 83
※ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
※ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
※ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. 84
- Ask for help. When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. 85 .
A．What do grades mean to me?
B．Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friends back.
C．Don’t try to solve the problems just by yourself.
D．But how do you deal with your worries?
E．There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡对应题号上将该项涂黑。
Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a new message? 86
Mobile phones are our friends, and we always feel that we can’t live without them. Scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented a special mobile phone called MorePhone. 87 It can be any size and any color. You can even jump on it.
88 It uses very little power, so there is no need for large batteries. It is very light. You can take it with anywhere. You can take it when you are on a holiday or when you need to work outside for a long time.
It took scientists about 13 years to make this new phone. 89 “It is not easy to bring a new product to the market because people always don’t believe it at first. And you need to show them how good your product is,” said one scientist.
It is really a fantastic invention. 90
A．It is very thin, just like a piece of paper.
B．Now they need to encourage people to use it.
C．You don’t have to worry about the batteries.
D．Maybe this kind of mobile phone will be popular in the future.
E．It may sound like an impossible idea, but in fact, someone has invented it.
…………
参考答案
1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家将要发行电子身份证，并已经在一些城市进行了初步试验。
1．根据“There is no way you can get on board without it. Don’t worry.”可知，此处让大家不要担心没带身份证无法上车，可推测空处是没带身份证也能上车的方法。选项E“在不久的将来，人们将只需要一个安装在智能手机上的数字身份证。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“They need it because they live away from their home provinces.”可知，此处提及这些人需要数字身份证的原因，可推测空处提到了这些人的需求。选项A“其中一个目标是更好地满足超过一亿人的基本需求。”符合语境。故选A。
…………
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