本资料来自专辑：备战2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中真题分类汇编（全国通用）
八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编
专题03 完形填空（15空）
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
When you use 1 computer, do you think about the mouse? With the mouse, using computers becomes so much 2 than before. It has a history of nearly 50 years.
In 1963, Douglas Engelbart 3 a prototype (原型) mouse. 4 April 27, 1981, the first computer system with a mouse appeared. This 5 an important part in the computer world even today.
The 6 of the mouse was the beginning of a new age. Before the mouse, computer users had to use difficult tools and systems 7 with their computers.
Some say the touch screen (触屏) iPad will mean the end of the mouse, 8 others believe the mouse will be still around for a while longer.
“You can learn it as 9 as a piece of cake. And you don’t need to keep your eyes 10 the screen to use it. These are the reasons for 11 long life,” says Ken Perlin, a professor at New York University.
Now scientists 12 on adding new things to the mouse. Recently, they made “soft mouse”, a special mouse made of soft plastic. 13 it feels like touching a cat, so some computer users have started calling it a “cat”. There 14 an Internet saying now: “One day the ‘cat’ may 15 the ‘mouse’.”
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．conveniently B．more convenient C．most convenient D．convenient
3．A．invent B．invents C．inventing D．invented
4．A．On B．At C．In D．For
5．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
6．A．invent B．inventor C．invention D．inventing
7．A．connect B．to connect C．connecting D．connected
8．A．and B．so C．but D．/
9．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest
10．A．from B．by C．on D．off
11．A．it B．its C．it’s D．/
12．A．work B．works C．are working D．working
13．A．Use B．Used C．To use D．Using
14．A．be B．have C．is D．has
15．A．eat B．eats C．ate D．eating
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Hi, my friends. My name is Jack. When I was a kid, I lived in an orphanage (孤儿院) in Taiwan. I felt lost and was uncertain (不确定的) about my 16 . But I got lucky. A cycling team called “Bike Angel” came into my 17 and changed it forever.
This team was set up by a social (社会) worker, Mr. Yang Minzhong. In 2011, he 18 my orphanage. He learned that many of us liked to 19 bikes. But we didn’t have 20 money to buy our own bikes. Mr. Yang decided to help us 21 our dream of traveling by bicycle.
The following summer, Mr. Yang organized (组织) a cycling team of 75 people. Among them were 35 young people, including 22 . After biking around the island of Taiwan, we 23 from Beijing to Xiamen. During this 40 -day trip, we traveled about 3, 200 kilometers. We 24 the beautiful scenery (风景) of different cities. In Beijing, for example, we stood at the 25 of the Great Wall and visited the Bird’s Nest Stadium. We also developed deep friendships with mainland volunteers (大陆的志愿者).
26 this trip, I became a volunteer for the Bike Angel team. Over the past ten years, more than 900 children and young people from Taiwan have taken part in our cycling tours. Thanks to these trips, many of them found 27 and started working hard to 28 a better life for themselves.
In the future, we will 29 more cycling trips. Our final goal is not just to go sightseeing, but to help young people see the wider 30 and challenge (挑战) themselves!
16．A．family B．parents C．future D．friends
17．A．home B．life C．school D．orphanage
18．A．visited B．bought C．cared D．reached
19．A．use B．clean C．wash D．ride
20．A．full B．fresh C．enough D．such
21．A．make B．touch C．break D．realize
22．A．I B．myself C．me D．mine
23．A．cycled B．ran C．flew D．swam
24．A．shared B．chose C．enjoyed D．expected
25．A．foot B．head C．arm D．leg
26．A．Before B．After C．During D．With
27．A．dream B．prize C．reason D．hope
28．A．create B．become C．appear D．win
29．A．take B．plan C．push D．bring
30．A．cities B．towns C．world D．countries
Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 31 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 32 night, getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields.
One late autumn evening, after their work in the 33 was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills（账单）to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）. “Oh, that’s a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 34 take it.” So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 35 strange, “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, 36 I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 37 did that happen?”
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 38 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 39 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder（肩膀）, and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 40 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 41 , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 42 you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 43 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly 44 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 45 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.
31．A．disliked B．hated C．loved D．enjoyed
32．A．until B．at C．through D．with
33．A．shops B．fields C．hospitals D．factories
34．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever
35．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
36．A．so B．and C．but D．or
37．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where
38．A．small B．different C．big D．same
39．A．planned B．failed C．hoped D．tried
40．A．brother B．person C．sister D．wife
41．A．back B．shoulder C．head D．hand
42．A．proud of B．polite to C．angry with D．worried about
43．A．smaller B．richer C．larger D．happier
44．A．remember B．know C．believe D．hope
45．A．laughed about B．dreamed about C．pointed at D．shouted at
We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked us a 46 in Beijing. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go.
“Looks very interesting, but we don’t 47 that.” he said. How 48 he was!
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 49 restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home.
“This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s about to close.” I said. “People eat 50 than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young! ” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 51 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 52 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not 53 in China.”
After a while one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 54 of the food?” he said to the waitress. ““Dad,” I said, “everyone 55 food here. That dish you’re eating is for 56 .” But he ate everything on the plate, “Dad,” I said, “in China people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still 57 .”
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 58 and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving.
The waiter looked 59 . “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I never felt so embarrassed in all my life. The food and the 60 were fantastic and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home.
46．A．book B．holiday C．ticket D．room
47．A．need B．make C．mind D．read
48．A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．serious
49．A．amazing B．interesting C．empty D．expensive
50．A．faster B．quicker C．later D．earlier
51．A．helped B．showed C．asked D．told
52．A．note B．menu C．list D．paper
53．A．interesting B．polite C．creative D．wonderful
54．A．rest B．name C．price D．choice
55．A．tastes B．buys C．shares D．cooks
56．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
57．A．hungry B．poor C．full D．healthy
58．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
59．A．surprised B．happy C．worried D．sad
60．A．table B．service C．weather D．story
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A long time ago, there was an ancient tribe (部落) . The son of the tribal leader was born with a red face. His father named him Li. The boy was already tall and 61 at a young age.
In those days, people had 62 to make fire by drilling wood. One day, Li went on a hunting trip with his tribe. At 63 he started drilling wood with a stone. After working for several hours, he 64 couldn’t make a fire. The young man got quite 65 and threw the stone onto a rock.
As the stone hit the rock, Li 66 some bright sparks. The young man came up with a good idea. He 67 up a reed (芦苇) and found two sharp stones. Then, he rubbed the stones against each other 68 the reed. The stones produced sparks. The tiny burning pieces fell onto the reed and finally, it 69 fire.
Li taught his people this new way of making fire and how to use fire for 70 , lighting and driving away wild animals. The emperor of that time 71 him the fire officer. He also gave Li a new name, Zhurong, which meant being 72 forever. People called him the God of Fire. Thousands of years later, on May 15th, 2021, China 73 landed its rover (火星车) on Mars. The rover’s name was Zhurong, just named after the God of Fire. Zhurong was sent to Mars to 74 life on its surface. And China is the second country in 75 to have a rover on the red planet.
61．A．funny B．lazy C．quiet D．smart
62．A．agreed B．decided C．learned D．planned
63．A．night B．noon C．once D．weekends
64．A．never B．still C．ever D．soon
65．A．angry B．glad C．hungry D．worried
66．A．saw B．heard C．touched D．tasted
67．A．brought B．grew C．reached D．picked
68．A．by B．along C．over D．below
69．A．made B．caught C．stood D．found
70．A．dressing B．burning C．reading D．cooking
71．A．served B．made C．wished D．reported
72．A．alive B．ready C．light D．rich
73．A．carefully B．hardly C．seriously D．successfully
74．A．stand for B．look for C．call for D．ask for
75．A．competition B．result C．discussion D．history
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳答案。
Time is very important in our life. But it never had any importance in my life until I 76 a watch from my father. It 77 me the importance of time in my life. I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 78 to pick up my uncle Ali. However, I forgot it 79 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, I 80 my uncle, but I was late. He had got out of the plane and 81 a taxi to my father’s house. I got to my father’s house 82 . My father looked at me angrily. I said “ 83 ” to him and my uncle. My father asked me to sit 84 him and gave me this watch which was a gift from 85 . It was made of silver. Then he said, “Elsa, did you have fun 86 your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 87 . This watch will be a reminder（提醒物）for you. I hope today you have learned something 88 . ”
I learned a lesson from my father: respect (尊重) time and 89 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 90 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
76．A．bought B．received C．borrowed D．broke
77．A．learned B．found C．sent D．told
78．A．airport B．school C．hospital D．cinema
79．A．so B．because C．if D．though
80．A．saw B．forgot C．remembered D．met
81．A．got B．driven C．walked D．taken
82．A．one day before B．the next day C．that day D．the other day
83．A．sorry B．It doesn’t matter C．Nice to see you D．Excuse me
84．A．next to B．around C．behind D．away from
85．A．us B．him C．them D．you
86．A．of B．for C．with D．about
87．A．words B．actions C．play D．fun
88．A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．exciting
89．A．never B．mustn’t C．seldom D．hardly
90．A．look B．price C．size D．color
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they 91 , there were many parents and children playing in the park. The son was happy when he saw the sky was full of colourful 92 . He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and 93 a beautiful one.
The father is 94 at flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it 95 that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. 96 we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father said 97 but just cut the string off. The kite 98 went higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to 99 slowly. And it soon fell onto the ground. The son was 100 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. But 101 did it fall down?”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not 102 the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 103 couldn’t fly up. When you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are some things that are holding us back and stopping us from 104 .But in fact, these might be the things that support us the 105 . We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things.
91．A．arrived B．tried C．wondered D．waited
92．A．hens B．birds C．kites D．planes
93．A．made B．bought C．sold D．broke
94．A．weak B．angry C．bad D．good
95．A．likes B．seems C．turns D．cuts
96．A．If B．Before C．Because D．So
97．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
98．A．widely B．actively C．really D．hardly
99．A．come down B．go up C．cut up D．write down
100．A．excited B．surprised C．tired D．angry
101．A．where B．when C．why D．what
102．A．saving B．stopping C．making D．having
103．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
104．A．fighting B．playing C．leaving D．growing
105．A．least B．longest C．most D．heaviest
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shannon took the money from her part-time job and began dribbling her basketball home happily.
“Don’t bounce that ball in the house. You’ll break 106 .” Her mom said. Shannon stopped dribbling.
She went inside and took out all her money. She 107 enough money to buy a pair of basketball shoes!
Then Shannon ran downstairs and shouted 108 . “Mum! I have enough money for those basketball shoes! Could you please take 109 to the store?”
“I can’t now.” Her mother said, “Go and ask your dad. He is in the 110 .”
Shannon ran to her dad. “Sure.” Dad said, “Give me a few minutes to finish watering these trees.”
111 Shannon was waiting in the living room, she started dribbling the ball. Suddenly, the ball 112 her mother’s favourite picture frame. It was broken. Just then Shannon heard her father coming. She quickly hid the frame 113 the table. Maybe no one would notice. Then Shannon came to a store with her father.
She chose a pair of beautiful shoes but felt a little 114 .
“Dad.” she said as she was about to pay, “I can’t buy these shoes today.”
“Why not?” Dad asked. After Shannon told the 115 she made earlier, they went to find a new frame just like the old one. It took almost all Shannon’s money to pay for it. “Well, at least I have a little left to 116 all over and I will save enough money again.” She thought.
They went home together. “Did you get your new 117 ?” Mother asked when they got home. Then she looked down and 118 the picture frame.
“It’s a new one for you, Mum.” Shannon said. “I bounced my basketball in the house and broke the old one.”
“Well, I’m glad you told me.” she said and 119 the frame to look at it. “You did the right thing. I bet your shoes will go on sale soon.”
“And I will 120 dribble my ball in the house again.” Shannon replied and she was glad.
106．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
107．A．passed B．saved C．showed D．changed
108．A．sadly B．worriedly C．excitedly D．confidently
109．A．me B．her C．him D．them
110．A．store B．room C．garden D．stadium
111．A．Before B．While C．After D．Till
112．A．hit B．matched C．received D．followed
113．A．on B．under C．against D．opposite
114．A．unlucky B．unhealthy C．uncomfortable D．unsuccessful
115．A．plan B．promise C．mistake D．difference
116．A．start B．relax C．travel D．practise
117．A．shoes B．frame C．picture D．basketball
118．A．broke B．noticed C．passed D．protected
119．A．set up B．took away C．paid for D．picked up
120．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
Dancing in front of hills, around trees, or on fields is what we usually see in cartoons. But it is what Ma Yue did in 121 everyday life from a young age. Ma Yue is a girl from Duancun, a village in Hebei. When she 122 in the third grade, she heard that there would be a ballet project (芭蕾舞项目) in her school. And for the first time, Ma Yue 123 a ballet show. 124 seeing the show, she became interested in ballet and started practicing it.
Guan Yu and his wife Zhang Ping, 125 teachers from Beijing, are the starters of the project. They wanted to help children in the countryside to 126 ballet for free. “Most countryside children never learned dancing. We can help the children open their eyes,” says Guan. Ma Yue’s school, which is far away from their home, was the first school they went to. Every Sunday morning, they drove four 127 to the village to teach the students. The students expected to take the ballet lessons on the weekend. Every time they saw the teachers coming, they ran to them 128 .
Ma Yue spent most of her free time 129 other girls practicing ballet along the river and on the field. Soon she became the best dancer in her school. In 2016, the Liaoning Ballet accepted (接受) the young Ma Yue, making her the first in the group of girls to “go out” of the 130 , where most girls have to help with farming all their life. Her father says it was really 131 to the family at that time. And many parents started to think about putting their children in 132 lessons for a good job, not just for a hobby.
Ma Yue is 18 now. Like her teachers, she goes back to her hometown to 133 ballet, too. For students in the countryside, ballet is a way to have a 134 life in the future. Learning ballet is also a special way of getting 135 from the teachers. Those people, like Ma Yue, get help from others while growing up. They will also find their way to help others and pass the love on.
121．A．his B．her C．your D．my
122．A．am B．brought C．was D．were
123．A．had B．is C．spoke D．watched
124．A．Before B．After C．Although D．If
125．A．all B．none C．both D．either
126．A．learn B．do C．share D．decide
127．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
128．A．quietly B．loudly C．happily D．cheaply
129．A．in B．with C．on D．about
130．A．countryside B．city C．classroom D．world
131．A．unlucky B．sad C．exciting D．boring
132．A．science B．sports C．language D．arts
133．A．enjoy B．teach C．buy D．help
134．A．younger B．harder C．worse D．better
135．A．grades B．money C．love D．smiles
…………
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍计算机鼠标的发展历程。
1．句意：当你使用计算机的时候，你会想到鼠标吗？
a表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。通读本段可知，此处泛指计算机这一类事物，应用不定冠词。且computer以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
…………
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