八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编
专题02 完形填空
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。
Once there lived a king in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace near a 1 , and then returned to his palace in the city centre in autumn.
One afternoon, the king went 2 in the forest. He didn’t tell anybody else where he had gone, so he was very happy to enjoy the peace as he swam. 3 , he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he saw a big bear coming towards him. The king was very 4 . He jumped out of the water and 5 at once. He ran and ran until he was completely lost. Finally, he 6 an old house in the forest. He knocked on the door and an old 7 opened it. “I’m your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry. Bring me something to eat quickly.”
The old man lived a poor life and his 8 was not good enough for the king. He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer cooked the simple food and gave it to the king. The king ate the eggs and felt much better. “Thank you, good man,” the king said. “How much should I 9 that?”
“Nineteen pounds.”
“How 10 they are! Are eggs rare(稀有的)here?”
“No,” answered the old farmer, “but kings are!”
1．A．zoo B．mountain C．village D．forest
2．A．shopping B．fishing C．swimming D．running
3．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Finally
4．A．afraid B．bored C．relaxed D．excited
5．A．took away B．ran away C．went away D．put away
6．A．bought B．found C．built D．repaired
7．A．cleaner B．teacher C．worker D．farmer
8．A．money B．house C．food D．life
9．A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．wait for
10．A．popular B．healthy C．expensive D．different
Have you ever heard of “humblebragging(谦虚自夸“凡尔赛”)”? We use it to describe someone who seems to make a modest(谦虚的) statement, but is actually trying to bring attention to something they are 11 . For example, someone might say.“I just found out that I got 12 to Harvard AND Oxford. Maybe they got my application mixed up with someone else’s!” They want to tell others that they’ve been accepted to two good schools. 13 they don’t want to seem arrogant(自大的). So instead, they word it in a(an) 14 that seems more modest.
Although people who humblebrag think it will make them seem easier to get on with, a 2015 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology showed that humblebragging has the 15 effect.
“Humblebragging backfires(产生事与愿违的结果) because it doesn’t seem very real. That ‘sadness is me attitude connected with self-promotion(自抬身价)’ does not lead to a good 16 ,” said Ovul Sezer, lead author of the study. “Even 17 bragging or complaining is better, because at least those messages are seen as more sincere(真诚的).”
Humblebragging is common and we all do it in a way Alibaba founder Jack Ma once said that his biggest mistake was 18 the company. “I never thought this thing would change my life. I was just trying to run a 19 business, and it grew so big!” he said.
Sezer said the best way to share your achievements is to “admit 20 self-promotion and win the rewards being sincere”. In this way, people will see that you aren’t just showing off and are simply being honest.
11．A．careful with B．proud of C．tired of D．busy with
12．A．rejected B．accepted C．familiar D．used
13．A．But B．So C．And D．Although
14．A．word B．hurry C．way D．mess
15．A．opposite B．same C．different D．good
16．A．conversation B．communication C．impression D．description
17．A．hard B．finally C．luckily D．simply
18．A．losing B．getting C．starting D．closing
19．A．small B．big C．great D．successful
20．A．my B．his C．her D．your
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上的选项涂黑。
I started to love running at a young age. I loved to run with my father and my sister around our big backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals.
One day my mother saw an advertisement（广告）for a race（比赛，赛跑）in a newspaper. “Would you be 21 this race?” she asked me, pointing to the advertisement. “Yes, of course,” I answered.
I 22 the next few days practicing for my big race. On the day of the race, just before the race, my father said to me, “Don’t run out of（用完）all your energy（能量）at the 23 of the race. You need to have energy so you can run 24 faster at the end.”
The race began. Following 25 words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started 26 me, and it made me feel nervous（紧张）. I began to feel 27 , and I started slowing down and breathing harder.
Just at that moment I heard, “Come on Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up! Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside track.
I took a deep breath and tried my best to 28 on running. I didn’t win the race. I was still happy because I didn’t given up.
Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad was 29 there to help me. He encourages（鼓励）me when I 30 giving up. I’ll remember my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner even if you lose.”
21．A．surprised at B．interested in C．talented in D．worried about
22．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took
23．A．top B．front C．beginning D．end
24．A．very B．too C．so D．much
25．A．dad’s B．mom’s C．sister’s D．the other runners’
26．A．touching B．watching C．passing D．following
27．A．serious B．tired C．enjoyable D．bored
28．A．put B．get C．turn D．go
29．A．always B．hardly C．once D．never
30．A．look like B．keep on C．feel like D．decide to
Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48. 8 percent of middle school students show 31 of mental(精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 32 of young people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 33 pressure(压力) from school among teenagers.
What do students 34 ? “First, the class ranking(排名) after exams. Second, students fear they 35 reach their parents’ expectation,” the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are 36 : in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big 37 for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help? “To begin with, you can live your life 38 . Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find 39 to exercise with every day, and eat well,” said Norman B．Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. “Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you 40 too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel depressive,” said experts.
31．A．interests B．difficulties C．signs D．importance
32．A．survey B．result C．show D．job
33．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest
34．A．talk about B．worry about C．care about D．think about
35．A．decide to B．want to C．fail to D．hope to
36．A．relaxing B．exciting C．surprising D．boring
37．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions
38．A．carefully B．actively C．quickly D．quietly
39．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
40．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend
Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This watch always 41 me the importance of time in my life.
It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the 42 to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there before 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and the match was so 43 that I forgot the time. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and hurried to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and take a taxi to our house.
I was very worried that my father would complain 44 the thing. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I do not 45 uncle and my father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say 46 . Instead, he asked me to sit 47 him. “Peter, did you have a good time today?” I felt so sorry and answered in a 48 voice. “Yes, Dad, but I ’m really sorry. This will 49 happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to me and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”
The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of 50 I learned. It tells me to respect（重视）and never be late to do what I have promised to .
41．A．says B．talks C．tells D．gives
42．A．hotel B．station C．bus stop D．airport
43．A．exciting B．boring C．surprising D．strange
44．A．to B．at C．about D．with
45．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after
46．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
47．A．behind B．in front C．next to D．down
48．A．higher B．lower C．bigger D．smaller
49．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
50．A．what B．that C．which D．who
阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Lukang is an old town in Taiwan. It is in the west of Taiwan. Lukang has a funny name. Why did it 51 such a funny name? Well, 52 there were many deer in this place in the past.
People in Lukang are 53 . They welcome tourists from all over the world. In Lukang, there are lots of things to see. Lukang is famous for narrow（窄的）streets like Nine Turns Lane. When you walk 54 the street, you may have a special feelings. It seems that you are 55 through history.
And there are 56 museums. The museums are good places for people who are 57 in history. There are some old exhibitions（展览）in the museums. You can learn a lot about 58 by watching the old 59 carefully. So don’t forget to visit some museums in Lukang.
You can visit Lukang when you are free. You can 60 your vacation in Lukang.
You will have a good time there.
51．A．do B．live C．get D．send
52．A．so B．because C．and D．but
53．A．friendly B．unfriendly C．happy D．unhappy
54．A．over B．off C．along D．under
55．A．sleeping B．running C．swimming D．walking
56．A．a lot B．any C．much D．many
57．A．interested B．interesting C．excited D．exciting
58．A．art B．history C．trips D．movies
59．A．museums B．exhibitions C．streets D．names
60．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
Bill Gates started one of the world’s largest companies, Microsoft, and became the richest man in the world again in 2019.
Bill Gates was born in 1955 in the USA．He has two sisters, one older and one 61 than him. When he was a child in primary school, he loved reading and did very well in the 62 . When he was 13, he became interested in computers and his friend, Paul Allen, was 63 very interested in them.
When he was 15 years old, Gates and Paul Allen 64 a computer business together. Gates studied at Harvard University. He spent a lot of time using the school’s 65 . Gatesand Allen began the company, Microsoft, in 1975. When Gates was 23 years old the company made a lot of money. Allen was sick and 66 the company in 1983. Gates and Microsoft made the 67 computer operating system, Windows, in 1985. In 1987, he became a very rich man in the world.
Bill Gates 68 some of his money to people in need. Bill Gates and his family Melinda French began a charity organization（慈善机构） in 1994. He left Microsoft in 2008 to have more time to 69 people in need. Bill and Melinda are 70 and they are still doing charity work now. They are so great.
61．A．younger B．larger C．older
62．A．jobs B．sports C．subjects
63．A．only B．also C．hardly
64．A．stood B．started C．paid
65．A．computers B．notices C．messages
66．A．left B．tried C．raised
67．A．successful B．correct C．pleasant
68．A．turned on B．made up C．gave away
69．A．check B．accept C．help
70．A．well-dressed B．warm-hearted C．well-behaved
Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The 71 record(记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan(木兰诗). The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies 72 .
What did Mulan do? Her father was 73 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. 74 knew she was a woman until(直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes.
On July 24th 2020, the live-action(真人版) Disney movie Mulan opened in the US. This is not the first time Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with 75 name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses(公主). And 76 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.
Why does she 77 people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can be 78 men on the battlefield(战场). It also shows the traditional values(价值观) of Chinese and their 79 for the family and country.
In the latest live-action film, Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from nearly 1,000 women who tried for the 80 . She is good at Chinese Kung Fu and dancing. Also, she can speak English well.
71．A．longest B．earliest C．best
72．A．such as B．for example C．and so on
73．A．too B．so C．very
74．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody
75．A．the same B．another C．the other
76．A．in B．for C．through
77．A．touch B．reach C．hear
78．A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as
79．A．talent B．care C．mind
80．A．person B．show C．role
Hi, Kevin. Long time no see.
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 81 exciting. So, we decided to go to the 82 near our city.
That day, the weather was great, 83 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 84 . Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 85 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 86 to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 87 me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 88 On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 89 like that.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 90 in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
Mike
81．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
82．A．mountain B．museum C．park D．village
83．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy
84．A．left B．lost C．arrived D．followed
85．A．drive B．jump C．ride D．climb
86．A．stopped B．learned C．thought D．finished
87．A．near B．before C．behind D．between
88．A．tree B．building C．top D．shop
89．A．delicious B．terrible C．cheap D．expensive
90．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．ourselves
Luca heard a story about the Island of Inventions when he was very young. The story was so unbelievable to him. After years of study, he 91 got quite a clear idea of the island. It was a secret 92 full of great inventors, so Luca wanted to go there to learn and invent with them.
Luca spent the years of his youth inventing. Every new idea he got, he made it into an invention 93 . Later, he met other young 94 and told them the secret of the island. Those inventors would also dream of getting the invitation（邀请）to the island. So they met in Luca’s house and put their inventions together. Their inventions became 95 across the world soon. Many people knew and loved using them.
But still, no invitation came. They didn’t 96 and kept learning. They tried to come up with better ideas to improve people’s life.
Many years later, Luca became very 97 . He told a young man the secret of the island, and how they 98 hard for the invitation. Feeling 99 , the young inventor asked, “What? You mean here isn’t really the Island of Inventions? The letter you sent me isn’t the real invitation?”
Luca looked at him, and 100 that he had been on the island. He also knew that no island would be better than where he was at the time.
91．A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．greatly
92．A．place B．present C．person D．moment
93．A．suddenly B．quickly C．brightly D．quietly
94．A．doctors B．speakers C．workers D．inventors
95．A．different B．expensive C．strange D．famous
96．A．give up B．take in C．put down D．throw away
97．A．young B．strong C．old D．tall
98．A．dreamt B．waited C．worked D．connected
99．A．bored B．pleased C．interested D．surprised
100．A．remembered B．realized C．forgot D．imagined
Trees have a long history on the earth. Just like us, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect 101 . For example, many trees grow thorns to 102 animals not to go near. 103 young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it to food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong 104 to face everything in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow slowly and begin to produce flowers and 105 . It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their 106 sizes. Adult trees give us many things 107 oxygen and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily for many 108 . As time goes on, trees begin grow 109 and even die. At this time, they still have their important 110 in nature. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
101．A．people B．themselves C．fruit D．animals
102．A．let B．make C．tell D．do
103．A．No B．A few C．Much D．Few
104．A．very B．more C．enough D．quite
105．A．leaves B．fruit C．grass D．sunlight
106．A．smallest B．earlier C．youngest D．largest
107．A．example B．for example C．so that D．such as
108．A．years B．times C．minutes D．time
109．A．older and older B．more and more beautiful C．more and more D．faster and faster
110．A．flowers B．fruit C．place D．trees
Everybody may get unhappy. That’s 111 people eat a lot of junk food or spend lots of money on clothes. They think that these things will make them 112 happy ! In fact, it is easy to get happiness, if you just learn to be a giver.
First of all, giving money and food to the 113 people is a good thing to do. It may bring more happiness than 114 else. Think about this, a boy has nothing, and you give him some food or just a candy, then you’ll 115 a big smile on his face. Also, you can volunteer（志愿参加）for a rescue service. If you give your hand to those people in need, you will feel happy after you help 116 . Maybe you’ll find this is the happiest moment of your life. Finally, spending time with your family is also necessary though you are 117 busy that you don’t have enough time to meet them very week.
The happiest people don’t think of what they can get 118 others. However, the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never 119 others. So my dear friends, start the habit of being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the 120 to live a happy life.
111．A．because B．why C．how D．what
112．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．to feel
113．A．poor B．rich C．bad D．good
114．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
115．A．see B．look C．watch D．read
116．A．him B．her C．they D．them
117．A．very B．pretty C．so D．too
118．A．to B．for C．from D．on
119．A．wait for B．care about C．ask for D．know about
120．A．way B．ways C．friend D．friends
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running men and women, young and old. People run 121 along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 122 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so 123 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly sports players. When people saw someone running, they usually 124 “what’s wrong with him? Is he crazy?” At that time, most women 125 ran. If they did, people might laugh at them. 126 today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages are interested 127 running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 128 exercise. However, not everyone knows 129 to stay away from those disease （疾病） and keep fit. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps us to build strong hearts and lungs （肺）. It also helps most people lose weight. More and more people agree that running 130 to be the best and easiest way to improve our health.
121．A．wherever B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
122．A．your B．his C．our D．their
123．A．healthy B．difficult C．popular D．surprised
124．A．told B．spoke C．talked D．wondered
125．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
126．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
127．A．at B．in C．for D．to
128．A．many B．much C．few D．little
129．A．where B．how C．what D．when
130．A．hopes B．seems C．decides D．wants
Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s also becoming cool. Many people do not have enough 131 to play sports, so they start running. Lots of people 132 running in their spare time. Some people run to lose weight while others run simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you can see 133 in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good 134 to keep fit.
Running was not popular among young people at school in the past. In some schools when it was 135 , the playground became too wet（湿）and children couldn’t play football, so they had to run instead. However, now that running has become more popular. We hope more young people will 136 it.
Every year in April, the London Marathon（马拉松）takes place. People come 137 all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to be as an extreme（极限的）sport, 138 now even people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year! It’s not because marathons have got easier; it’s because people have become more 139 in running. During the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year.
So 140 are you waiting for? Join them now!
131．A．money B．days C．time
132．A．go out B．look out C．find out
133．A．players B．runners C．workers
134．A．road B．street C．way
135．A．rainy B．windy C．foggy
136．A．prepare for B．take part in C．play for
137．A．from B．in C．to
138．A．so B．but C．and
139．A．interested B．interesting C．excited
140．A．why B．what C．who
Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. Do you know 141 soccer started? Well, it started in China! Over 2,300 years 142 , the first soccer game started in Zibo, Shandong. At that time soldiers（士兵）from QiGuo had a bad time 143 with the other countries. When they were free, they wanted to play games 144 . So they started to run after a ball with other soldiers. At that time, they named it “Cuju”.
Now, this game is 145 popular that people around the world join it. They not only play it 146 fun, but also like to watch the exciting soccer games.
In the last game in 2018, the French team 147 all the other teams and got the championship（冠军）. The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 will start very soon. The number of the soccer teams 148 32. The best players from different countries will show the best in the game. I think that soccer is a great sport, and we can learn 149 from it. Chinese people make this game first but 150 they aren’t very good at it. I wish that Chinese soccer team can do better in World Cup.
141．A．when B．where C．how D．what
142．A．before B．after C．ago D．later
143．A．fighting B．fight C．to fight D．fought
144．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax
145．A．too B．so C．such D．very
146．A．in B．on C．for D．from
147．A．wins B．won C．beat D．beats
148．A．is B．was C．are D．were
149．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a few D．a little
150．A．lucky B．unlucky C．luckily D．unluckily
Lyra is a small baby. She can’t say much yet. In fact, she can’t speak “Mom” or “Dad” 151 . But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is “Peppa”. Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra loves the cartoon 152 so much. To her, Peppa is just a pink pig.
Peppa Pig first 153 on TV in 2004. It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family. It 154 the hearts of children, and became popular quickly all over the world. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most 155 cartoons in the world.
Psychologists give two 156 why Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright colors and 157 storylines. Children can know what it is saying. Also, it’s right for 158 and their children to watch together.
Even adults enjoy it. For example, Claire, 25, shows her 159 for Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can’t 160 it,” she says. “But I think it’s fun and interesting. I plan to watch it with my kids in the future.”
151．A．slowly B．luckily C．quietly D．clearly
152．A．character B．example C．action D．magazine
153．A．happened B．followed C．appeared D．described
154．A．sat B．won C．got D．ate
155．A．dangerous B．boring C．expensive D．famous
156．A．reasons B．problems C．results D．grades
157．A．special B．smart C．simple D．straight
158．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．students
159．A．love B．talk C．joke D．wish
160．A．teach B．miss C．hear D．stand
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参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲了国王在一次独自外出时迷路，吃了一位农民的四个鸡蛋，农民索要19英镑的故事。
1．句意：每年夏天，国王都会去森林附近的宫殿，然后在秋天回到市中心的宫殿。
zoo动物园；mountain山；village村庄；forest森林。根据下文“…in the forest.”可知，国王是去去森林附近的宫殿，故选D。
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