第7讲 反身代词-2023年新八年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

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2023年新八年级英语暑假精品课及练习

第7讲 反身代词

第一部分 语法

反身代词

英语中用来表示＂我自己＂＂你自己＂＂他自己＂＂我们自己＂＂你们自己＂＂他/她/它们自己＂等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。

1.作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

He enjoyed himself in the wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。

2.作表语。

It doesn’t matter. I’ ll be myself soon. 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。

3.作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。

She herself went to the school. （=She went to the school herself.）（作主语同位语）

You should ask the teacher himself. （作宾语同位语）

4.常用短语：by oneself 亲自；独自

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

dress oneself 自己穿衣服

teach oneself 自学

第二部分  反身代词专项训练（含解析）

一、单项选择

1．—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily.

—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for ________?

A．yourself, you   B．myself, yourself      C．yourselves, us   D．you, ourselves

2．My son is older than ________, and he can look after ________ now.

A．your; himself   B．yours; him       C．yourself; him   D．yours; himself

3．―Is Mary always willing to share things with others?

―Yes. Whenever she reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to        and wants to share it with her friends.

A．she    B．her    C．hers   D．herself

4．Mr. Green taught _______ English in our school and taught_______ French at home.

A．us, his      B．him, us     C．our, himself     D．us, himself

5．Peter gave ____ a baby dog to look after, but the dog hurt _______ when it fell from the tree.

A．me; it       B．myself; itself    C．me; itself  D．myself; it

6．No one taught    English. He taught    as he was young.

A．him; him  B．him; himself    C．himself; him    D．himself; himself

7．Don’t just wait for help. God helps those who help ________.

A．him   B．them C．yourselves D．themselves

8．—She is too busy to help us with the work.

—Let’s do it ________.

A．herself      B．myself      C．yourselves D．ourselves

9．I’m new in the city. My mother told me to take care of ________.

A．me    B．my    C．mine D．myself

10．You don’t need to be anybody else. You just need to be ________.

A．you   B．yourself    C．mine D．myself

11．—We must thank our parents for their endless love. They always care more about us than ________.

—I totally agree with you.

A．ourselves  B．yourself    C．myself      D．themselves

12．—How did Simon learn to swim?

—Oh, he __________.

A．leaned himself  B．taught himself

C．taught by himself     D．learned them by himself

13．This is _______ one-month-old baby. The baby can’t look after _______.

A．a; himself B．an; herself C．a; itself     D．an; itself

14．— What a nice flat! I have never seen a more beautiful flat!

— Thank you. Come in and make ________ at home.

A．yourself    B．himself     C．herself      D．itself

15．—Who taught________ English? — Nobody.He learned it by________.

A．himself; him    B．he; himself

C．him; he     D．him; himself

16．We should be helpful. Helping others means helping _______.

A．us     B．ourselves  C．them D．themselves

17．—Do you know who taught________French?

—Nobody. They learned it by ________.

A．their; themselves     B．them; them      C．them; themselves     D．their; them

18．— Mr. Zhang, the team from Nanjing is very strong. I’m afraid we may lose the match.

— Don’t worry. Believe  ________, boys, you are the best!

A．ourselves  B．themselves       C．yourself    D．yourselves

19．_______he found _______interested in art very much.

A．At four-year-old; him     B．At four years old; himself

C．At four year old; himself D．At four years; himself

二、根据首字母填空

20．Help y________ to these dishes, guys!

21．The twins are old enough to dress t________.

三、根据中/英文提示填空

22．Do you always leave your children at home by _________ (他们)?

23．I think life ______ （本身） is a learning process.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

24．My pat cat can find some food for ________ (it).

25．Boys and girls, you had better not tell your e-friends everything about __________ (you).

五、根据句意填空

26．—Emily seems unhappy today. What’s going on?

—I have no idea. She always keeps everything to ________.

27．—Lily, you’re so special that. You seem different from others.

—Everyone in the world is different. So you just need to be _________.

28．—How beautifully the twins are dancing! Does someone teach them to dance?

—No, they teach ___________.

29．—Amy seems to unhappy today. What’s going on?

—I have no idea. She always keeps everything to ________.

30．— Boys and girls, did you go to Millie’s birthday party last Saturday?

— Yes. We enjoyed ________ very much.

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】

句意：——Millie和Lucy，你们最好保守秘密。——好的，Amy。你能帮我们保密吗？

考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；you你/你们；us我们。固定搭配：keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，这句话是对“Millie和Lucy”说的，用反身代词yourselves。第二个空是Millie和Lily询问对方是否可以帮“我们”保守秘密，故选C。

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