第10讲 开学收心卷二-2025年新八年级英语上册暑假预习讲义（译林版 新教材）

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2025年新八年级英语上册暑假预习讲义

开学收心卷二

（满分100分，时间90分钟）

一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)

1．—Do you often help Betty with her English?

—No． She learns English by ________． ________　 ________　　 ________

A． himself B． her C． herself D． him

2．The captain would like to take a few months ________and go ________holiday with his family．

A． off; on B． of; in C． off; in D． of; on

3．—What a beautiful lady!

—That’s our English teacher, Miss Chen． She has a good ________in clothes．

A． plan B． luck C． taste D． secret

4．—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)?

—Of course! It is ________sea-crossing bridge in the world．

A． deeper B． the deepest C． longer D． the longest

5．—Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow?

—Sounds good, but it’s dangerous to ________ourselves up the rocks．

A． pull B． wake C． pick D． tidy

6．Even if we grow up and have our own family, we should often visit our parents and ________them．

A． pay for B． care about C． tidy up D． look up

7．—The ticket to the World Park is ________now． Why do you still keep it?

—I had a great time there． When I see it, I think of the happy hours．

A． endless B． meaningful C． hopeless D． useless

8．—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet．

—You’d better not． ________, you should take exercise．

A． Instead of B． So C． However D． Instead

9．You’d better put more effort into your study． You see, the ________you are, the ________progress(进步) you’ll make．

A． more carefully; much B． more careful; more C． more careful; most D． more carefully; more

10．—Our team will have a football match tomorrow．

—________!

A． That’s OK B． The same to you

C． Sorry to hear that D． Good luck

二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)

Dear Li Lei,

How are you these days? I’d like to tell you something about my trip．

My parents and I planned to　11　 three days staying in Guilin． We enjoyed　12　 here．

We came here by 　13　． After a long trip, we 　14　 Guilin Railway Station． Unluckily, it was raining 　15　 when we arrived． Then we went to a famous park that day． I thought the view was much more beautiful in the 　16　 than usual．

On the　17　 day of the trip, we went to the Lijiang River． We saw many different mountains along the 　18　． Some are like people and some are like a few animals sitting together． The most interesting thing is a big rock． You may think 　19　 a horse if you look at it carefully enough．　20　 wonderful! The mountains along the river are green and the water is clear． I was so 　21　 that I couldn’t stop taking photos．

Today we went 　22　． We bought some souvenirs(纪念品) and beautiful clothes 　23　 silk． We are busy packing our bags now so that(以便) we can get things ready quickly 　24　 we leave． We will be back home on Sunday． I’m looking forward to 　25　 Guilin again．

I hope you are enjoying your trip to the World Park, too!

Yours,

Jim

11．A． spend B． take C． pay D． cost

12．A． myself B． ourselves C． yourself D． themselves

13．A． bus B． plane C． train D． ship

14．A． came B． got C． arrived D． reached

15．A． easily B． heavily C． hardly D． quickly

16．A． sun B． snow C． rain D． wind

17．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth

18．A． bag B． yard C． river D． store

19．A． over B． of C． for D． out

20．A． How B． How a C． What D． What a

21．A． excited B． boring C． tired D． interesting

22．A． swimming B． boating C． hiking D． shopping

23．A． make of B． made of C． make in D． made in

24．A． because B． so C． after D． when

25．A． seeing B． getting C． visiting D． taking

三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)

A

[课标新增|综合实践]Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is． This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants．

The things you need (for 4 people):

a whole fish

2 apples, cut into 8 pieces

4-6 ginger slices(姜片)

a bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces

a red tomato, cut into 8 pieces

oil, salt and pepper

The way to make it:

1．Remove(去除) the bones(骨头) from the fish．

2．Pour oil into a pan． Fry(油煎) the ginger slices and the spring onion pieces． Add the fish bones．

3．Add enough water and boil(煮) it for 15 to 20 minutes．

4．Add the apple pieces, the fish and the tomato pieces． When the apple pieces get soft, add salt and pepper．

26．If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need ________apples．

A． 1 B． 2 C． 3 D． 4

27．When you cook the soup, the right order(顺序) to put the things into the pan is ________．

①fish bones　②oil　③ginger slices and spring onions　④apples, fish and a tomato

A． ④③②① B． ②③①④

C． ②①③④ D． ③①④②

28．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage?

A． Sports． B． Food．

C． Science． D． Animals．

B

What is the Chinese “yao”?

In many people’s minds, monsters, also called yao in China, usually look horrible and do bad things． But in the Chinese cartoon series Yao—Chinese Folktales(《中国奇谭》), they are different． The cartoon has been on Bilibili since January 1．

In the stories, yao is lovely, fun and mysterious(神秘的)． They have their own lives just like humans． A little pig monster works hard in a monster company． A fox scholar(书生) creates a dreamy day for a man．

The cartoon has won many people’s hearts． It shows a different side of Chinese yao culture．”Mostly yao in China’s old stories is warm, kind and friendly,” said Zhang Yun, who wrote a book about China’s 1,080 kinds of yao．

People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world． For example, kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed or behind the curtain． “Yao is humans’ imagination of unknown things,” said Chen Liaoyu, general director(总导演) of the cartoon． In one of the cartoon’s stories, a little child thinks a catfish(鲶鱼) is horrible． But later he sees people sell the fish like other foods． The fear is gone．

29．In Paragraph 2, the writer shows yao has lives like humans by ________．

A． giving examples B． telling a joke

C． asking questions D． giving reasons

30．What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to?

A． Bilibili． B． Zhang Yun’s book．

C． Yao—Chinese Folktales． D． The monster company．

31．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?

A． Zhang Yun wrote a book about China’s 1,080 kinds of yao．

B． In all stories, yao has lives just like humans．

C． Mostly yao in China’s old stories is lovely, kind and friendly．

D． People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world．

C

There are many interesting things around the world． Here is something fun to visit．

The Piano House

This house in Huainan City of Anhui Province looks like a large piano, with a glass violin in the middle．Some university students in Hefei built it and hoped to bring the city plenty of tourists． It works! Now it has become one of the favorites for tourists in China． If you are a music lover, don’t miss it．

Singing Roads

In Japan, some roads can play music as cars travel on them． Grooves(槽) are carefully cut into the road． The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them． The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be． Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at a certain speed． And all say they can make them keep wide awake when they feel tired．

Mr． Toilet House

This large building in South Korea was built by Mr．Toilet in 2007． His real name is Sim． Sim built it to tell people how important toilets are to the health of a society． It is a toilet museum and is suitable for children． And now it is a popular place for students and they love it． Opening time: March — October 10:00 — 18:00; November — February 10:00 — 17:00． Closed on Mondays．

42．Chinese tourists like ________ very much．

A． the Piano House B． singing roads C． Mr． Toilet D． the toilet museum

43．According to the passage, the singing roads can play music because ________．

A． those roads in Japan are very wide B． cars are running very fast in Japan

C． there are some pianos on those roads D． cars touch the spaces between the grooves

44．The underlined word “they” refers to ________．

A． spaces B． songs C． drivers D． tourists

45．About Mr． Toilet House, the passage tells us the following EXCEPT ________．

A． who Mr． Toilet is B． when Sim built it C． why students like it D． how Sim built it

D

Last year, I signed up for(报名) a four-month program for teenagers in Mountain High School． I went there because hikes, art, and fields of corn sounded fun to me．

When I set out in August, I hugged my parents and said goodbye． “See you in December!” I said．

My parents were worried． It was because they knew me so well． They knew that I had trouble reaching out． They knew that I was shy and I made friends slowly．

My dad looked worriedly at me and my mom’s voice shook as she said, “You’re going to be just fine, baby girl．”

The first two weeks were difficult． I made half-hearted small talk at meals, and I cried in the shower．For me, being around people all the time was more tiring than a five-mile race． I was out of my comfort zone(舒适区), and I couldn’t go back．

One day during the third week, I spent two hours collecting corn with Dorey, one of my classmates． My feelings matched the darkening sky． I wanted to be alone． After a while, she asked, “Where are you from again?” Half an hour passed． “How many brothers or sisters do you have?” she asked．

Finally, my classmate said the three magic words in the English language: I LOVE READING． Soon I found myself talking about books I enjoyed reading． I started to relax． A few bricks(砖) fell down from my wall of shyness．

A few more fell． I started to reach out． The bricks fell and fell and fell． By the end of the program, I was different． I ran through the dining hall, I jumped on the chairs, I sang, and I made friends．

That is the wonderful thing about leaving your comfort zone: once you are out of it, it doesn’t take long to find the new normal． When I arrived, people tired me． When I left, I couldn’t stand leaving them．

46．Why were the writer’s parents worried about her?

A． Because she feared to leave home． B． Because she disliked the program．

C． Because she was always a shy girl． D． Because she was a very slow reader．

47．What does the underlined word “half-hearted” mean in Chinese?

A． 真心实意的 B． 略显期待的 C． 没有防备的 D． 热情不高的

48．Which word can best describe Dorey?

A． Honest． B． Warm． C． Proud． D． Clever．

49．When did the writer start to relax?

A． After calling her parents． B． After running a hard race．

C． After talking about books． D． After crying in the shower．

50．What did the writer learn from the program?

A． The joy of leaving a comfort zone． B． The advantages of reading books．

C． The value of having a new hobby． D． The importance of making friends．

四．词汇(每小题1分,共10分)

A．根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整、正确

51．The boy fell off his bike on the way to school, but ________ (幸好)he was all right．

52．The stories in the film The Battle At Lake Changjin are ________ (真实的)in history．

53．Many teachers will ________ (出席)the opening ceremony of the sports meeting tomorrow．

54．Tony likes travelling around the country by car． He has a good ________ (感觉)of direction．

55．Simon used some glue on the book for ________ (粘住)the falling paper just now．

B．根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

56．He felt ________ (comfortable)yesterday, so he went to see a doctor．

57．She looks a little ________ (slim)than before because of doing exercise．

58．Thank you for coming to my party． Help ________ (you) to some fruit, my friends．

59．May is my online friend． She often teaches me to speak ________　(France) on Facebook．

60．Tommy, ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom．

五．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)

61．学生们到达公园以后, 迫不及待地拍起照片。

After the students ________　 the park, they ________　 take photos．

62．你最好保守秘密, 否则他会不高兴．

You’d better ________　, or he ________　．

63．课堂上, 我们知道了这周我们有两天的假期。

________, we knew that we would have ________this week．

64．今天上午, 我们学校举行了一场篮球赛。我们所有人都为运动员们喝彩。

A basketball match ________in our school this morning and we all ________the players．

65．他的妈妈不但是个好老师, 还是个优秀的厨师。

His mother is ________ a good teacher, 　 ________．

六．根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)

A local man called Tao Zhenguo enjoys volunteering with his grandson, who was born during Beijing’s first Olympics 14 years ago．

As Tao Zhenguo prepared to work as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008, he became a grandfather． His daughter gave birth to a baby boy, Guo Xiaoyu, just days before the opening ceremony in August． Tao was so happy about his new-born grandson, but he didn’t have much time to spend with Guo that month． He was very busy with his volunteer work．

Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao is even happier because Guo has also become an Olympic volunteer． “He is indeed an Olympic boy now,” Tao says． Both the grandfather and grandson are volunteering at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics． They are helping with garbage sorting(分类), traffic guidance(指导) and information inquiries(查询) at the Olympic Village．

Guo says he learned a lot from his grandfather． He listened to Tao’s volunteer experience when he was a little child, and began to do community work with the help of his grandpa． But Guo is not just learning． He’s now also teaching his grandfather English．

Tao doesn’t speak English, but he is clear that “as an Olympic volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests”． “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao says． “I don’t expect(期待) to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ when I meet with foreign players and guests．”

66．Which month was Guo Xiaoyu born in?

67．How old was Tao Zhenguo when he worked as a volunteer in 2008?

68．Why didn’t Tao Zhenguo have much time to spend with his new-born grandson Guo Xiaoyu?

69．What are Tao Zhenguo and Guo Xiaoyu helping with at the Olympic Village?

70．What is Tao Zhenguo learning from his grandson now?

七、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)

请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的单词,使短文完整,合乎情境。

Japan is famous for its anime(动漫), and Japanese people also try d　71　 ways to bring the anime world into reality(现实)．

For e　72　, in Tokyo, you can see many shops and restaurants． They have something to do with cartoon characters． There’s a “Sailor Moon” musical restaurant and m　73　 cafes based on the Pokemon franchise．

The 2-D café in Tokyo’s Shin-Okubo neighbourhood t　74　 something new． When you go into the café, you s　65　 to enter a comic book．

The inside of the building uses clever optical(光学的)tricks to look l　76　 2-D pictures． The design seems to be all white w　77　 white floors, tables and chairs． In f　78　, they are two-tone(双色的)． When the flat surfaces are white, the edges are painted with uneven black stripes．

The 2-D café also has a long list of teas, coffees, juices and ice desserts for people to t　79　． So i　80　 you visit Tokyo, you will probably want to stop by there．

…………

参考答案

1．C　考查反身代词。learn．．． by oneself意为”自学……”,又根据此句主语She可知选C。

2．A　考查介词的用法。take some time off休息……时间;go on holiday去度假。结合题意可知选A。

3．C　考查名词词义辨析。 根据”What a beautiful lady!”及”in clothes”可推知,此处是说”她在衣服方面很有品位”,have a good taste”有很好的品位”。故选C。

4．D　考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。根据答句中的”in the world”可知,要用形容词的最高级,且最高级前应加the;又结合常识可知,此处是说”最长的跨海大桥”。故选D。

5．A　考查动词词义辨析。根据”Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow?”可知,上一个说话者建议去攀岩;又根据”but it’s dangerous to．．． ourselves up the rocks”可知,攀岩是很危险的,pull sb． up the rocks”往岩石上攀爬”符合语境。故选A。

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