专题03 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时+易错点（10个）-2025年新八年级英语上册暑假预习讲义（译林版 新教材）

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2025年新八年级英语上册暑假预习讲义

专题03一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时+易错点（10个）

内容导航

考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢

重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺

难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升

复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破

动词第三人称单数形式

在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。

1．People in our town __________ a big family． Everyone really _________ living in a place _______ that．

A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like

C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes

2．He ________Beijing now．

A．don’t live in B．doesn’t live in C．don’t lives in D．doesn’t lives in

进行时的变化规则：

①动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）

②去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）

③重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）

④特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying

1．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room?

—Lily and Lucy． They enjoy singing when they ______ free．

A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is

2．Don’t shout, Tim． Your father ________ at the moment．

A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping

1．—What are you going to do next weekend?

—There __________ a basketball match next Sunday． I want to watch it．

A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be

2．—Why are you in such a hurry?

—John is waiting for me． We ___________ a football match．

3.are going to watch B．watch

C．are watching D．watched

动词过去式的变化规则

1．Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________．

A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow

2．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year?

—Of course． I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it．

A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was

3．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg．

A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted

1．— This pair of shoes looks ________ and ________ my trousers． May I ________?

— OK, here you are．

A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on

C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——这双鞋很好看，和我的裤子很相配。我可以试穿一下吗？——好的，给你。

考查形容词辨析及主谓一致及动词短语。well好地，副词；match匹配；nice很好；good好的，形容词；try on试穿。第一空是作表语，应用形容词，排除A选项；句子主语是“This pair of shoes”，第二空谓语动词应用三单形式，与looks并列，排除D选项；第三空指的是“试穿这双鞋子”，应用代词them指代shoes，故选C。

2．It will be a long time ________ Peter ________ his work．

A．since; has finished B．after; finishes

C．when; will finish D．before; finishes

【答案】D

【详解】句意：要过很长时间彼得才能完成他的工作。

考查连词辨析和一般现在时。since自从；after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“It will be a long time”可知，完成工作之前还要很长时间，因此用“before”引导时间状语从句；再者根据“before”和“will be a long time”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，因此“finishes”符合句意。故选D。

3．— How much ______ that pair of trainers ______?

— ______ 499 yuan．

A．does; spend; It’s B．do; spend; They’re

C．does; cost; It’s D．do; cost; They’re

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——那双运动鞋多少钱？——499元。

考查动词辨析及主谓一致。spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物。由问句中“that pair of trainers”可知主语为物，且为三单，所以动词用cost，助动词用does，在特殊疑问句中将does提前。答语用it指代问句的主语“that pair of trainers”。故选C。

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