2023-2024学年译林版八年级上册英语Unit 4《Do it yourself》 单元易错题综合练习（含答案解析）

八年级上册英语单元易错题综合练习

Unit4《Do it yourself》

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

第一部分 选择题

一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．Mum gives me some tips  making a fruit salad

A．for                        B．of                          C．about                     D．on

2．Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.

A．forget; opened        B．leave; open             C．keep; close             D．have; closed

3．It’s so hot here.  the window?

A．You should open                                        B．Why not open

C．You had better open                                   D．Do you open

4．It’s my turn tothe school meeting on Sunday. I’ll come up with my new idea and talk about it with others.

A．join                       B．join in                    C．attend in                 D．attend

5．My mother often _________ the fridge ___________ all kinds of meat and vegetables.

A．fills; with                                                  B．fills; in

C．fill; in                                                       D．fill; with

6．― this kind of peach, and you will like it.

―OK, I will, Mum.

A．To try                    B．Trying                    C．Try                        D．Tried

7．―Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.

―. It’s boring to stay at home.

A．Sounds great                                             B．Not at all

C．Forget it                                                   D．No way

8． —_____________late for school again, Tim   —Sorry, I_____________.

A．Don’t; won’t                                             B．Don’t be; won’t

C．Don’t be; don’t                                          D．Don’t; will

9．―Could you please help me put up the maps on the wall?

―_____________

A．I’m afraid not.                                           B．I hope so.

C．Sure.                                                        D．No problem.

10．You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.

A．not drinking           B．not drink                C．don’t drink             D．not to drink

11．The Roses took a  course  DIY  $280 at a night school.

A．two weeks’; on; for                                    B．two-weeks; in; for

C．two-week; in; at                                         D．two week’s; in; at

12．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to  there are no mistakes.

A．make sure              B．find out                  C．think of                  D．work out

13．Write some words or a sentence on  side of the card, and draw a picture on  side.

A．one; another                                              B．one; the other

C．one; other                                                 D．each; the other

14．―The radio says it’ll be much  tomorrow.

―Yes. It’s said that there will be much  tomorrow.

A．rain; rain                                                  B．rain; rainier

C．rainier; rain                                               D．rainy; rain

15．―Remember to ask her to call me back.

―. I’ll tell her.

A．Never mind                                               B．That’s all

C．Forget it                                                   D．All right

二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may ____16____ they go to learn languages, PE, history, science and other subjects. But why do they learn these ____17____?

We send our children to ____18____ to prepare them for the time when they will be big and will begin to work for themselves. Nearly ____19____ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the ____20____ reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just ____21____ facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, ____22____ when we have left school we can go on to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be ____23____, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it ____24____ the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is ____25____ unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not only to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.

16．A．say                 B．tell                         C．speak                     D．talk

17．A．thing              B．things                     C．matters                   D．class

18．A．lessons            B．school                    C．places                    D．classes

19．A．nothing           B．anything                 C．something              D．everything

20．A．lone                B．alone                      C．only                       D．nearly

21．A．learning          B．learned                   C．study                     D．studied

22．A．such               B．because of              C．because                  D．so that

23．A．beautiful         B．careful                   C．success                   D．successful

24．A．with               B．from                      C．in                          D．on

25．A．neither            B．either                     C．nor                        D．other

三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

A

People need to eat food every day. Because of the COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情), we have to follow the tips below to keep us safe.

Shopping for food safely

▲Always wear a face mask when shopping.

▲Keep over one meter of distance(距离) between you and others, and don’t touch your eyes, mouth and nose with your hands.

Handling(处理) food safely

▲Wash fruits and vegetables with clean water.

▲Do not leave cooked food out at room temperature for over 2 hours.

▲Do not keep food for too long, even in the fridge.

▲Keep kitchen and food away from insects(昆虫) and pets.

Eating takeout food safely

▲Throw away the outer packaging(外包装) of takeout food.

▲Wash our hands before and after meals.

▲When eating takeout food at home, we can use our own chopsticks and spoons.

▲When eating takeout food outside, don’t sit face-to-face with others.

26．What do we need to wear when shopping during COVID-19 epidemic?

A．A uniform.                         B．A hat.                                C．A face mask.

27．Which of the following is nottrue?

A．We need to keep over 1 meter of distance(距离) with others while shopping.

B．We can keep food for a long time in the fridge.

C．We shouldn’t sit face-to-face with others when eating takeout food outside.

28．Where can we get the tips?

A．In the newspaper.                B．In our textbooks.                C．In the lost and found.

B

Nowadays more and more people care about their health. But how can we keep healthy? In my opinion, it is important to follow some rules.

First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs (肺) work harder. This cuts down the risk of heart disease and helps lower blood pressure. That’s why more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing (太极拳) and sword play (剑术) while others run, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon there are also many people enjoying other sports. Such as basketball, football and volleyball. Through sports and exercise people become healthier and stronger.

Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. But you shouldn’t eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries (动脉), and then easily causes a heart problem.

At last, giving up bad habits like smoking and drinking too much alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for people’s health, and everyone should stop them. Unluckily, not many people follow this piece of advice.

If you can follow these rules, you’ll live a healthier and happier life.

29．Why do more and more people take an active part in sports and exercise?

A．Because exercise is interesting.                    B．Because exercise is tiring but funny.

C．Because exercise can kill time.                    D．Because exercise is good for health.

30．When do some people practice shadowboxing and sword play?

A．In the morning.      B．In the afternoon.     C．On the playground. D．In the gym.

31．What does the underlined word “alcohol” probably mean?

A．Water.                    B．Juice.                     C．Wine.                     D．Drink.

32．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage?

A．Food and health                                         B．How to keep healthy

C．The importance of health                            D．How to give up bad habits

C

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life`s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you`re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

33．What is Follow Your Heart?

A．The name of a famous Australian writer.      B．The name of a book by Andrew Matthews.

C．The biggest challenge you should take.         D．The most important dream to have for teenagers.

34．What should you do first if you want to make your dream real?

A．Never be afraid of difficulties.                    B．Study instead of watching TV.

C．Remember what your dream is.                   D．Try to start with all the things above.

35．What must you know when you are on the road to your dream?

A．Your dream can’t be too big.                      B．Your dream can’t be too small.

C．You can’t change your dream.                     D．What is the most important thing to do.

36．What is the best title for the text?

A．Never stop dreaming                                  B．Never lose heart

C．How to realize your dream                          D．How to find your real dream

D

Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.

How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.

Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.

And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave（挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!

37．From the passage, we should give more ________ personal space.

A．people in the Middle East                           B．people in North America

C．people in South America                             D．people in South China

38．How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?

A．Two.                      B．Three.                    C．Four.                     D．Five.

39．We can’t wave to say goodbye in ________.

A．America                 B．Japan                     C．Britain                   D．Greece

40．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Saying goodbye.                                        B．Touching people.

C．Looking at people.                                     D．Communicating politely.

第二部分 课本知识应用

四、根据中文提示写出句中所缺单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

41．Read these __________ (指示) carefully before you use it.

42．He told me to get some __________ (剪刀).

43．My watch is broken and I can __________ (修补) it by myself.

44．I know ____________ (确切地) how she felt.

45．Her room is ____________ (使充满) with flowers.

46．My cousin cut out a piece of red “double-happiness” and ______ (贴) it on the bedroom window yesterday.

47．My brother is a football fan and he is _________ (狂热的) about football.

48．There was _________ (曾经) a shoe factory near this river.

49．The noise sounds _________ (可怕). I can’t go to sleep.

50．I don’t know the word. So I can’t __________ (拼) it.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

51．Keep______(try), and you will be successful.

52．You had better _______ (not talk) loudly. The baby is sleeping.

53．We must keep on ________ (work) hard in the coming new year.

54．Do you know how _________ (look) after the dog well?

55．_________ (mix) different fruit together can make the salad colorful.

56．He likes to play alone and is always ________ (active) in taking part in activities.

57．It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.

58．The novel is so ______ (bore) that I won’t read any more.

59．It is _________(possible) for humans to live on Moon now.

60．The little boy is crazy about __________ (play) computer games.

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

61．你应该先看说明。

You ________ ________ ________ ________ first.

62．你最好现在去找他。

You ________ ________ ________ and look for him now.

63．DIY代表什么？

What ________ DIY ________ ________?

64．每个人时不时地都会犯错误。

Everyone may ________ ________ at times.

65．他们的眼睛里充满了眼泪。

Their eyes ________ ________ ________ tears.

七、材料作文(本大题共15分)

66．健康一直是人们关注的问题。请你写一篇关于健康的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的好方法。要求：

（1）好的情绪；

（2）好的饮食习惯（多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡）；

（3）多锻炼身体（跑步、骑自行车……）；

（4）好的生活习惯（不喝酒、不吸烟，早睡早起……）；

（5）有益的爱好（如旅游……）；

（6）自己补充……

要求：（1）包含以上要点；（2）词数：100—130词，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

1．A

【解析】句意：妈妈给我一些制作水果沙拉的建议。for为了；of……的；about关于，on在……上面。tips for sth/doing sth“为做某事的一些小贴士，是一个固定搭配；故选A。

2．B

【解析】句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词，忘记；opened过去式，打开；open形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；close动词，关闭；closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leave sth. +adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。

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