专题04 语法填空综合讲练+易错点（10个）-2025年新八年级英语上册暑假预习讲义（译林版 新教材）

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2025年新八年级英语上册暑假预习讲义

专题04 语法填空综合讲练+易错点（10个）

内容导航

考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考考点，有的放矢

重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺

难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升

复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破

考点1　考查动词

1．设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。

例1 The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video

calling over the Internet． It________(invent) for people to see each other while talking online．

答案　is invented/was invented

解析 第二句中的主语It指代的是前文提到的video calling,与动词invent是被动关系。

例2 Last week, he________(come)to visit us in Canada．

答案　came

解析 根据Last week可判断时态为一般过去时,主语he与come之间是主动关系,因此使用come的过去式came。

2．设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式

例1 Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help

people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by________(provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention．

答案　providing

解析 设空处前为介词by,介词后接动名词形式。

例2 Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how________(play) chess online．

答案　to play

解析 how 与how to use是并列结构,作谓语动词taught的宾语。

考点2　考查名词

首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。

例 Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ________(friend) on the Internet at the same time．

答案　friends

解析 提示词friend是可数名词,且设空处前出现a lot of,因此使用其复数形式。

考点3　考查形容词

如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。

例 My grandfather is much________ (happy) than before．

答案　happier

解析 提示词为形容词,设空处前出现关键词much,且空后出现than,因此要使用形容词的比较级形式。

考点4　考查代词

1．考查物主代词。

设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。

解析 题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。

例 The San people have another name—“bush people”．________(they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do．

答案　Their

2．考查人称代词

例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with________ (he)．

答案　him

解析 提示词为代词,设空处作with的宾语,因此使用人称代词he的宾格。

3.考查反身代词

例 Now,she enjoys________ (her) when talking with us every day． She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face．

答案　herself

解析 enjoy oneself 过得开心,为固定短语,oneself和主语she保持一致,故填herself。

考点5　词性转换

1．动词转换为形容词

例 After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ________(relax)．

答案　relaxed

解析 本句的主语是I,felt后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词relaxed。

2．名词转换为形容词

例 With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a ________(comfort) new home after only four months．

答案　comfortable

解析 提示词是名词,设空处修饰其后的名词home,因此要将其转化为形容词形式

3．形容词转换为副词

例 The bookstore is almost________ (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books．

答案　completely

解析 本句考查副词作状语,修饰形容词dark,表示书店“几乎完全是黑的”,所以填completely。

4．动词转换为名词

例 Su Yu-shan, the________(manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention．

答案　manager

解析 设空处补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,且设空处前出现冠词the,冠词the修饰名词,故填manager。

无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。

考点1　考查冠词

填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。

例1 The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet． It was invented for people to see each other while talking online． Then we came up with________idea．

解析 设空后为单数可数名词idea, 在本句中表示泛指,前面用不定冠词,idea 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。

答案　an

例2 I took him to________ computer in my room and said, “Right here．”

答案　the

解析 题干中的in my room修饰限定computer,因此设空处表特指,答案为定冠词。

考点2　考查连词

并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。

若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。

例 ________ it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores．

答案　Although/Though/While

解析 由语境可知,逗号前后为让步关系,设空处表示“尽管、即使”。故可填Although/Though/While。注意句首单词首字母大写。

考点3　考查介词

介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。

例 “Grandpa, someone is waiting________ you to play chess,” I went to him and said．

答案　for

解析　wait for是固定搭配,意为“等候”。

考点4　考查副词

副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。

例 I climbed________ of my tent and looked out at the mountain．

答案　out

解析 climb out of从……爬出来。

考点5　考查it的用法

例________ is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life．

解析 It在句子中是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。“It is+形容词+to do．．．”是常见表达。

答案　It

请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hai Zi was a Chinese poet． His real name is Zha Haisheng． March 24 was the 1 (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) of his birth．

Zha passed away 2 age 25 over 30 years ago． But his poems, 3 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people．

Zha loved nature． He often described nature and life with simple language． But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 4 (say) something deeper．

Things are different in his eyes． This was 5 his poems could touch 6 (read) hearts． His way of 7 (look) at things came from his childhood． He was born in 8 poor farming family． But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him． Great pressure (压力) and poor living conditions (条件) 9 (teach) him how hard the world could be． But he turned to writing poems to feel 10 (good)．

“Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan． “His own life was a piece of poetry．”

1． 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

Students like holidays very much． But last week, I asked some students what they 1 (do) last summer holiday, 2 (they) answers surprised me a lot． Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day． Some said they had many classes in summer school． And many students also said the holiday was 3 (real) boring． The summer holiday this year 4 (come) soon． Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you．

5 (one), find out what you are 6 (interest) in and join some clubs． Next, stop 7 (play) computer games and have a trip with your family． You can take some 8 (photo) of beautiful places on the way． Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you 9 (health)． Finally, remember 10 (finish) your homework on time and read more good books．

I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips．

【答案】1．did 2．their 3．really 4．is coming 5．First 6．interested 7．playing 8．photos 9．healthy 10．to finish

【导语】本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。

1．句意：但是上周，我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么，他们的答案让我很惊讶。分析可知，what引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，结合“last summer holiday”可知，动词应用过去式。故填did。

2．句意：但是上周，我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么，他们的答案让我很惊讶。根据空后名词“answers”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

3．句意：许多学生也说假期真的很无聊。此空修饰形容词boring，要用副词，really“非常”。故填really。

4．句意：今年暑假快到了。 根据“The summer holiday this year ．．． soon．”可知，今年的暑假快来了，soon是一般将来时的标志词，动词“come”是位置移动的词，一般使用现在进行时表将来。故填is coming。

5．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的是什么，加入一些俱乐部。此处应用副词first表示“首先”，且句首首字母应大写。故填First。

6．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的是什么，加入一些俱乐部。be interested in“对……对感兴趣”，为固定用法。故填interested。

7．句意：接下来，停止玩电脑游戏，和你的家人去旅行。根据“stop ．．． computer games and have a trip with your family”可知，此处是指停止玩电脑游戏，stop doing sth．“停止做某事”。故填playing。

8．句意：你可以在路上拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据空前“some”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填photos。

9．句意：此外，做一些运动使你健康也是一个好主意。此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。

10．句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，多读好书。根据“remember ．．． your homework on time and read more good books”可知，此处应用remember to do sth．表示“记得做某事”。故填to finish。

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