第09讲 开学收心卷一-2025年新八年级英语上册暑假预习讲义（译林版 新教材）

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2025年新八年级英语上册暑假预习讲义

开学收心卷一

（满分100分，时间90分钟）

一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)

1．—How wonderfully Lily plays 　　　　violin!

—Yes． And she is only 　　　　eight-year-old girl．

A． /; a B． the; the C． the; an D． an; the

2．A 　　　　is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying．

A． forest B． study C． sign D． fridge

3．You will make a few mistakes (错误) if you are not 　　　　．

A． enough careful B． careless enough

C． careful enough D． enough careless

4．You’d better make a good plan　　　　 you take a holiday．

A． before B． because C． until D． after

5． Nancy spoke in such a low voice that 　　　　in the room could hear her．

A． somebody B． everybody C． anybody D． nobody

6．—May I smoke here?

—I’m afraid you 　　　　．This is a non-smoking area(无烟区)．

A． can B． can’t C． need D． need’t

7．—Look! What’s on the ground?

—Oh, it is my sweater． Please 　　　　．

A． pick it up B． give it out C． put it up D． look it out

8．—What do you usually do when you are free?

—I usually 　　　　the mountains with my parents．However, I 　　　　chickens on my grandpa’s farm last weekend．

A． climb;feed B． climb;fed C． climbed;feed D． climbed;fed

9．　　　　 important news it is! Thank you for 　　　　me．

A． How; tell B． What; tell C． What; telling D． How; telling

10．—Can you help me with the heavy box?

—　　　　．

A． You’re welcome B． That’s all right

C． No problem D． Never mind

二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)

Bill is 15 and he thinks he is a man now． But his parents tell him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to 　11　 helping others．”

His parents give him some money to 　12　 some milk for them． Outside a shop he 　13　 a homeless old man． The old man looks very 　314　． Bill goes to him and asks, “What’s wrong 　15　 you?”

The old man answers, “I’m very 　16　． I don’t have any food for two days．”

Bill thinks of his parents’ 　17　． So he says to the old man, “Let’s go to the 　18　．”

When they 　19　 there, Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee． The old man finishes the meal 　20　． After the waiter takes away(拿走)the plate and the cup, the old man says, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble(麻烦)． I’m fine now． I’ll 　21　 forget your kindness! You’re a very 　22　 young man．”

Bill is 　23　 when he hears this． Just when he wants to 　24　 for the meal, the waiter comes． Bill and the old man learn that it is the birthday of the boss． They are the first customers that day 　25　 the food is free． They deserve(值得) it．

11．A． think about B． give up C． go on D．thank for

12．A． celebrate B． buy C． drink D． borrow

13．A． sees B． asks C． misses D． feels

14．A． afraid B． glad C． weak D． angry

15．A． on B． with C． in D． over

16．A． helpful B． kind C． hungry D． cute

17．A． photos B． money C． words D． presents

18．A． bank B． library C． hospital D． restaurant

19．A． leave B． get C． pass D． ride

20．A． differently B． early C． seldom D． quickly

21．A． never B． always C． usually D． sometimes

22．A． ugly B． dangerous C． good D． bad

23．A． interested B． happy C． surprised D． sorry

24．A． pay B． spend C． take D． look

25．A． but B． so C． because D． if

三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)

A

Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities (课外活动)． Here are the clubs for Grade Seven students． Let’s have a look at them．

26．Beijing Opera Club is in ________．

A．Room 105 B．Room 107 C．Room 201 D．Room 308

27．Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________．

A．Sports Club B．Beijing Opera Club

C．Food and Drink Club D．Chinese Calligraphy Club

28．What can you do in Food and Drink Club?

A．Do different sports． B．Watch Beijing Opera．

C．Make dishes． D．Write traditional characters．

29．Students can NOT go to clubs on ________．

A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday

30．If you are interested in everything about China, how many clubs can you join?

A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．

B

“Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者)． “The girl saved my family and me． What a kind and brave girl!”

This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day． At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day． She forgot to go over her lessons． She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house． She felt surprised and found out what happened． Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger． She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up． They ran out of the house without getting anything．

She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs． They are always nice to her． She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise． Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house． Two of them got hurt (受伤)． The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital． Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died．

31．When did the story happen?

A．A year ago． B．Two years ago．

C．Four years ago． D．Four months ago．

32．Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day?

A．Because her grandparents woke her up．

B．Because it rained heavily and woke her up．

C．Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food．

D．Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam．

33．What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry?

A．Her textbooks． B．Nothing． C．Some clothes． D．Some money．

34．What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house?

A．They were cooking．

B．They were sleeping．

C．They were having a party．

D．They were doing some cleaning．

35．How many people died in the fire?

A．Two． B．Three． C．Five． D．No one．

C

Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手)． It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books． In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star． US company OpenAI made it． It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes．

AI is so amazing． And it is only getting started． Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类)．

For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table． You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤)． Ouch! You remember the burn． Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and do things in a right way．

Scientists teach AI to do the same thing． It remembers lots of information and learns from it． It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures．

36．What is an artificial intelligence Go player?

A．A person． B．A robot． C．A book． D．A screen．

37．What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage?

A．It was called AlphaGo in the past． B．It is one of the top Go players．

C．US singers and writers like it． D．The company OpenAI made it．

38．Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup?

A．To show how AI is learning and acting like humans．

B．To tell readers that AI is not good at everything．

C．To teach readers the importance of being careful．

D．To show why humans need AI tools at home．

39．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean?

A．the soup B．one of the scientists C．lots of information D．ChatGPT

40．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Why AI is popular． B．How AI thinks and learns．

C．What AI can help people do． D．How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo．

四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。

When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 41 trip to four cities in the south of China．

First, we came to Nanjing by plane． It took us an hour and a half to fly there． We arrived in Nanjing in the morning． 42 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch． The food tasted delicious． In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling． We heard a lot of 43 (story) about Sun Zhongshan．

The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang． It is an old place． It 44 (have) a history of about 900 years． The houses there are along the river． People always wash 45 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear．

On the 46 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake． It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water． As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 47 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea．

On the last day, we visited Shanghai． We watched cars coming and going all day long． It was a 48 (real) busy city in China． The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget． Everything 49 (be) excellent． We visited the TV tower． You could see the city from the high tower． This trip took us four days 50 we went back home by train．

五．阅读表达（10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

My name is Peter． I live in a small village． In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean． I know all the neighbours and at the end of the day, we get together and talk． We go to bed early because there isn’t much to do in the evening． There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs． But the children often play in the streets or in nature (自然)． There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾泻)． In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky．

My pen friend Ken lives in a big city． He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and lots of cinemas, theaters and museums． Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy themselves． I went to the city to visit Ken last month． He took me to a big shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family．

“Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back． I’m not sure． The life in the city is quite different from the one in the village． But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village better．

51．Who lives in a village?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

52．Why do people in Peter’s village go to bed early?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

53．Where does Ken live?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

54．What did Ken buy for Peter’s family?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

55．Do you like living in the village or in the city? Why?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

六．首字母填空（10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Lantern-making is a craft (工艺) of thousands of years． But now, not m 56 people know how to make palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand． In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, an old man called Feng Huailin s 57 works with traditional lantern-making skills (技能)．

When Feng was a child, b 58 his father and grandfather made the lanterns． Feng was g 59 at making wooden (木质的) things and drawing, but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker． After his son was born, he c 60 his mind (想法)． “The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my c 61 ,” Feng says． “It is a tradition to g 62 palace lanterns to newborn babies． The lanterns show the family’s best wishes (祝愿) to the babies．”

Feng s 63 two months finishing the first palace lantern． Feng still remembers how cold the night was w 64 he made the lanterns． Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, but he n 65 stops making palace lanterns． He’s sure that people will not forget about the craft．

七、书面表达(共1题,计15分)

读书可以让人们获取知识,开拓视野,了解世界,给人们带来快乐。但是当今社会手机和电脑游戏几乎占据了人们所有的空闲时间。暑假快到了,学校倡导以阅读为乐,过一个有意义的假期。请你根据下面的提示要点,写一篇短文。

提示要点:

1．Why is reading books important?

2．What’s your reading plan during the summer vacation?

要求:1．包括提示要点中所有内容,可适当发挥;

2．语句通顺,文中不要出现真实的人名和校名;

3．不少于70词(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

参考词汇:happiness快乐; thought想法

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参考答案

1．C　考查冠词的用法。play the violin”拉小提琴”,西洋乐器类名词前要加定冠词the;第二空表泛指,且eight的发音以元音音素开头,故选C。

2．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:书房是房子里用来阅读、写作和学习的一个房间。结合语境可知选B。

3．C　此处是说,你如果不够细心的话,就会犯一些错误。结合句意可知,此处应用careful;又enough 修饰形容词时要后置,故选C。

4．A　考查连词。before 在……之前;because 因为;until直到……为止;after 在……之后。结合题意可知选A。

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