八年级英语上册Unit1 《Friends》知识点讲解及练习
学习目标
1.掌握本单元重点知识;
2.能够具体应用这些知识。
基础知识
一、知识归纳与拓展
【单词拓展】
1.honest adj.诚实的;正直的→honesty n.诚实;正直→dishonest adj.不诚实的;不正直的
2.joy n.欢乐,高兴;乐趣 →joyful adj.快乐的,高兴的→enjoy v.喜欢,享受
3.care vi.& vt.关心,关注,在意nnn→care n.关心,关怀
→careful adj.仔细的,认真的 →carefully adv.仔细地,认真地
→careless adj.粗心的 →carelessly adv.粗心地
4.humorous adj.幽默的 →humour n.幽默
5.polite adj.礼貌的 →impolite adj.不礼貌的
6.true adj.确实的;的确→truth n.真理,真相 →truly adv.真实地
7.bore v.使……感到厌烦 →bored adj.感到无聊的 →boring adj.令人厌倦的,无聊的
8.smile vi.微笑 n.微笑 →smiling adj.微笑的,带着笑意的
9.height n.高,高度→high adj.高的
10.weight n.重量 →weigh vi.称……的重量
11.(im)patient adj.(没)耐心的 →patience n.耐心 an impatient teacher
12.unhappy adj.不快乐的,悲伤的 →happy adj.高兴的,快乐的
→happily adv.高兴地,快乐地 →happiness n.高兴,快乐
13.social adj.社会的→society n.社会
14.choose vt.& vi.选择;挑选 →choice n.选择;挑选
15.fit vi.可容纳,装进 vt.& vi.合适,合身 adj.健康的
16.smile v.& n.微笑 adj.smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes
17.luck n.运气 → lucky adj.幸运的 →unlucky adj.不幸的
→ luckily adv. 幸运地e →unluckily adv.幸运地
【单元短语归纳】
1.some more food 再多些食物
2.care about = take care of 关心,关怀
3.keep a secret = keep secrets保守秘密
4.write to somebody 给某人写信
5.tell a lie= tell lies 撒谎
6.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话
7.be willing to do something 乐意做某事
8.share things with somebody 和某人分享东西
9.give one’s seat to somebody 给某人让座
10.someone in need 需要帮助的人
11.have a good sense of humour 非常有幽默感
12.wear small round glasses 戴着小圆眼镜
13.say a bad word about somebody 说某人的坏话
14.ta1k about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划
15.make friends with somebody 和某人交朋友
16.travel around the world 周游世界
17.among all the Chinese artists 所有的中国艺术家当中
18.the boy on the left 左边的那个男孩
19.wear/have a smile on one’s face 某人面带微笑
20.work with somebody 与某人共事
二、知识点讲解
1.Can I have something to dink? 我可以喝点儿东西吗?
【知识点】 something to drink意为“喝的东西”,动词不定式to drink作定语,修饰不定代词something
动词不定式作定语时常位于所修饰词之后。类似的表达还有something to eat,意为“吃的东西”。
例:We are thirsty.Let’s have something to drink.我们渴了。让我们喝点儿东西吧。
Can you get something to eat? 你能弄点儿吃的东西吗?
【拓展】some/something为不定代词,一般用于肯定句中,在变为否定句或疑问句的时候要将some/something改为any/anything。
例:I don’t have anything to do here.我在这没有事做。
Do you see anything strange? 你看到什么奇怪的东西了吗?
但some/something 亦可用于表达请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中。
any也同样可以用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的含义。
例:Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶吗?
Any one of them is willing to help.他们中的任何一人都很乐意帮忙。
【拓展】形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面
例:I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
He didn’t do anything unusual.他没有做不寻常的事。
something是不定代词,我们在七年级下册Unit8学过这类词的用法,回顾复习用法:
(1) 不定代词(something, anything, everything, somebody等)充当句子主语时,谓语动词用三单。
例:Something _______ wrong with my bicycle, so I have to walk home.
(2) 形容词/else/动词不定式修饰不定代词时,要置于不定代词之后。如:
something important / anything else / nothing interesting / something to drink等。
例:There’s _______________________ (没什么有趣的事情) in today’s newspaper.
【小试牛刀】
1)- Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?
– Yes, there is.
A.something interesting B.interesting something C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
2) I think ______ can make Andy change his mind.He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
3)- The story is amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
– But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody.
4) – The story is terrible! It’s the most disgusting(恶心的) story I’ve ever read.
– I agree with you.It won’t be liked by _____.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
5) – Can I have ____?
– Of course you can.Here you are.
A.anything eat B.something eating C.anything to eat D.something to eat
2.What about some milk? 一些牛奶怎么样? ?
【知识点】What about……? ……怎么样?
[指点迷津] “What about…?”的意思是“……怎么样?”,相当于“How about…?”,一般用来向对方提出建议或请求,后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词。答案根据具体情况可以用“Yes, please./No, thanks./Good idea.”等。例:What How about some cakes? 一些蛋糕怎么样?
名词短语
What/ How about taking a bus? 乘公交车如何?
动名词
【拓展】其他表示建议的句型
(1)What about doing sth.?
=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样?
(2)Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢?
(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?
(5)had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth?
请你做…好吗?
(7)Would you like to do sth.?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Would you mind doing sth.?
你介意做某事吗?
3.Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃些食物吗?
[点拨] more可以放在数词或some,any等的后面,表示“更多的,额外数量的”,相当于一个形容词,后面的名词常 省略。如:
Here are only two books.We need one more.这儿只有两本书。我们还需要一本。
– Would you like some more?你还要一些吗?
– No,thanks.I am full.不,谢谢。我饱了。
【拓展】(1) more之前可用基数词或some,any, many, much, a little, a few no等词修饰。
(2)“基数词+more+名词”结构可与“another+基数词+名词”结构互换,意为“再……”
如:two more books= another two books
4.Maybe we can share it.或许我们可以分着吃。
【知识点1】maybe 此处用作副词, 意为“可能,也许”,通常用于句首。
探究点:maybe与may be有何区别?
[指点迷津] (1) maybe副词,意为“也许、可能”,作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。Maybe she’ll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。
(2)在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与后面的成分构成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。
My bag isn’t here.It may be in my bedroom.我的包不在这儿。它或许在我的卧室里。
(3) maybe和may be或may可相互转换。
He may be in the office.=Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室里。
Maybe you know him.=You may know him.你或许认识他。
【知识点2】share此处用作 及物动词,意为“分享”,后面跟名词或代词。
share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。
例:I share a bedroom with my younger brother.我和我弟弟同住一间卧室。
I have a big cake.Let’s share it.我有一个大蛋糕。让我们分享它吧。
【小试牛刀】
① 他们可能在教室里。
_______ they ______ in the classroom.
= They _______ ______ in the classroom.
② 他可能在操场踢足球。
______ he _______ football on the playground.
= He ______ ______ football on the playground.
5.Well, good friend should be honest.好吧,好朋友应该要诚实。
[点拨] honest意为“诚实的;正直的”,首字母h不发音,其读音的第一个音素是元音音素,因此当honest前面需要用不定冠词时,应该用an。dishonest意为“不诚实的”,前面的不定冠词用a。如:
I think he is an honest man我认为他是一个诚实的人。
I don’t think he is a dishonest boy.我认为他不是一个不诚实的男孩。
【拓展】be honest with sb.对某人坦诚
to be honest 老实说,说实在的
6.She will make me happy.她会让我高兴。
【知识点】make此处用作使役动词,意为“使,让”,主要有以下用法:
make作“使,让”讲时,是使役性动词,后可接形容词,动词原形或名词短语作宾语补足语。如:
What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。
Loud music makes Tina want to dance. 大声的音乐使蒂娜想跳舞。
We made Jim our monitor. 我们选吉姆做我们的班长。
make sb do sth 让某人做某事。
【注】make sb.do sth.= let / have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事
【小试牛刀】
① Mr.Lee made Tom ___ his homework after school.This made Tom _____.
A.to do; sad B.do; sadly C.do; unhappy D.did; unhappy
② We must do everything we can ____ our earth cleaner and safer.
A.made B.to making C.make D.to make
③ Mr.Brown always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _____ in class.
A.alive, interesting B.lively, interesting C.alive, interested D.lively, interested
7.Does he/she care about you when you are sad? 当你伤心时他/她关心你吗?
【重点单词·care】
1) vi.& vt.关心,关注,在意
F care about sb.关心某人
I know my parents care about me. 我知道我父母关心我。
I don’t care about what you’ll say. 我不在乎你会说什么。
F care for意为“非常喜欢;照顾”;当意为“照顾”时,相当于look after或take care of。
她照顾她生病的父亲。
She cares for her sick father.
= She looks after her sick father.
= She takes care of her sick father.
2) n.小心,照料 (不可数)
F 小心! Take care! = Be careful! = Look out!
F 照顾(好)某人 take (good) care of sb.= look after sb.(well)
3) adj.careful / careless – adv.carefully / carelessly
如:Tom is careful, and he always does his homework __________.
8.Can you tell him/her everything about yourself? 你能告诉他/她有关你自己的所有事吗?
yourself反身代词,意为“你自己”,在此句中作介词about的宾语。
You bought a new bike for yourself. 你为自己买了辆新自行车。
You had better ask Tom himself. 你最好问汤姆本人。
【反身代词】
1) 反身代词意为“某人自己”,反身代词与句子的主语是同一个人或物。
① 你能告诉他有关你自己的所有事吗?
Can you tell him everything about ?
② 我自己买了一辆新自行车。
I bought a new bike for .
2) F enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun玩的开心
F say to oneself 自言自语
“Don’t be afraid.” He said to .
F help oneself to意为“随便吃”。
Help yourself to some fish.
3) 作同位语
The story itself is very interesting. 这个故事本身非常有趣。
【中考链接】
Dad doesn’t always come to you.You have to fight and save__________.
A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself
9.You can trust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们,因为他们从不撒谎。
lie 此处用作可数名词,意为“谎言”。tell lies 意为“撒谎”,与tell a lie同义。
1) n.谎言
说谎 tell lies / tell a lie
善意的谎言 a white lie
2) vi.说谎
对……说谎 _________________ You are lying, I think.
3) vi.躺;位于
Jim and Sam are lying on the grass.
China lies in the east of the world.
【小试牛刀】
① 我们都信任他,因为他从不说谎。
We all ______________, because he never ________________.
② He often ________________ when he was young.(说谎)
③ There is a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.
答案:trust him/tells lies; tells lies; lying
【易混动词辨析】
【小试牛刀】
① At the foot of the mountain _________ (lie) a village
② The hens ________ 50 eggs last week.
③ The girl _______ on the ground ________ to me.
④ She _______ the purse on the desk.
10.That’s true.的确是那样。
true 形容词“确实的;的确;真实的,忠实的”
(1)Yes, that’s true 是的,确实如此。
(2)Do you think he is a true friends? 你认为他是一个忠实的朋友吗?
【探究】true 既可以用在名词前作定语,又可以用在连系动词后作表语。true的副词形式为truly,名词形式为truth.
come true实现,成真
【辨析】real和true
(1) real强调人或事物真是存在,而不是想象的或虚构的。
(2) True强调符合事实。是真的而不是假的,是相符的而不是编造的。
11.Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
【知识点】one of the/one’s+形容词最高级+可数名词复数意为“(某人)最…….的……之一.”
例:Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一
【注意】one of..作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例:Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class汤姆是我们班最高的男生之一.
One of my best fiends is Lily.我最好的朋友之一是莉莉。
【小试牛刀】
① The hotel is very old.It’s one of ________ buildings in the city.
A.Old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
② One of the players _______ (be) from Africa.
③ Amy is one of the best _________ (swim) at the school.
④ This bag is one of those ________.(visit)
⑤ I think Shanghai is one of ________ (modern) cities in the world.
【形容词比较级最高级的特殊变形】
形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母,再加er/est的常用词:
大(big)热(hot)天,一个穿红(red)衣浑身湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)子想要变得又瘦(thin)又苗条(slim)。
12.She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.她还乐于助人,任何时候都乐意帮助人们。
【必会表达】
be ready to do sth.还可表示“准备好做某事”,相当于be ready for (doing) sth./ get ready to do sth./ get ready for (doing) sth.,get强调动作,be强调状态。
句中的any time 也可写成anytime,意思是“在任何时候,随时”,副词,不与at连用。
【小试牛刀】
① 他们准备好给我答案了吗?
_______ they ______________ give me answers?
② The park is open all day,so you can go there _______(任何时候).
13.She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
她帮我做作业,在公共汽车上她总是把座位让给需要的人。
【知识点1】help sb.with sth.意为“ 帮助某人做某事”,with后接名词或代词
若后面需要接具体动词,则用help sb.(to) do sth.
例:Bob helps me with my English at school.
=Bob helps me (to) learn English at school.在学校,鲍勃帮助我学习英语。
【拓展1】can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事
例:He couldn’t help taking photos when he saw the beautiful fireworks.
当他看到这些漂亮的烟花时,情不自禁地拍了照片。
【拓展2】helpful 形容词,意为“乐于助人的”,helpless 形容词,意为“无助的”
例:I also think good friends should be helpful.
【知识点2】in need 意为“需要;在困难中”,在句中作后置定语或表语。in need of意为“需要…….”
例:A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。
They’ re in need of money.他们需要钱。
【小试牛刀】
① She is also very helpful and is ready _______ (help) people any time.
② I would like to help people _______ (solve) problems.
③ I try my best _______ (help) them.
④ – What is he like? – He is ________.(help)
⑤ 当你有困难时,可以向怀特先生求助。
14.Betty has a good voice.贝蒂有一副好嗓音。
Voice即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。 Betty has a good voice.贝蒂有一副好嗓子。
【辨析】voice, sound和noise
(1) voice意为“嗓音”,一般指人说话、唱歌、谈笑的声音,也可指动物的鸣叫声。
(2) Sound意为“声音,响声”,范围很大,可指大自然的任何声音。
(3) Noise意为“噪音,喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
【搭配】in a loud/ low voice大声地/低声地 in a sweet voice用甜美的声音 raise one’s voice提高嗓音
【小试牛刀】
用sound, noise, voice, sound like 填空
1.Don’t make any _______, children.
2.There is so much _______ in this room that I can’t hear you talking.
3.They were shouting at the top of their _______.
4.This sentence ______ strange.
5.I can hear the ______ of the bells outside.
6.His _______ is nice.
7.Light travels faster than _______ in the air.
8.Betty has a good _______.She sings very well.
9.Birds make beautiful ______ when they sing.
15.He wears small, round glasses.他戴着小而圆的眼镜。
【知识点1】wear:“穿着,戴着”,表示“状态”;脸上挂着……表情
例:She is wearing a pair of glass.
She always wears a smile on her face.
【拓展】
1) put on “穿上,戴上”,强调动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等
例:Put on your coat or you will catch a cold.穿上你的大衣吧,不然你会感冒的
注意:put on的反义词为“take off”,而不是“put off”
2) dress作动词,“给……穿衣服”dress sb,“给自己穿衣服”dress oneself / get dressed,“装扮”dress up
例:Jack is old enough to dress himself.杰克足够大了,可以给自己穿衣服了。
3) in+颜色,表示穿着某个颜色衣服
例:the girl in red 穿红衣的女孩
4) on+某人,表示衣服穿在某人身上
例:You look wonderful on this pink dress.你穿这条粉色裙子,真真儿是美呆了!
【小试牛刀】
① – Was Kate at the party last night? – Yes, she ________ a really nice dress.
A.is wearing B.was wearing C.would wear D.has worn
② According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car must the seat belt.(穿戴)
③ – Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.
– Sorry, Mum.I’ll _____ my things at once.
A.put on B.put away C.put out D.put up
④ You’d better _________ your coat.It’s too hot here.
A.put on B.put off C.take off D.put out
16.Max has a good sense of humour.马克斯很有幽默感。
【单词拓展】
1)sense n.感觉,官能;观念
v.感觉到,觉察到
【常用短语】
sense of direction 方向感
common senses 常识
make sense 有道理;合乎情理
come to one’s senses 苏醒过来
【知识点】a sense of humour 意为“幽默感”。
humour不可数名词,意为“幽默”,在美式英语中写为humor。
例:He is a man with a sense of humour,他是一个有幽默感的人。
【拓展】humorous形容词,意为“幽默的”。
例:My father is very humorous.我的爸爸很幽默。
17.I never feel bored with him.和他在–起我从不觉得无聊。
[点拨]bored意为“无聊的”;boring意为“无聊的,乏味的”。bored与boring都是形容词,
但bored 一般用于说明人对某事物的感受,而boring -般用于修饰令人无聊或乏味的人或事物。
be/get bored with sb./sth.对某人/某物感到乏味/无聊;be/get bored with doing sth.对做某事感到厌倦。如:
Please tum off the music player.I am bored with the music.请关掉音乐播放器,我对这音乐感到厌倦。
The children got bored with staying indoors quickly.孩子们在室内很快就待不住了。
类似的词还有:surprising-surprised; amazing-amazed; interesting-interested; exciting-excited等。
18.They do not fit well under his desk.它们在课桌底下伸不开。
【知识点】fit此处用作不及物动词,意为“可容纳;装进”,常指大小、式样或数量合适。
例:The shoes fit well in the box.鞋子刚好装进盒子里。
【拓展】
①fit作动词时,也可意为“(形状和尺寸)适合,合身”。
例:I think the dress fits you very well.我认为这条连衣裙很适合你。
②fit作形容词,意为“合适的,健康的”,be fit for意为“适合,合适……”;keep fit 意为“保持健康”
例:The suit is fit for the party.这身套装适合参加宴会。
【易混词辨析】
1) fit:大小合适
2) match:与……相配或相称
3) suit:(花色、款式,风格等)与(皮肤、气质、身材或身份)相称
【例句】
1)Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole(钥匙孔).
2)Carpets should match the curtains.
3)Does the coat suit you?
4)这条新裙子她穿着真漂亮。
This new dress suits her beautifully.
5)这条裤子太小,不适合你穿。
These pair of trousers are too small to fit you.
19.When something worries me, | can always go to her.当有事使我担忧时,我总会去找她。
【知识点】worry此处用作及物动词,意为“使担心,使烦恼”
例:The boy always worries his parents.这个男孩总让父母担心。
【拓展】
①worry 还可用作不及物动词,意为“担心”,worry about意为“为…….而担心”,相当于be worried about。
例:The teacher worries about/is worried about her students.老师正在为她的学生们担心。
②worry可用作不可数名词,意为“烦恼,担忧”;也可用作可数名词,意为“烦恼的事”。
例:Too much worry made him look very old.他烦恼太多,人显得很老。
My mother has a lot of worries.我妈妈有许多烦心事。
③worried可做形容词,意为“担心的,担忧的”,常用短语:be worried about……“对……担忧的”
20.Who would you choose as your best friend? 你会选谁作为你最好的朋友?
choose既可作及物动词,也可做不及物动词,其过去式是chose,名词形式是choice.
【搭配】(1) choose to do sth.选择做某事
(2)choose sb.To do sth.选择某人做某事
(3) choose from从……中选择
21.I want to travel around the world and learn more about art some day.
我想有一天周游世界并更多地了解艺术。
【辨析】some day与one day两者都可意为“有一天”,但用法有别。
some day表示将来的某天,常用于一般将来时
one day表示过去的某一天,也可表示将来的某一天。可用于一般过去时或一般将来时,当表示将来的某一天时可some day换用
例:I will go to climb Mount Tai some day/one day inthe future.将来某一天我要去爬泰山。
One day, he went to a small village.一天,他去了一个小村庄
22.I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.我长大后想当一名社会工作者。
【必会表达】
would like的意思是“想;想要”,相当于want,但语气比want委婉,常用于以下三种结构:
1)would like sth.想要某物,相当于want sth.
I would like a pair of shoes.= I want a pair of shoes.
2)would like to do sth.想要做某事,相当于want to do sth.
I would like to buy a CD.= I want to buy a CD.
3)would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事,相当于want sb.to do sth.
I would like you to help me with my English.= I want you to help me with my English.
【小试牛刀】
① I would like you ________ (meet)a friend of mine.
② We would like ________ (visit) that museum.
23.She’s a small girl| with a ponytail.她个子不高,扎着马尾辫。
【重点单词】
with prep.伴随,有着
【拓展】
1)和……一起
I often go to school with my friends.
2)用工具或者身体部位
Can you open the box with a knife?
3)“with + 名词 + 介词短语/adj./现在分词”,表示某种状态。
Fish sleep with eyes open.
He cannot sleep with window open.
Teacher Wang comes in with a book in his arm.
【小试牛刀】
– What would you like?
– I prefer a cup of coffee______ nothing in it.
A.with B.without C.for D.to
24.She helps me with my homework and she is very patient.
【知识点】patient 形容词,意为“有耐心的”反义词是impatient
be patient with sb./sth.“对某人/某物有耐心”。
例:You should be patient.你应该有耐心。
He has to be patient with that.他不得不忍耐那一-切。
Parents should be patient with kids.父母应该对孩子有耐心。
【拓展】patient可以做可数名词,意为“病人”
例:The nurses take care of the patients carefully.护士们细心地照顾那些病人。
- Kate is both my neighbor and my best friend.凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。
【必会表达】
F both……and……意为“既……又……”,连接并列结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Both Chinese and Maths are my favourite subjects.
Millie can both sing and dance.
F both of + 宾格,不是“两者都……”。
Both of them are fatter than you.= They are both fatter than you.
【例题】
______ Tom _____ Peter are fond of watching TV.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
【拓展】使用范围:两个人或物
both “两者都……”,谓语动词用复数
either“两者中任何一个”;谓语动词用单数
neither “两者都不……”;谓语动词用单数
两个男孩都不聪明。 Neither of the two students is clever.
两个男孩都很聪明。 Both the students are clever.
两个男孩中有一个很聪明。Either of the two students is clever.
【小试牛刀】
1) There are flowers on either ______ (side) of the bank.
2) – Which would you like better for breakfast? Bread or cake?
– Oh, I like ____.I just want some noodles.
A.both B.neither C.either D.all
3) – Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
– But ____ of them are in fashion now.
A.all B.both C.neither D.none
4) – Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain?
– Oh, ____ of these two buses will take you there.You must go and take No.3 bus.
A.neither B.all C.none D.both
当堂效果检测
( ) 1.The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit long.Can I change them for a ____ pair?
A.long B.longer C.short D.shorter
( ) 2.It’s so difficult a question.I think he will have problems _________ .
A.work it out B.working it out C.in working out it D.work out it
( ) 3.Eddie, can I have _________, please?
A.something drinking B.anything to drink C.something to drink D.anything drinking
( ) 4.How did you make him _________?
A.stop talking B.to stop talking C.stop to talking D.stopped to talk
( ) 5.Don’t believe _____ he says.He’s just telling a lie .
A.how B.when C.what D.where
( )6.I’m thirsty now.Would you please give me _______ milk to drink?
A.any B.many C.some D.a lots of
( )7.It’s known that Suzhou is __________ in the world.
A.one of the most beautiful countries
B.one of the beautiful countries
C.one of the most beautiful cities
D.one of the most beautiful city
( )8.Betty is _______careful as I, but I’m _____ than you.
A.as; much careful B.so; more careful C.as; much more careful D.so; very careful
( )9.What _______ honest boy! He is _______ best student of all.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D.the; the
( ) 10.There is a big cake here.________ share it.
A.May be we can B.We may be C.Maybe we can D.Maybe can we
( ) 11.Sally has a good _______ and she sings very well.
A.noise B.sound C.voice D.whisper
( )12.—Would you like _______ coffee? —No, thanks.I needn’t ___________.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any
( )13.It____me that the last train hasn’t arrived yet.
A.is worried B.worries C.is worried about D.worries about
( )14.—When shall we meet?—_______a quarter past ten?—-______meet a little earlier?
Let’s make it half past nine.
A.What about; Why don’t B.Why not; How about
C.How about; Why not D.Why don’t; What about
( )15.What are you____? –My husband’s health problem _____me a lot.
A.worrying; worries
B.worried about ; worries
C.worried about ; worries about
D.worrying about ; is worried about
课内语法巩固
( ) 1.—Tom, what do you think of the piano?
—Oh, no other piano is _______ in this store.It’s _______ one.
A.better; a better B.the best; the best
C.better; the best D.the best; a better
( ) 2.There is not enough food for the dinner party.We need _______.
A.a few more B.many more C.some most D.some more
( ) 3.Which of these blouses feels _______?
A.soft B.the softest C.the softer D.the most softly
( ) 4.—What are you _______?
—My mother’s health problem _______ me a lot.
A.worrying about; is worried about B.worrying about; worries
C.worried about; worries about D.worrying; worries
( ) 5.As the second _______ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than _______ of Taiwan Island.
A.large; it B.larger; that C.largest; / D.largest; that
( ) 6.—It was _______ to listen to the stranger’s talk.
—I felt _______, too.
A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring D.bored; bored
( ) 7.—Could you tell me _______? —He is quick and brave.
A.how is he B.what does he like
C.what he is like D.what is he like
( ) 8.I like _______ of the two books, because it’s more interesting.
A.older B.oldest C.the older D.the oldest
( ) 9.This ruler is _______ than that one.
A.very longer B.a little longer C.a little long D.very long
( ) 10.What’s the _______ the washing machine?
A.question with B.problem at C.problem with D.trouble of
( ) 11.—What are they talking _______ the teacher _______?
—The coming sports meeting.
A.about; with B.with; with C.with; about D.about; about
( ) 12.The teacher came into the classroom _______ a smile _______ his face.
A.wear; on B.with; on C.with; in D.has; on
( ) 13.This question is _______ more difficult than that one.
A.so B.quite C.a little D.very
( ) 14.He is taller than _______ student in his class.He is the tallest one.
A.any other B.any others C.the other D.another
( ) 15.We need _______ chairs for _______ children.
A.three more; another three B.more three; three another
C.three another; three more D.another three; more three
( ) 16.People are _______ our support and help.We must do something at once.
A.in need B.in need of C.in the need D.in need of need
( ) 17.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 _______ go into Disney’s US parks alone.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t
( ) 18.—_______ is the height of Tom, Helen?
—I’m not sure, but he is _______ than Simon.
A.How much; higher B.How high; higher
C.How tall; taller D.What; taller
( ) 19.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _______ we speak.
A.as twice much as B.twice as much as
C.as much as twice D.as much twice as
( ) 20.—If you’re free tonight, how about having dinner together?
—_______.
A.It doesn’t matter B.That’s all right
C.All right D.Not at all
词句梳理
1.Don’t look at me like that! I’m telling yo u the ____________ .(true)
2.Are you willing __________(sing) an English song for us?
3.Children like to eat junk food because it’s ______________.(taste)
4.Qian Xuesen is a great ______________.His death is a great loss to China.(science)
5.Who is the most famous _________(art) in China at present?
6.I don’t like eating lemon.It t________________ too sour.
7.My friend Tom is very _______________(humour).
8.To tell you the_____________(true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.
9.The girl will go abroad for ______________(far) study next week.
10.You’d better go to hospital at once, or you’ll get even _____________(ill) later on.
…………
参考答案
二、知识点讲解
1、(1)is(2)nothing interesting
【小试牛刀】1-5、CCBCD
5、【小试牛刀】Maybe/are/may be; Maybe/plays/may play
…………
不错
很有用
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