2022-2023学年苏教译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷二（含答案解析）

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年苏教译林版八年级上学期英语单元测试卷+期中卷+期末卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末测试卷（二）

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ．单项选择（15）

1．—I had        high fever．Do you have        address of People’s Hospital?

—I’m sorry to hear that．Here is        address．

A．a; an; the                      B．the; an; an                   C．a; /; the           D．a; the; the

2．—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?

—First of all, it’s important to        and hide yourself in the corners of the room．

A．calm down                   B．put down                      C．get down         D．fall down

3．—She doesn’t speak        her friends．

—I agree with you．But her written work is beautiful．

A．as badly as                    B．as well as                      C．as good as         D．as many as

4．—Sixty percent of the animals        ill because of the dirty water and air．

—That’s true．So we must take action to        people making the earth dirty．

A．gets; protect                  B．get; protect                   C．get; prevent      D．gets; prevent

5．It will be        next week and there will also be a lot of       ．

A．windy; rain                    B．wind; rainy                   C．windy; rainy      D．wind; rain

6．—Do you know why he left so early?

—       for the English test, I guess．

A．To study                        B．Study                             C．Studied                  D．Studying

7．There’s water all over the kitchen．You’d better         right away．

A．to mop up it                 B．to mop it up                 C．mop it up               D．mop up it

8．He spent as much money as he could        a new Huawei Mate40 pro．

A．buy                                B．buying                          C．to buy                         D．bought

9．The world        not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now．

A．may                             B．need                               C．should                          D．must

10．—Don’t forget        your notebook to school tomorrow, please．

—OK, I won’t．I will take it with       ．

A．to take; myself                                                 B．to bring; me

C．to bring; myself                                                D．to take; me

11．—What did the headmaster say just now?

—Sorry, I didn’t catch it．I        about something else．

A．thought                  B．was thinking           C．think                     D．am thinking

12．—Is the film interesting?

—I thought it would be．But       , it’s very boring．

A．in all                       B．in the beginning      C．in fact                    D．in the end

13．The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness．” is       ．

A．S+V+IO+DO         B．S+V+DO+OC         C．S+V+P                    D．S+V+DO

14．The number of the factories in our hometown is getting        and more ad more people come to work here．

A．less and less          B．fewer and fewer      C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller

15．He isn’t good at English．      , he tries to read stories in English in his free time．

A．Yet                           B．Otherwise                 C．But                          D．However

II．完形填空（15分）

Christmas was coming and ten-year-old lice told her father and me that she wanted a new bike．Her bike was too (16) __________, and it needed repairing as well．

As Christmas (17) __________, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear , we thought, for she didn’t say it again．We were busy (18) __________some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys．Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than (19) __________．

Now we didn’t know (20) __________to do．It was just too late ．We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing (21) __________presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s present and friends’ presents till midnight．So there was (22) __________time to take to buy the “right bike” for our little girl．Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and (23) __________．

Suddenly my husband had an idea．”What about making a little bike with clay (黏土)and writing a note that she could trade in (交易) the model bike for a real one?” So he spent the next five hours carefully (24) __________with clay to make a small bike．

(25)__________Christmas morning, we were so excited for Alice to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note．She opened and read the (26) __________loudly．She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real (27) __________?” Smiling, I said, “Yes!” Tracy had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would (28) __________trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me．I would (29) __________keep it as long as possible．This is the (30) __________Christmas present that I have ever got in my life!”

16．A．new                        B．old                   C．beautiful                D．modern

17．A．came nearer         B．was over         C．went by                 D．passed

18．A．buy                         B．bought            C．to buy                    D．buying

19．A．something else    B．anything else  C．else something    D．else anything

20．A．what                      B．how                 C．why                         D．where

21．A．children                B．children’s        C．boy                         D．girls

22．A．enough                 B．no                     C．much                     D．still a little

23．A．happy                    B．excited            C．sad                          D．angry

24．A．works                    B．worked           C．working                  D．to work

25．A．In                           B．On                    C．At                            D．For

26．A．book                     B．story                 C．note                         D．newspaper

27．A．one                        B．ones                 C．some                        D．any

28．A．usually                 B．certainly         C．never                        D．always

29．A．return                   B．repair              C．decorate                 D．keep

30．A．worst                    B．beautiful         C．expensive               D．best

Ⅲ．阅读理解（25）

A

High School Musical Ticket

Place: Huai’an Grand Theatre

Date: 7:00 p．m．Jan．20th

Number: 6, Row 9, Floor 1

Price: RMB 80

◆Don’t bring any dangerous things．

◆If you’re late, please enter the theatre quietly．

◆The use of cameras and videos is not allowed．

◆Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode（振动模式）．

◆Please cheek your seat number and be seated before the play begins．

◆After the ticket has been sold (被售出), there is no refund．

31．We can enjoy the music in__________Grand Theatre．

A．Beijing                  B．Nanjing                 C．Huai’an                 D．Guangzhou

32 The play begins at__________．

A．7:00 a．m．        B．9:00 p．m．       C．7:00 p．m．         D．9:00 a．m．

33．What can’t we take into the theatre?

A．Water．                 B．Food．                 C．Long knife．          D．Cell phone．

B

Once upon a time, there was a young man．He lived in a small village．He was the only child in his family , so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him．He just hung out every day, doing nothing．

One day, he met an old man in his village．The old man asked him, “My boy , why don’t you work hard to achieve something when you are young?”

The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young , so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven’t made any plans for my future yet．”

“Time waits for no man!” the old man said．Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him．

“I can’t see anything!” the young man said．

The old man lit a match and said to the young man．“Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like．“

By the weak light , the young man tried to see the things in it．But before he found something ,thematch went out, and the house became dark again at once．

“Before 1 could get something , the match had gone out,’ the young man said angrily．

The old man said, “My boy , your youth(青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time, So you shouldn’t waste your time!”

34．The old man led the young man into a dark__________．

A．shop                             B．museum                 C．house                            D．kitchen

35．What did the young man pick before the match went out?

A．A ring．                        B．A watch．             C．A picture．                   D．Nothing．

36．What can we learn from this story?

A．Youth is like a burning match．                          B．It’s dangerous to light matches．

C．Young people have much time．                         D we should look after ourselves．

C

Do you have a smartphone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: Listening to podcast（播客）!

Podcasts are made by people from all over the world．You can find them easily on the Internet．There are all kinds of podcasts．Some are about music．Some are about interesting stories．Some are about language learning．Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening．

The other advantage(优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time．You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running in the playground．You can do it even when you are going to bed．In this way, your English will improve a lot before you know it．

If you want to learn English by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember．First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike．That’s too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smartphone is not too loud．The loud sound is bad for your hearing．

37．The writer tells a way of learning English by __________．

A．speaking                B．listening          C．reading                  D．writing

38．We can find podcasts __________．

A．on the Internet                                        B．in the fridge

C．in the book                                                D．in the MP3 player

39．According to the passage, there is(are)        advantage(s) of listening to podcasts．

A．1                           B．2                    C．4                           D．5

40．We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is       ．

A．impossible         B．boring            C．unsafe                D．unkind

Ⅳ．词汇运用（10）

（一）根据汉语提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。

41．—Thanks to the Internet, it __________（提供）us with all kinds of information．

—I agree with you．It really makes our life easier and happier．

42．This pair of binoculars can help you see the birds more __________（清晰地）．

43Taking photos can help people __________（记录）the great moments of lives．

44．Jim only told his secret to three friends, but __________（没有一个人）of them kept it for him．

45．Too much work without sleep will lead to a __________（头疼）and some other illness．

（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46．The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and we could hear him __________ (clear)．

47．Every year, a lot of __________ (tour) go to the Great Wall for a visit．

48．Liu Tao advised me __________ (buy) an iPad to help is learn more about the world．

49．We must prevent people from __________ (cut) down trees, or giant pandas will have nowhere to live．

50．The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at __________ (born)．

Ⅴ．翻译句子。（5）

51．为了不吵醒他，我关掉了收音机。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

52．我认为游泳不及滑冰有趣。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

53．今天早上爸爸在开车上班时，他的汽车抛锚了。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

54．我的脑海中扫过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要冷静。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

55．我们应该积极地采取行动来为野生动物腾出更多的空间。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（10）

Building the pyramids

Because the pyramids were huge, it took a lot of time and work to build them．Many engineers, architects, masons and artists were employed over many years to build each one．

Thousands of labourers also worked on the pyramids each year．

The labourers were mostly local farmers who gave up a few months of their time each year to help out．

The First Step

The first step in building a pyramid was to pick a site．Then architects and engineers worked together to design the pyramid and make sure that it would be strong and safe．

Not all pyramids were the same．Some were taller than the others．Some had different angles because their bases were larger than others．

All of them were constructed differently inside, too．Many were made up of stone only, while some were filled with a mix of stone, mud bricks,and even sand．

Cutting the Stone

Building work began when the pyramid was designed．There was a lot of stone in Egypt, and builders of pyramids often found supplies of stone nearby that they could use．

The Egyptians had no machinery or iron tools ．

Stone masons had to dig the stone from the ground and then cut it into large blocks using only copper and stone hand tools．

56．Why did it take a lot of time and work to build the pyramids?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

57．What was the first step to build a pyramid?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

58．What were most pyramids made up of?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

59．Where did the builders of pyramids find supplies of stone?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

60．What did the Egyptians use to cut the stone into large blocks?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ．短文填空（10分）

For the rest of the day, a breath of fresh air seemed to blow through the house．Something (61)b__________than sunshine brightened the quiet rooms．When the girls met, their pale faces broke into (62)s__________, they hugged each other and whispered, “Mother is coming, mother is coming!”

The snow continued to fall all day．The hours passed very (63)s__________．The doctor came and told them to hope for a (64)c__________ in Beth’s condition, for better or worse, at about midnight．Hanna lay down on the sofa and fell fast (65)a__________．Mr Laurence walked up and down the parlor（会客厅）, looking (66)w__________．Laurie lay on the rug and looked into the fire．

The girls didn’t sleep at all that night．The house was very (67)q__________, but outside the wind was whistling in the trees．Just after midnight, Laurie went out to the station to pick up Mrs March while it was (68)s__________ hard．Two hours later, Jo was looking out of the window of Beth’s room when she heard a noise．She looked around．Meg was sitting on the floor with her (69)h__________ over her face．Hannah was still asleep．

“Beth’s dead and Meg’s afraid to tell me,” Jo thought．She ran to the bed．Beth’s (70)f__________ was very pale but peaceful．There was no sign for suffering on it any more．

Ⅷ．书面表达（10）

假设你叫王军，你的澳大利亚朋友Max想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友古进介绍给他。请根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文。

注意：

1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2．语言通顺、意思连贯、适当发挥，书写规范；

3．词数：90左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

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参考答案

1、D

【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：——我发高烧了。你有人民医院的地址吗？——我听到这很难过。这是地址。have a high fever是“发高烧”的意思；询问人民医院的地址，在这里是特指，要用定冠词the；答语中的address特指上文中提到的人民医院的地址，也要用定冠词the。故答案为D。

2、A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。calm down意为“平静；镇静”；put down意为“镇压”；get down意为“下来；写下；着手”；fall down意为“落下；跌倒”。句意：——爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该干什么？——首先，应该平静下来，自己躲藏到房间里的角落是很最重要的。

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