本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年苏教译林版八年级上学期英语单元测试卷+期中卷+期末卷（含答案解析）
2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末测试卷
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．It’s ________ unusual day in my life. On that day I met my dear teacher for the first time.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．We expect ________ do something special.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
3．—David, why not stop ________ a rest?
—Oh, no, Mum. It’s so exciting that I can’t stop ________ the kite.
A．having; flying B．to have; to fly
C．having; to fly D．to have; flying
4．—My computer is broken.
—Why not ask Mr. Smith ________ for you?
A．to fix up it B．fix up it C．to fix it up D．fix it up
5．—It’s easy for us to know what is happening in the world.
—Right! With the help of the Internet, news can ________ us very quickly.
A．get B．arrive C．reach D．land
6．My parents looked ________ at me when I told them the ________ news.
A．excited; exciting B．excitedly; exciting
C．excitedly; excited D．exciting; excited
7．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV.
A．when B．as soon as C．while D．even though
8．The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing
9．I don’t know if he ______ to the English Corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.
A．goes; will come B．will go; will come
C．goes; comes D．will go; comes
10．— Please don’t open the window. It’s cold outside.
— ________
A．Never mind. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s all right.
11．—Could you please ________?
—Sure, here you are.
A．the salt pass me B．pass the salt me C．for me pass the salt D．pass me the salt
12．You had better ________ late next time.
A．not be B．not to be C．being not D．to be not
13．________, it is important for him ________ the meeting.
A．Instead; to attend B．Instead of; to attend C．Instead of; attending D．Instead; attending
14．—Your sister fell off her bike on her way to school, didn’t she?
—Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A．Finally B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Luckily
15．—How do you like this blue skirt, Jane?
—Well, I want to buy a ________ one than this, but ________ this.
A．cheaper; as good as B．cheap; so good as
C．cheaper; so good as D．cheap; as good as
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 16 you. Let’s take a 17 at the list below.
Go for a 18 through your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is 19 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 20 it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will love you more for the time outside.
Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great exercise. 21 gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 22 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely（悠闲的）afternoon.
Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, 23 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 24 local agriculture（农业）.
Sit out in the sun. 25 there is nothing better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it?
16．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．calling
17．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye
18．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike
19．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．blue
20．A．hate B．enjoy C．spend D．pay
21．A．This B．That C．It D．One
22．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant
23．A．so B．but C．or D．however
24．A．think about B．worry about C．learn about D．talk about
25．A．Never B．Seldom C．Always D．Sometimes
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
In Chinese lunar calendar, there are24 solar terms(节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of the new season—summer. And it begins on May 5 and ends on May 20 this year. The temperature rises(上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one’s weight(体重)
The habit of weighing people on the day of Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today they have become a local snack in many places of China.
Taking care of the heart
According to the traditional Chinese medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
26．Which solar term does the writer talk about?
A．春分 B．立夏 C．秋分 D．冬至
27．Why do people check their weight on the day of Start of Summer?
A．Because it can bring them health and good luck. B．Because it can make them know their weight.
C．Because it can make them rich D．Because they want a quiet life.
28．What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days?
A．Long noodles. B．Round cakes C．Sweet dumplings D．Tea eggs.
29．Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer?
A．To protect the eyes. B．To protect the hair.
C．To take care of the ears. D．To take care of the heart.
30．We can read the passage in a ________.
A．guidebook B．Chinese medicine newspaper
C．music book D．sports newspaper
B
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
31．Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until ________.
A．they reached the foot of the mountain B．they began to ski down the mountain
C．a team of workers found Jake D．Jake lost on of his skis
32．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA．
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
33．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
A．He followed his parents. B．He followed the workers.
C．He followed some ski tracks. D．He followed some light.
34．What was the correct order in which these events happened?
Jake made a hole in the snow.
Jake lost one of his skis.
Jake finally saw lights.
He followed some tracks.
A．d-b-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d
35．Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________.
A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever
C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir.
B: Yes?
A: 36．
B: Why can’t I do that?
A: 37． Every one here should wear formal clothes.
B: Oh, I see. 38．
A: You should wear a business suit.
B: OK. I have prepared a suit in my suitcase(手提箱). 39． I’m afraid I need to change my clothes.
A: 40． Thank you very much for your cooperation(合作).
A．This way, please.
B．Because it’s a formal business meeting.
C．Could you tell me what I should wear here?
D．Which is the way to the meeting room?
E.I’m afraid you can’t wear jeans here.
F.It’s good manners to wear suitable clothes.
G.Where is the changing room, please?
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Travelling by___________ (长途客车) is not as safe as travelling by train.
42．I caught a_________ (轻微) cold yesterday so I didn’t go to the party.
43．We were_______（清理）the classroom the whole afternoon.
44．Jenny is_______（将近）as tall as her mother now. She is still growing.
45．Don’t put any cream on your_______（烧伤处）before going to see the doctor.
46．Because of the coronavirus（冠状病毒）, everyone should take the t_____________ first before he or she went into the supermarket.
47．He had a f ________ because of a bad cold.
48．According to some scientists, by the age of 4, almost all kids will start lying in order to a________punishment.
49．Can you use wood, paper and glue to b________ a model of a famous building?
50．There are ten books on the desk, but n______ of them is mine.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Her story made us ________ (feel) sad.
52．Do you know the ______(important) of learning English well now?
53．I will never forget your ________ (kind). You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.
54．The man died of a serious _______ (ill).
55．I think this is a wrong ________ (decide) , so don’t plan to do it.
56．_______ (something) is impossible if you put your heart into it.
57．My friend waved to me while I _______ (walk) along the street.
58．It seemed to him that the truth would be ________ (safe) than a lie.
59．We don’t need ________ (help) him. He can do it well himself.
60．Could you tell me how ____(use) the computer?
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．My dad takes a camera to take photos of the birds. (同义句转换)
My dad takes a camera _______ _______ _______ take photos of the birds.
62．It’s very exciting to have snowball fights in winter. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is to have snowball fights in winter!
63．Li Lei had to look after her pet last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Li Lei __________ __________ to look after her pet last Sunday.
64．It is difficult. Giant pandas live in the wild.（合并为一句）
It is difficult ______ giant pandas ______ ______ in the wild.
65．I was making breakfast when Jack came. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ when Jack came?
八、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, and it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸地区)has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
66．Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?
______________________________________________________________________________________
67．Which is colder in Australia, the north of the country or the south of the country?
______________________________________________________________________________________
68．Which part of Australia has rain all year round?
______________________________________________________________________________________
69．Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia all the year?
______________________________________________________________________________________
70．Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year?
______________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(本大题共25分)
71．深圳是一座美丽的大都市，请你根据下面的提示信息，以”The weather in Shenzhen”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：①深圳是一座温暖的城市；②夏季时间长，天气很热，有时会有暴风雨（storm）；③冬季时间短，不冷，而且通常不会下雪。
…………
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：这是我生命中不寻常的一天。在那一天，我第一次见到了我亲爱的老师。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。这里表泛指且“day”作为“一天”时是可数名词，又因为“unusual”以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：我们期待做一些特别的事情。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，故选A。
…………
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